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We establish axiomatic characterizations of $K$-theory and $KK$-theory for real C*-algebras. In particular, let $F$ be an abelian group-valued functor on separable real C*-algebras. We prove that if $F$ is homotopy invariant, stable, and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-15 Jeffrey L. Boersema , Efren Ruiz

Assuming the abundance conjecture in dimension $d$, we establish a non-algebraicity criterion of foliations: any log canonical foliation of rank $\le d$ with $\nu\neq\kappa$ is not algebraically integrable, answering question of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Jihao Liu , Zheng Xu

In this partly expository paper we discuss conditions for the global injectivity of $C^2$ semi-algebraic local diffeomorphisms $f:\mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}^n$. In case $n > 2$, we consider the foliations of $\mathbb{R}^n$ defined by the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Francisco Braun , Luis Renato Gonçalves Dias , Jean Venato-Santos

We find conditions under which the restriction of a divergence-free vector field $B$ to an invariant toroidal surface $S$ is linearisable. The main results are similar in conclusion to Arnold's Structure Theorems but require weaker…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-09 David Perrella , David Pfefferlé , Luchezar Stoyanov

Let $K$ be a field, let $\sigma$ be an automorphism of $K$, and let $\delta$ be a derivation of $K$. We show that if $D$ is one of $K(x;\sigma)$ or $K(x;\delta)$, then $D$ either contains a free algebra over its center on two generators, or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Jason P. Bell , D. Rogalski

For a normal projective variety $X$, the $\bf Q$-factoriality defect $\sigma(X)$ is defined to be the rank of the quotient of the group of Weil divisors by the subgroup of Cartier ones. We prove a slight improvement of a topological formula…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Seung-Jo Jung , Morihiko Saito

Let $f: X\to Y$ be a proper surjective morphism of varieties defined over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic. We prove that if $f$ has geometrically connected fibers then the induced homomorphism of $F$-divided…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Adrian Langer

We give an algorithm to decide whether an algebraic plane foliation F has a rational first integral and to compute it in the affirmative case. The algorithm runs whenever we assume the polyhedrality of the cone of curves of the surface…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Galindo , F. Monserrat

This paper is part of an ongoing series of works on the study of foliations on algebraic varieties via derived algebraic geometry. We focus here on the specific case of globally defined vector fields and the global behaviour of their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Bertrand Toën , Gabriele Vezzosi

We propose a study of the foliations of the projective plane induced by simple derivations of the polynomial ring in two indeterminates over the complex field. These correspond to foliations which have no invariant algebraic curve nor…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Gael Cousin , Luis Gustavo Mendes , Ivan Pan

Although in general there is no meaningful concept of factorization in fields, that in free associative algebras (over a commutative field) can be extended to their respective free field (universal field of fractions) on the level of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Konrad Schrempf

Let $\M(A,\theta)$ be a free partially commutative monoid. We give here a necessary and sufficient condition on a subalphabet $B\subset A$ such that the right factor of a bisection $\M(A,\theta)=\M(B,\theta\_B).T$ be also partially…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Jean-Gabriel Luque , Gérard Henry Edmond Duchamp

We prove the generalized Obata theorem on foliations. Let M be a complete Riemannian manifold with a foliation F of codimension $q>1$ and a bundle-like metric. Then $(M, F)$ is transversally isometric to the q-sphere of radius 1/c in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Seoung Dal Jung , Keum Ran Lee , Ken Richardson

Building on the work of the fourth author in math.AG/9904074, we prove the weak factorization conjecture for birational maps in characteristic zero: a birational map between complete nonsingular varieties over an algebraically closed field…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Abramovich , Kalle Karu , Kenji Matsuki , Jarosław Włodarczyk

For lc algebraically integrable foliations on klt varieties, we prove the base-point-freeness theorem, the contraction theorem, and the existence of flips. The first result resolves a conjecture of Cascini and Spicer, while the latter two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Jihao Liu , Fanjun Meng , Lingyao Xie

We prove that the algorithm for desingularization of algebraic varieties in characteristic zero of the first two authors is functorial with respect to regular morphisms. For this purpose, we show that, in characteristic zero, a regular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-25 Edward Bierstone , Pierre D. Milman , Michael Temkin

Given a foliation $\mathcal{F}$ on $X$ and an embedding $X\subseteq Y$, is there a foliation on $Y$ extending $\mathcal{F}$? Using formal methods, we show that this question has an affirmative answer whenever the embedding is sufficiently…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Pablo Perrella , Sebastián Velazquez

Let $FI(X,K)$ be the finitary incidence algebra of a non-connected partially ordered set $X$ over a field $K$ of characteristic different from $2$. For the case where every multiplicative automorphism of $FI(X,K)$ is inner, we present…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Érica Zancanella Fornaroli , Roger Emanuel Moraes Pezzott

Using techniques from the theory of foliations, we establish the cone theorem and the contraction theorem for lc generalized pairs in full generality, and meanwhile develop the minimal model program for $\mathbb Q$-factorial foliated dlt…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Guodu Chen , Jingjun Han , Jihao Liu , Lingyao Xie

We describe of all finite dimensional uniserial representations of a commutative associative (resp. abelian Lie) algebra over a perfect (resp. sufficiently large perfect) field. In the Lie case the size of the field depends on the answer to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Leandro Cagliero , Fernando Szechtman