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Bubble curtains are widely used to protect marine life from exposure to noise during offshore construction. However, operating a bubble curtain is costly. Therefore optimizing the acoustic effect of the available air is important. An…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-21 Simon Beelen , Marten Nijhof , Christ de Jong , Leen van Wijngaarden , Dominik Krug

The benefits of ultrasound are its ease-of-use and its ability to precisely deliver energy in opaque and complex media. However, most materials responsive to ultrasound show a weak response, requiring the use of high powers, which are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-01 Nicolas Moreno-Gomez , Athanasios G. Athanassiadis , Albert T. Poortinga , Peer Fischer

The bubbles involved in sonochemistry and other applications of cavitation oscillate inertially. A correct estimation of the wave attenuation in such bubbly media requires a realistic estimation of the power dissipated by the oscillation of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-02-26 Olivier Louisnard

Lasers are becoming a more and more important tool in cutting and shaping materials. Improving precision and effectivity is an ongoing demand in science and industry. One possibility are double pulses. Here we study laser ablation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Johannes Roth , Armin Krauß , Jan Lotze , Hans-Rainer Trebin

We present a detailed numerical study of ultrashort pulse compression using a three-stage hybrid all-bulk multipass cell scheme. By operating in the enhanced frequency chirp regime, we achieve the compression of pulses from around 180 fs to…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-24 V. W. Segundo Staels , E. Conejero Jarque , J. San Roman

Laser ablation in liquids enables the synthesis of surfactant-free nanoparticles but remains limited in productivity due to intrinsic constraints imposed by the liquid environment. These constraints include nonlinear optical losses,…

The importance of the excitation bandwidth is well known in diagnostic ultrasound imaging. However, the effect of excitation bandwidth in therapeutic applications of microbubbles has been mostly overlooked. A majority of contrast agent…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 Sevan Harput , James McLaughlan , David M. J. Cowell , Steven Freear

Understanding the three-dimensional motion of bubbles is essential for interpreting transport and mixing in multiphase flows, especially when bubbles deform under shear or move rapidly through the flow field. In many laboratory setups, only…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-30 Chaitanya S Nayak , Faizaan Mohammed , Vivek Kumar , Shivam Prajapati , Cyrus Aidun

This work reports an experimental characterisation of the flow properties in a homogeneous bubble swarm rising at high-Reynolds-numbers within a homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flow. Both the gas volume fraction {\alpha} and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-11 Elise Almeras , Varghese Mathai , Detlef Lohse , Chao Sun

Engineered microbubbles can be acoustically driven to cavitate against a substrate to produce localized erosion and fragmentation. This mechanical action has therapeutic applications in the treatment of biomineralizations, such as in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-14 David G. Bell , Matthew A. Hopcroft , William M. Behnke-Parks

Bubbles are ubiquitous in many research applications ranging from ultrasound imaging and drug delivery to the understanding of volcanic eruptions and water circulation in vascular plants. From an acoustic perspective, bubbles are resonant…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Dorian Bouchet , Olivier Stephan , Benjamin Dollet , Philippe Marmottant , Emmanuel Bossy

Period doubling route to chaos is one of the well-known characteristics of nonlinear oscillators. A bubble is a highly nonlinear oscillator that exists in various phenomena and applications ranging from material science and underwater…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-09 A. J. Sojahrood , R. E. Earl , M. C. Kolios , R. Karshafian

The pulse widths of fast radio bursts are always broadened due to the scattering of the plasma medium through which the electromagnetic wave passes. The recorded pulse width will be further affected by the radio telescopes since the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-24 Jia-Peng Wei , Yong-Feng Huang , Lang Cui , Xiang Liu , Jin-Jun Geng , Xue-Feng Wu

We discuss constraints on the rates of stirring and dissipation of MHD turbulence in molecular clouds. Recent MHD simulations suggest that turbulence in clouds decays rapidly, thus providing a significant source of energy input,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Shantanu Basu , Chigurupati Murali

Yield-stress fluids naturally trap small bubbles when their buoyancy applies an insufficient stress to induce local yielding of the material. Under acoustic excitation, trapped bubbles can be driven into volumetric oscillations and apply an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-02 Brice Saint-Michel , Valeria Garbin

When a drop impacts a deep pool, it forms a crater which subsequently rebounds. Under certain conditions, a dimple forms at the crater bottom, which pinches off to entrap a small bubble. The oscillation of this entrapped bubble is the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-11 Zi Qiang Yang , Yuan Si Tian , Er Qiang Li , Sigurður Tryggvi Thoroddsen

Three-dimensional direct numerical simulations (DNS) are used to revisit the experiments on multibubble cavitation performed by Bremond et al. (https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2396922, Phys. Fluids 18, 121505 (2006),…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-04 Mandeep Saini , Youssef Saade , Daniel Fuster , Detlef Lohse

Motivated by recent numerical simulations of molecular cloud (MC)evolution, in which the clouds engage in global gravitational contraction, and local collapse events culminate significantly earlier than the global collapse, we investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jesús A. Toalá , Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni , Pedro Colín , Gilberto C. Gómez

The interaction of a shock with a cloud has been extensively studied in the literature, where the effects of magnetic fields, radiative cooling and thermal conduction have been considered. However, the formation of fully developed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Pittard , S. A. E. G. Falle , T. W. Hartquist , J. E. Dyson

Histotripsy relies on cavitation to mechanically homogenize soft tissue. There is strong evidence that the high stresses, strains, and strain rates developed as bubbles grow and collapse contribute to this tissue homogenization. While such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-01 Lauren Mancia , Jonathan R. Sukovich , Zhen Xu , Eric Johnsen