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In this note we analyse the propagation of a small density perturbation in a one-dimensional compressible fluid by means of fractional calculus modelling, replacing thus the ordinary time derivative with the Caputo fractional derivative in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Roberto Garra , Federico Polito

We investigate diffusion equations with time-fractional derivatives of space-dependent variable order. We examine the well-posedness issue and prove that the space-dependent variable order coefficient is uniquely determined among other…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Yavar Kian , Eric Soccorsi , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this paper, we are primarily concerned with the study of entire and analytical solutions of abstract degenerate (multi-term) fractional differential equations with Caputo time-fractional derivatives. We also analyze systems of such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Marko Kostic

We develop a theory of the Cauchy problem for linear evolution systems of partial differential equations with the Caputo-Dzrbashyan fractional derivative in the time variable $t$. The class of systems considered in the paper is a fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Anatoly N. Kochubei

Time-fractional semilinear and quasilinear parabolic equations with a Caputo time derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ are considered, solutions of which exhibit a singular behaviour at an initial time of type $t^\sigma$ for any fixed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Natalia Kopteva , Sean Kelly

We study linear time fractional diffusion equations in divergence form of time order less than one. It is merely assumed that the coefficients are measurable and bounded, and that they satisfy a uniform parabolicity condition. As the main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-13 Rico Zacher

The Aubin-Lions lemma and its variants play crucial roles for the existence of weak solutions of nonlinear evolutionary PDEs. In this paper, we aim to develop some compactness criteria that are analogies of the Aubin--Lions lemma for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Lei Li , Jian-Guo Liu

We propose an extension of the classical variational theory of evolution equations that accounts for dynamics also in possibly non-reflexive and non-separable spaces. The pivoting point is to establish a novel variational structure, based…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Alexander Menovschikov , Anastasia Molchanova , Luca Scarpa

We consider the radiative transport equation in which the time derivative is replaced by the Caputo derivative. Such fractional-order derivatives are related to anomalous transport and anomalous diffusion. In this paper we describe how the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Manabu Machida

Sobolev trace inequalities on nonhomogeneous fractional Sobolev spaces are established.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Hee Chul Pak

We show that, under certain regularity assumptions, there exists a linear extension operator.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Azeddine Baalal , Mohamed Berghout

In this article, we study the regularity of solutions to inhomogeneous time-fractional evolution equations involving anisotropic non-local operators in mixed-norm Sobolev spaces of variable order, with non-trivial initial conditions. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Jae-Hwan Choi , Jaehoon Kang , Daehan Park , Jinsol Seo

For the full range of index $0<p\leq\infty$, real weight $\alpha$ and real Sobolev order $s$, two types of weighted Fock-Sobolev spaces over $\mathbb C^n$, $F^p_{\alpha, s}$ and $\widetilde F^p_{\alpha,s}$, are introduced through fractional…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-11 Hong Rae Cho , Boo Rim Choe , Hyungwoon Koo

Many physical phenomena occur on domains that grow in time. When the timescales of the phenomena and domain growth are comparable, models must include the dynamics of the domain. A widespread intrinsically slow transport process is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-01 C. N. Angstmann , B. I. Henry , A. V. McGann

We present a weighted $L_{q}(L_{p})$-theory ($p,q\in(1,\infty)$) with Muckenhoupt weights for the equation $$ \partial_{t}^{\alpha}u(t,x)=\Delta u(t,x) +f(t,x), \quad t>0, x\in \mathbb{R}^d. $$ Here, $\alpha\in (0,2)$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Beom-Seok Han , Kyeong-Hun Kim , Daehan Park

We formulate fractional difference equations of Riemann-Liouville and Caputo type in a functional analytical framework. Main results are existence of solutions on Hilbert space-valued weighted sequence spaces and a condition for stability…

We consider Poisson's equation with a finite number of weighted Dirac masses as a source term, together with its discretization by means of conforming finite elements. For the error in fractional Sobolev spaces, we propose residual-type a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Fernando D. Gaspoz , Pedro Morin , Andreas Veeser

We introduce a discrete scheme for second order fully nonlinear parabolic PDEs with Caputo's time fractional derivatives. We prove the convergence of the scheme in the framework of the theory of viscosity solutions. The discrete scheme can…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Yoshikazu Giga , Qing Liu , Hiroyoshi Mitake

Let $u(\cdot,\cdot)$ be the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension of $f.$ The first goal of this article is to establish the fractional trace type inequalities involving the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension $u(\cdot,\cdot)$ of $f.$ In doing so,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Pengtao Li , Rui Hu , Zhichun Zhai

We derive a fundamental solution $\mathscr{E}$ to a space-fractional diffusion problem on the half-line. The equation involves the Caputo derivative. We establish properties of $\mathscr{E}$ as well as formulas for solutions to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Tokinaga Namba , Piotr Rybka , Shoichi Sato
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