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We investigate the equilibrium charge distribution along a single annealed polyelectrolyte chain under different conditions. The coupling between the conformation of the chain and the local charge distribution is described for various…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-17 Martin Castelnovo , Pierre Sens , Jean-Francois Joanny

Chemically-responsive polymers are macromolecules that respond to local variations of the chemical composition of the solution by changing their conformation, with notable examples including polyelectrolytes, proteins and DNA. The polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-27 Marco De Corato , Marino Arroyo

Studies of the thermodynamics of complex coacervation of pairs of symmetric, strongly ionizable, oppositely charged polyelectrolyte chains are abundant. To generalize such understanding to asymmetric chain lengths and variable ionizability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-07 Souradeep Ghosh , Soumik Mitra , Arindam Kundagrami

We introduce a generalized non-uniform mean-field formalism to describe the dissociation of weak rod-like polyelectrolytes (PEs). Our approach allows for two-sublattice symmetry breaking which in titration curves is associated with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Burak , R. R. Netz

A binary mixture of oppositely charged components confined to a plane such as cationic and anionic lipid bilayers may exhibit local segregation. The relative strength of the net short range interactions, which favors macroscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Sharon M. Loverde , Yury S. Velichko , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We consider the phase separation in an asymmetrically charged lipid bilayer membrane consisting of neutral and negatively charged lipids that are in contact with in/out ionic solutions having different ionic strengths. The two asymmetric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-31 N. Shimokawa , S. Komura , D. Andelman

The interaction between two adjacent charged surfaces immersed in aqueous solution is known to be affected by charge regulation - the modulation of surface charge as two charged surfaces approach each other. This phenomenon is particularly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-26 Tal Obstbaum , Uri Sivan

The kinetic behavior of a phase field model of electrochemistry is explored for advancing (electrodeposition) and receding (electrodissolution) conditions in one dimension. We described the equilibrium behavior of this model in [J. E.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. Guyer , W. J. Boettinger , J. A. Warren , G. B. McFadden

We consider the phase behavior of polymeric systems by calculating the structure factors beyond the Random Phase Approximation. The effect of this correction to the mean-field RPA structure factor is shown to be important in the case of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Castelnovo , Jean-Francois Joanny

We study the thermodynamic behavior of nonpolar liquid mixtures in the vicinity of curved charged objects, such as electrodes or charged colloids. For small enough charge on the object, or equivalently, small potential, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gilad Marcus , Sela Samin , Yoav Tsori

Counterion distribution around an isolated flexible polyelectrolyte in the presence of a divalent salt is evaluated using the adsorption model [M. Muthukumar, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 120}, 9343 (2004)] that considers Bjerrum length, salt…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-29 Arindam Kundagrami , M. Muthukumar

The phase behavior of a cross-linked polymer blend made of two incompatible species, $A$ and $B$, of different chemical nature is analyzed. Besides a homogeneous phase, this system also exhibits two microphases and a phase of total…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Edilson Vargas , Marcia C. Barbosa

The phase separation of a simple binary mixture of incompatible linear polymers in solution is investigated using an extension of the sedimentation equilibrium method, whereby the osmotic pressure of the mixture is extracted from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Chris I. Addison , Pierre-Arnaud Artola , Jean-Pierre Hansen , Ard A. Louis

We discuss in this paper the phase diagram of a diblock polyampholyte solution in the limit of high ionic strength as a function of concentration and charge asymmetry. This system is shown to be very similar to solutions of so-called…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin Castelnovo , J. F. Joanny

Charged systems with partially annealed charge disorder are investigated using field-theoretic and replica methods. Charge disorder is assumed to be confined to macroion surfaces surrounded by a cloud of mobile neutralizing counterions in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-24 Yevgeni Sh. Mamasakhlisov , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik

We study the equilibrium behaviour of a mixture of monodisperse hard sphere colloids and polydisperse non-adsorbing polymers at their $\theta$-point, using the Asakura-Oosawa model treated within the free-volume approximation. Our focus is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Moreno Fasolo , Peter Sollich

Recent progress has been made in the numerical modelling of neutral microgel particles with a realistic, disordered structure. In this work we extend this approach to the case of co-polymerised microgels where a thermoresponsive polymer is…

Using extensive molecular dynamics simulations, we obtain the conformational phase diagram of a charged polymer in the presence of oppositely charged counterions and neutral attractive crowders for monovalent, divalent and trivalent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-21 Kamal Tripathi , Hitesh Garg , R. Rajesh , Satyavani Vemparala

Spatially uniform electric fields have been used to induce instabilities in liquids and polymers, and to orient and deform ordered phases of block-copolymers. Here we discuss the demixing phase transition occurring in liquid mixtures when…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Marcus , Y. Tsori

By analytically solving some simple models of phase-ordering kinetics, we suggest a mechanism for the onset of non-equilibrium behaviour in colloid-polymer mixtures. These mixtures can function as models of atomic systems; their physics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 R. M. L. Evans , W. C. K. Poon