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Evaporating colloidal droplets have long been used as model systems to understand capillarity, interfacial transport, and particle assembly, most prominently through the coffee ring effect. In classical descriptions, suspended particles are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-15 Meneka Banik , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

We introduce an active matter model composed of sterically interacting particles which absorb resources from a substrate and move in response to resource gradients. For varied ratios of absorption rate to substrate recovery rate, we find a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-23 L. Varga , A. Libal , C. J. O. Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

Active matter is a term encompassing particle-based assemblies with some form of self-propulsion, including certain biological systems as well as synthetic systems such as artificial colloidal swimmers, all of which can exhibit a remarkable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , A. Libal , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We create controllable active particles in the form of metal-dielectric Janus colloids which acquire motility through a nematic liquid crystal film by transducing the energy of an imposed perpendicular AC electric field. We achieve complete…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-15 Dinesh Kumar Sahu , Swapnil Kole , Sriram Ramaswamy , Surajit Dhara

Active matter spans a wide range of time and length scales, from groups of cells and synthetic self-propelled particles to schools of fish, flocks of birds, or even human crowds. The theoretical framework describing these systems has shown…

Active matter exhibits striking behaviour reminiscent of living matter and molecular fluids, and has promising applications in drug delivery or mixing at the micron scale. Active colloidal systems provide important models with simple and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-09 Nariaki Sakaï , C. Patrick Royall

Colloidal gels are prime examples of functional materials exhibiting disordered, amorphous, yet meta-stable forms. They maintain stability through short-range attractive forces and their material properties are tunable by external forces.…

Using large scale molecular dynamics simulations we study the orientational dynamics of a heated Janus particle which exhibits self-propulsion. The asymmetry in the microscopic interaction of the colloid with the solvent is implemented by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Dipanjan Chakraborty

Active fluids composed of constituents that are constantly driven away from thermal equilibrium can support spontaneous currents and can be engineered to have unconventional transport properties. Here we report the emergence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-15 Frank Siebers , Robin Bebon , Ashreya Jayaram , Thomas Speck

Active matter, exemplified by adaptive living materials such as the actomyosin cytoskeleton, can navigate material parameter space dynamically, leading to unconventional mechanical responses. In particular, it can self-drive toward elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-21 Ayan Roychowdhury , Madan Rao , Lev Truskinovsky

For many applications, it is important to catch collections of autonomously navigating microbes and man-made microswimmers in a controlled way. Here we propose an efficient trap to collectively capture self-propelled colloidal rods. By…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-13 A. Kaiser , H. H. Wensink , H. Löwen

Charged colloidal particles trapped at an air--water interface are well known to form an ordered crystal, stabilized by a long ranged repulsion, the details of this repulsion remain something of a mystery, but all experiments performed to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-22 Duck-Gyu Lee , Pietro Cicuta , Dominic Vella

Effects of hard planar walls with a particle scale roughness on the spatial correlations of non-affine strain in amorphous solids are investigated via molecular dynamics simulations. When determined within layers parallel to the wall plane,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-04 M. Hassani , P. Engels , F. Varnik

Using a dynamical density functional theory we analyze the density profile of a colloidal liquid near a wall under shear flow. Due to the symmetries of the system considered, the naive application of dynamical density functional theory does…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 J. M. Brader , M. Krüger

To spontaneously break their intrinsic symmetry and self-propel at the micron scale, isotropic active colloidal particles and droplets exploit the non-linear convective transport of chemical solutes emitted/consumed at their surface by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-22 Francesco Picella , Sebastien Michelin

The field of active matter, and particularly active emulsions, is growing rapidly, with significant progress made recently on both theoretical and experimental fronts. Here, we summarize experimental research progress related to active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-21 Samuel Birrer , Seong Ik Cheon , Lauren D. Zarzar

We study the dynamics of quasi-two-dimensional concentrated suspensions of colloidal particles in active gels by computer simulations. Remarkably, we find that activity induces a dynamic clustering of colloids even in the absence of any…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-11 G. Foffano , J. S. Lintuvuori , K. Stratford , M. E. Cates , D. Marenduzzo

The effective interaction between two planar walls immersed in a fluid is investigated by use of Density Functional Theory in the super-critical region of the phase diagram. A hard core Yukawa model of fluid is studied with special…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-05 Pietro Anzini , Alberto Parola

We present a new class of sequential adsorption models in which the adsorbing particles reach the surface following an inclined direction (shadow models). Capillary electrophoresis, adsorption in the presence of a shear or on an inclined…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 I. Pagonabarraga , J. Bafaluy , J. M. Rubi

Active colloids are microscopic particles, which self-propel through viscous fluids by converting energy extracted from their environment into directed motion. We first explain how articial microswimmers move forward by generating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-12 Andreas Zöttl , Holger Stark
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