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Arrays of bosonic condensates of exciton-polaritons have emerged as a promising platform for simulating classical XY models, capable of rapidly reaching phase-locked states that may be mapped to arrays of two-dimensional classical spins.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Junhui Cao , Denis Novokreschenov , Alexey Kavokin

We propose a scheme to achieve a uniform cross phase modulation (XPM) for two nonclassical light pulses and study its application for quantum non-demolition measurements of the photon number in a pulse and for controlled phase gates in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-12 Karl-Peter Marzlin , Zeng-Bin Wang , Sergey A. Moiseev , Barry C. Sanders

Central spin models, where a single spinful particle interacts with a spin environment, find wide application in quantum information technology and can be used to describe, e.g., the decoherence of a qubit over time. We propose a method of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-30 Jacek Dobrzyniecki , Michał Tomza

Recently, there has been growing interest in the utilisation of physical systems as heuristic optimisers for classical spin Hamiltonians. A prominent approach employs gain-dissipative optical oscillator networks for this purpose.…

We discuss the results of two XMM-Newton observations of the open cluster NGC6604 obtained in April and September 2002. We concentrate mainly on the multiple system HD167971 (O5-8V + O5-8V + (O8I)). The soft part of the EPIC spectrum of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. De Becker , G. Rauw , R. Blomme , J. M. Pittard , I. R. Stevens , M. C. Runacres

We have fabricated a custom cryogenic Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) integrated circuit that has a higher measurement bandwidth compared with conventional room temperature electronics. This allowed implementing single shot…

Cryogenic operation in conjunction with new test-mass materials promises to reduce the sensitivity limitations from thermal noise in gravitational-wave detectors. The currently most advanced materials under discussion are crystalline…

Spin-exchange collisions in hot vapours are generally regarded as a decoherence mechanism. In contrast, we show that linear and non-linear spin-exchange coupling can lead to the generation of atomic coherence in a Bell-Bloom magnetometer.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-03-20 R. Gartman , V. Guarrera , G. Bevilacqua , W. Chalupczak

We report on the design and performance of an on-chip microwave circulator with a widely (GHz) tunable operation frequency. Non-reciprocity is created with a combination of frequency conversion and delay, and requires neither permanent…

Optical parametric oscillation (OPO) is distinguished by its wavelength access, that is, the ability to flexibly generate coherent light at wavelengths that are dramatically different from the pump laser, and in principle bounded solely by…

We report on long-term monitoring of anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. Using phase-coherent timing, we find a wide variety of behaviors among the sources, ranging from high stability (in 1E 2259.1+586 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Fotis P. Gavriil , Victoria M. Kaspi , Deepto Chakrabarty

Molecular magnets are attractive as spin qubits due to their chemical tunability, addressability through electron-spin resonance techniques, and long coherence times. Clock transitions (CTs), for which the system is immune to the effect of…

Real-time simulation of a large-scale biologically representative spiking neural network is presented, through the use of a heterogeneous parallelisation scheme and SpiNNaker neuromorphic hardware. A published cortical microcircuit model is…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Oliver Rhodes , Luca Peres , Andrew G. D. Rowley , Andrew Gait , Luis A. Plana , Christian Brenninkmeijer , Steve B. Furber

We experimentally demonstrate a robust dynamical decoupling protocol with bounded controls using long soft pulses, eliminating a challenging requirement of strong control pulses in conventional implementations. This protocol is accomplished…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 F. Wang , C. Zu , L. He , W. -B. Wang , W. -G. Zhang , L. -M. Duan

We have developed semiconductor point contact devices in which nuclear spins in a nanoscale region are coherently controlled by all-electrical methods. Different from the standard nuclear-magnetic resonance technique, the longitudinal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Hirayama , A. Miranowicz , T. Ota , G. Yusa , K. Muraki , S. K. Ozdemir , N. Imoto

The need for solving optimization problems is prevalent in a wide range of physical applications, including neuroscience, network design, biological systems, socio-economics, and chemical reactions. Many of these are classified as…

We study an optomechhanical device supporting at least three optical modes in the infrared telecommunication band and three mechanical vibration modes. We model the coherent driving of each optical mode, independently of each other, to…

We investigate numerically a single-pulse implementation of a quantum Control-Not (CN) gate for an ensemble of Ising spin systems at room temperature. For an ensemble of four-spin ``molecules'' we simulate the time-evolution of the density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gennady P. Berman , Gary D. Doolen , Gustavo V. Lopez , Vladimir I. Tsifrinovich

It is shown that a spin system is equivalent to a set of constrained harmonic oscillators. For finite, but large, systems, a continuous approximation to the density of states can be used, and the oscillator frequencies can be exactly…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-19 Gabriel Gil , Augusto Gonzalez

A scheme is suggested of the parametric generator of chaotic oscillations with attractor represented by a kind of Smale-Williams solenoid that operates under a periodic sequence of pump pulses at two different frequencies. Simulation of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-12 Sergey P. Kuznetsov