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We pose a new algebraic formalism for studying differential calculus in vector bundles. This is achieved by studying various functors of differential calculus over arbitrary graded commutative algebras (DCGCA) and applying this language to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-10 Jacob Kryczka

These notes are based on lectures given at the school on Geometric and Topological Methods for Quantum Field Theory, in Villa de Leyva, Colombia, in 2009. We present a basic introduction to Dirac manifolds, recalling the original context in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Henrique Bursztyn

We introduce the notion of discrete Baker-Akhiezer (DBA) modules, which are modules over the ring of difference operators, as a certain discretization of Baker-Akhiezer modules which are modules over the ring of differential operators. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-20 Andrey Mironov , Atsushi Nakayashiki

This is a introductory course focusing some basic notions in pseudodifferential operators ($\Psi$DOs) and microlocal analysis. We start this lecture notes with some notations and necessary preliminaries. Then the notion of symbols and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Shiqi Ma

We calculate the ring of differential operators on some singular affine varieties (intersecting stacks, a point on a singular curve or an orbifold). Our results support the proposed connection of the ring of differential operators with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Melnikov , A. Solovyov

In this note we highlight a common origin for many ubiquitous geometric structures, as well as several new ones by using only the functors of differential calculus in A.M Vinogradov's original sense, adapted to special classes of (graded)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Jacob Kryczka

This is the fourth (and last) prepublication version of a book on derived categories, that will be published by Cambridge University Press. The purpose of the book is to provide solid foundations for the theory of derived categories, and to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Amnon Yekutieli

The aim of this note is to prove various general properties of a generalization of the full module of first order differential operators on a commutative ring - a $\operatorname{D}$-Lie algebra. A $\operatorname{D}$-Lie algebra $\tilde{L}$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Helge Øystein Maakestad

These lecture notes are intended as an introduction to the theory of rational Dunkl operators and the associated special functions, with an emphasis on positivity and asymptotics. We start with an outline of the general concepts: Dunkl…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Margit Rösler

We study the categories of discrete modules for topological rings arising as the rings of operations in various kinds of topological K-theory. We prove that for these rings the discrete modules coincide with those modules which are locally…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-25 A. J. Hignett , Sarah Whitehouse

This is a write-up of some lectures I gave in the Fall of 2021 at the Fields Institute in Toronto, as part of the Thematic Programme on Trends in Pure and Applied Model Theory. The goal of the module was to give a quick introduction to the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Rahim Moosa

For a smooth scheme $X$ over a perfect field $k$ of positive characteristic, we define (for each $m\in\mathbb{Z}$) a sheaf of rings $\mathcal{\widehat{D}}_{W(X)}^{(m)}$ of differential operators (of level $m$) over the Witt vectors of $X$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Christopher Dodd

This is a series of lecture notes, with embedded problems, aimed at students studying differential topology. Many revered texts, such as Spivak's "Calculus on Manifolds" and Guillemin and Pollack's "Differential Topology" introduce forms by…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-28 Lorenzo Sadun

These are the lecture notes for a course on exceptional polynomials taught at the \textit{AIMS-Volkswagen Stiftung Workshop on Introduction to Orthogonal Polynomials and Applications} that took place in Douala (Cameroon) from October 5-12,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 David Gómez-Ullate , Robert Milson

We introduce new concepts in order to develop a general formalism for twisted differential operators in several variables. We investigate the notion of twisted coordinates on Huber rings that allows us to build various rings of twisted…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Pierre Houédry

In this set of lectures I review recent developments in string theory emphasizing their non-perturbative aspects and their recently discovered duality symmetries. The goal of the lectures is to make the recent exciting developments in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Cumrun Vafa

Let $k$ be an arbitrary field. We construct examples of regular local $k$-algebras $R$ (of positive dimension) for which the ring of differential operators $D_k(R)$ is trivial in the sense that it contains {\it no} operators of positive…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Alapan Mukhopadhyay , Karen E. Smith

The goal of these lectures is to present an informal but precise introduction to a body of concepts and methods of interest in number theory and string theory revolving around modular forms and their generalizations. Modular invariance lies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-21 Eric D'Hoker , Justin Kaidi

We construct an algebra and a complex of multidifferential operators on tensor products of a Courant algebroid E with values in the endomorphism bundle of a smooth vector bundle B, predual of E, extending the standard complex of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Panagiotis Batakidis , Fani Petalidou

In this paper we study some properties of the field of rational pseudo-differential operators on a field and some other related rings. As an application we reconstruct the Kac co-cycle on the Lie algebra of differential operators on a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masood Aryapoor