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The product of a compact star merger is usually hypothesized to be a hyperaccreting black hole, typically resulting in a gamma-ray burst (GRB) with a duration shorter than 2~s. However, recent observations of GRB~211211A and GRB~230307A,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-22 Run-Chao Chen , Bin-Bin Zhang , Chen-Wei Wang , Wen-Jun Tan , Shao-Lin Xiong , Jun Yang , Yi-Han Iris Yin , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Bing Zhang

A clear gamma polarization in the gamma signals from GRB021206 probes the presence of a very thin collimated jet (opening angle Delta\theta < 0.6^o, (Delta\Omega)\Omega< 2.5 10^-5) in Gamma Ray Burst, GRBs. The last and well proved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Fargion

Observations of several gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that are temporally and spatially compatible with energetic supernovae (hypernovae) has established their common origin. In one case (GRB 111209A/SN 2011kl) the associated supernova was…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-08 Achille Fiore , Ludovica Crosato Menegazzi , Giulia Stratta

230307A is the second brightest gamma ray burst detected in more than 50 years of observations and is located in the direction of the Magellanic Bridge. Despite its long duration, it is most likely the result of the compact merger of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-12 Sandro Mereghetti , Michela Rigoselli , Ruben Salvaterra , Andrea Tiengo , Dominik Pacholski

We report the results of our observing campaign on GRB140903A, a nearby (z=0.351) short duration (T90~0.3 s) gamma-ray burst discovered by Swift. We monitored the X-ray afterglow with Chandra up to 21 days after the burst, and detected a…

The central engine that powers gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), the most powerful explosions in the universe, is still not identified. Besides hyper-accreting black holes, rapidly spinning and highly magnetized neutron stars, known as millisecond…

We report on a very bright, long-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB), GRB~220426A, observed by \emph{Fermi} satellite. GRB~220426A with total duration of $T_{90}=6$~s is composed with two main pulses and some sub-peaks. The spectral analysis of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-19 Li-Tao Deng , Da-Bin Lin , Li Zhou , Kai Wang , Xing Yang , Shu-Jin Hou , Jing Li , Xiang-Gao Wang , Rui-Jing Lu , En-Wei Liang

The merger of two neutron stars is predicted to give rise to three major detectable phenomena: a short burst of gamma-rays, a gravitational wave signal, and a transient optical/near-infrared source powered by the synthesis of large amounts…

GRB~230812B is a bright and relatively nearby ($z =0.36$) long gamma-ray burst (GRB) that has generated significant interest in the community and has thus been observed over the entire electromagnetic spectrum. We report over 80…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-20 T. Hussenot-Desenonges , T. Wouters , N. Guessoum , I. Abdi , A. Abulwfa , C. Adami , J. F. Agüí Fernández , T. Ahumada , V. Aivazyan , D. Akl , S. Anand , C. M. Andrade , S. Antier , S. A. Ata , P. D'Avanzo , Y. A. Azzam , A. Baransky , S. Basa , M. Blazek , P. Bendjoya , S. Beradze , P. Boumis , M. Bremer , R. Brivio , V. Buat , M. Bulla , O. Burkhonov , E. Burns , S. B. Cenko , W. Corradi , M. W. Coughlin , F. Daigne , T. Dietrich , D. Dornic , J. -G. Ducoin , P. -A. Duverne , E. G. Elhosseiny , F. I. Elnagahy , M. A. El-Sadek , M. Ferro , E. Le Floc'h , M. Freeberg , J. P. U. Fynbo , D. Götz , E. Gurbanov , G. M. Hamed , E. Hasanov , B. F. Healy , K. E. Heintz , P. Hello , R. Inasaridze , A. Iskandar , N. Ismailov , L. Izzo , S. Jhawar , T. Jegou du Laz , T. M. Kamel , S. Karpov , A. Klotz , E. Koulouridis , N. P. Kuin , N. Kochiashvili , S. Leonini , K. -X. Lu , D. B. Malesani , M. Masek , J. Mao , A. Melandri , B. M. Mihov , R. Natsvlishvili , F. Navarete , V. Nedora , J. Nicolas , M. Odeh , J. Palmerio , P. T. H. Pang , M. De Pasquale , H. W. Peng , S. Pormente , J. Peloton , T. Pradier , O. Pyshna , Y. Rajabov , N. A. Rakotondrainibe , J. -P. Rivet , L. Rousselot , A. Saccardi , N. Sasaki , B. Schneider , M. Serrau , A. Shokry , L. Slavcheva-Mihova , A. Simon , O. Sokoliuk , G. Srinivasaragavan , R. Strausbaugh , N. R. Tanvir , A. Takey , C. C. Thöne , Y. Tillayev , I. Tosta e Melo , D. Turpin , A. de Ugarte Postigo , V. Vasylenko , S. D. Vergani , Z. Vidadi , D. Xu , L. T. Wang , X. F. Wang , J. M. Winters , X -L. Zhang , Z. Zhu

The gamma-ray burst GRB 211211A and its associated kilonova-like emission were reported recently. A significant difference between this association event and GRB 170817A/AT 2017gfo is that GRB 211211A has a very long duration. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-26 Shu-Qing Zhong , Long Li , Zi-Gao Dai

Long-duration Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are an extremely rare outcome of the collapse of massive stars, and are typically found in the distant Universe. Because of its intrinsic luminosity ($L\sim 3 \times 10^{53}$ erg s$^{-1}$) and its…

The association of broad-lined Type Ic supernovae with long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has been known for 28 years. However, only about seventy gamma-ray burst supernovae (GRB-SNe) have been identified, of which only half have…

The prolonged near infrared (NIR) emission observed following the long duration GRB 211211A is inconsistent with afterglow emission from the shock driven into the circum-stellar medium (CSM), and with emission from a possible underlying…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-09 Eli Waxman , Eran O. Ofek , Doron Kushnir

Cosmic gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been firmly established as one of the most powerful phenomena in the Universe, releasing electromagnetic energy approaching the rest-mass energy of a neutron star in a few seconds. The two currently…

GRB 060505 was the first well-known nearby (at redshift 0.089) "hybrid" gamma-ray burst that has a duration longer than 2 seconds but without the association of a supernova down to very stringent limits. The prompt $\gamma-$ray flash…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-17 Zhi-Ping Jin , Hao Zhou , Stefano Covino , Neng-Hui Liao , Xiang Li , Lei Lei , Paolo D'Avanzo , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

We present a timing study of the gamma and X-ray observations and analysis of a sample of bright gamma-ray bursts (GRBs; i.e. GRB 180720B, GRB 181222B, GRB 211211A and GRB 220910A), including the very bright and long GRB 211211A (a.k.a.…

We present a comprehensive multi-wavelength study of a bright gamma-ray burst GRB 230204B, analyzing both prompt and afterglow emissions. This GRB is highly energetic, with an isotropic equivalent energy emission $E_{\mathrm{iso}} \sim 2.2…

We present comprehensive multiwavelength observations of three gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with durations of several thousand seconds. We demonstrate that these events are extragalactic transients; in particular we resolve the long-standing…

GRB 111005A, one long duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) occurred within a metal-rich environment that lacks massive stars with $M_{\rm ZAMS}\geq 15M_\odot$, is not coincident with supernova emission down to stringent limit and thus should be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-11 Yuan-Zhu Wang , Yong-Jia Huang , Yun-Feng Liang , Xiang Li , Zhi-Ping Jin , Fu-Wen Zhang , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

The luminosity and the spectral distribution of the afterglow of GRB 031203 have been presented within our theoretical framework, which envisages the GRB structure as composed by a proper-GRB, emitted at the transparency of an…