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In this paper, we present a projection-based model-order reduction (MOR) technique for smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations, which is a mesh-free approach within the Lagrangian framework. Our approach utilizes the proper…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Lidong Fang , Zilong Song , Kirk Fraser , Faisal Habib , Christopher Drummond , Huaxiong Huang

Accurate estimation of error covariances (both background and observation) is crucial for efficient observation compression approaches in data assimilation of large-scale dynamical problems. We propose a new combination of a covariance…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Sibo Cheng , Didier Lucor , Jean-Philippe Argaud

We are interested in numerically approximating the solution ${\bf U}(t)$ of the large dimensional semilinear matrix differential equation $\dot{\bf U}(t) = { \bf A}{\bf U}(t) + {\bf U}(t){ \bf B} + {\cal F}({\bf U},t)$, with appropriate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Gerhard Kirsten , Valeria Simoncini

In this paper, we propose novel proper orthogonal decomposition (POD)--based model reduction methods that effectively address the issue of inverse crime in solving parabolic inverse problems. Both the inverse initial value problems and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Wenlong Zhang , Zhiwen Zhang

Parametric model order reduction techniques often struggle to accurately represent transport-dominated phenomena due to a slowly decaying Kolmogorov n-width. To address this challenge, we propose a non-intrusive, data-driven methodology…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-01 Shubhaditya Burela , Philipp Krah , Julius Reiss

Starting from limited measurements of a turbulent flow, data assimilation (DA) attempts to estimate all the spatio-temporal scales of motion. Success is dependent on whether the system is observable from the measurements, or how much of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-16 Andrew Cleary , Qi Wang , Tamer A. Zaki

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a data-driven technique to identify a low dimensional linear time invariant dynamics underlying high-dimensional data. For systems in which such underlying low-dimensional dynamics is time-varying, a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-09 Mustaffa Alfatlawi , Vaibhav Srivastava

The spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD) is a newly introduced extension of snapshot POD that recently gained attention but also brought up controversial issues. Within the first proposition, the approach was mainly presented in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-22 Moritz Sieber , C. Oliver Paschereit , Kilian Oberleithner

The time-dependent fields obtained by solving partial differential equations in two and more dimensions quickly overwhelm the analytical capabilities of the human brain. A meaningful insight into the temporal behaviour can be obtained by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Miha Rot , Martin Horvat , Gregor Kosec

In a recent work [B. Koc et al., arXiv:2010.03750, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., to appear], the authors showed that including difference quotients (DQs) is necessary in order to prove optimal pointwise in time error bounds for proper orthogonal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Sarah K. Locke , John R. Singler

The Data Assimilation (DA) community has been developing various diagnostics to understand the importance of the observing system in accurately forecasting the weather. They usually rely on the ability to compute the derivatives of the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-11-03 Patrick Laloyaux , Mihai Alexe , Eulalie Boucher , Peter Lean , Ewan Pinnington , Simon Lang , Tobias Necker , Anthony McNally

The simulation of atmospheric flows by means of traditional discretization methods remains computationally intensive, hindering the achievement of high forecasting accuracy in short time frames. In this paper, we apply three reduced order…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Arash Hajisharifi , Michele Girfoglio , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza

Data assimilation (DA) estimates the state of an evolving dynamical system from noisy, partial observations, and is widely used in scientific simulation as well as weather and climate science. In practice, filtering methods rely on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-15 Yixuan Jia , Siyi Chen , Yida Pan , Xiao Li , Lianghe Shi , Chanyong Jung , Haijie Yuan , Ismail Alkhouri , Yue Cynthia Wu , Saiprasad Ravishankar , Jeffrey A Fessler , Qing Qu

Aerodynamic pressure field over bluff bodies immersed in boundary layer flows is correlated both in space and time. Conventional approaches for the analysis of distributed aerodynamic pressures, e.g., the proper orthogonal decomposition…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-26 Xihaier Luo , Ahsan Kareem

The use of proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) to explore the complex fluid flows that are common in engineering applications is increasing and has yielded new physical insights. However, for most engineering systems the dimension of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-06-01 Andrew Duggleby , Mark R. Paul

This paper introduces a reduced-order modeling approach based on finite volume methods for hyperbolic systems, combining Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) with the Discrete Empirical Interpolation Method (DEIM) and Proper Interval…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-07 I. Gómez-Bueno , E. D. Fernández-Nieto , S. Rubino

We propose a noise reduction method for unsteady pressure-sensitive paint (PSP) data based on modal expansion, the coefficients of which are determined from time-series data at optimally placed points. In this study, the proper orthogonal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-15 Tomoki Inoue , Yu Matsuda , Tsubasa Ikami , Taku Nonomura , Yasuhiro Egami , Hiroki Nagai

A powerful data transformation method named guided projections is proposed creating new possibilities to reveal the group structure of high-dimensional data in the presence of noise variables. Utilising projections onto a space spanned by a…

Model reduction using the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) method is applied to the dynamics of ferroelastic patches to study the first order square to rectangular phase transformations. Governing equations for the system dynamics are…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Linxiang X. Wang , Roderick V. N. Melnik

In this two-part article, we evaluate the utility and the generalizability of the Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) algorithm for data-driven analysis and reduced-order modelling of plasma dynamics in cross-field ExB configurations. The DMD…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-29 Farbod Faraji , Maryam Reza , Aaron Knoll , J. Nathan Kutz