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Active particles affect their environment as much as the environment affects their active motion. Here, we present an experimental system where both can be simultaneously adjusted in situ using an external AC electric field. The environment…

We consider sedimented at a solid wall particles that are immersed in water containing small additives of photosensitive ionic surfactants. It is shown that illumination with an appropriate wavelength, a beam intensity profile, shape and…

We study experimentally-using Janus colloids-and theoretically-using Active Brownian Particles- the sedimentation of dilute active colloids. We first confirm the existence of an exponential density profile. We show experimentally the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Felix Ginot , Alexandre Solon , Yariv Kafri , Christophe Ybert , Julien Tailleur , Cecile Cottin-Bizonne

We study both experimentally and theoretically the dynamics of chemically self-propelled Janus colloids moving atop a two-dimensional crystalline surface. The surface is a hexagonally close-packed monolayer of colloidal particles of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-19 Udit Choudhury , Arthur V. Straube , Peer Fischer , John G. Gibbs , Felix Höfling

Studies of active matter, from molecular assemblies to animal groups, have revealed two broad classes of behavior: a tendency to align yields orientational order and collective motion, whereas particle repulsion leads to self-trapping and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-23 Jie Zhang , Ricard Alert , Jing Yan , Ned S. Wingreen , Steve Granick

The accumulation of self-propelled particles on repulsive barriers is a widely observed feature in active matter. Despite being implicated in a broad range of biological processes, from biofilm formation to cytoskeletal movement, wetting of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-12 Noah Grodzinski , Michael E. Cates , Robert L. Jack

Janus particles have attracted significant interest as building blocks for complex materials in recent years. Furthermore, capillary interactions have been identified as a promising tool for directed self-assembly of particles at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Qingguang Xie , Gary B. Davies , Florian Günther , Jens Harting

A multicomponent mixture of Janus colloids with distinct catalytic coats and phoretic mobilities is a promising theoretical system to explore the collective behavior arising from nonreciprocal interactions. An active colloid produces (or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-15 Gennaro Tucci , Ramin Golestanian , Suropriya Saha

In thermal equilibrium, a colloidal particle between two parallel plates immersed in a fluid which partially wets both the particle and the plates, is attracted by the walls. However, if the particle moves parallel to the plates, a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alvaro Dominguez , Siegfried Dietrich

We calculate the effective forces on hard disks near walls embedded inside active nematic liquid crystals. When the disks are sufficiently close to the wall and the flows are sufficiently slow, we can obtain exact expressions for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-07 Luke Neville , Jens Eggers , Tanniemola Liverpool

Living microorganisms in confined systems typically experience an affinity to populate boundaries. The reason for such affinity to interfaces can be a combination of their directed motion and hydrodynamic interactions at distances larger…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-05 Maziyar Jalaal , Borge ten Hagen , Hai le The , Christian Diddens , Detlef Lohse , Alvaro Marin

Most active colloid experiments are quasi-2D. Here a 3D density-matched solution of active particles propelled and aligned with an AC electric field uniquely facilitates measurement of short and long-range particle-wall interactions.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-02 Sandeep Ramteke , Jordan Dehmel , Touvia Miloh , Jarrod Schiffbauer , Alicia Boymelgreen

Self-phoretic Janus particles move by inducing -- via non-equilibrium chemical reactions occurring on their surfaces -- changes in the chemical composition of the solution in which they are immersed. This process leads to gradients in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-30 W. E. Uspal , M. N. Popescu , M. Tasinkevych , S. Dietrich

Catalytically active Janus particles suspended in solution create gradients in the chemical composition of the solution along their surfaces, as well as along any nearby container walls. The former leads to self-phoresis, while the latter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-22 W. E. Uspal , M. N. Popescu , S. Dietrich , M. Tasinkevych

Active matter, comprising many active agents interacting and moving in fluids or more complex environments, is a commonly occurring state of matter in biological and physical systems. By its very nature active matter systems exist in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-08 Pierre Gaspard , Raymond Kapral

A gold-capped Janus particle suspended in a near-critical binary liquid mixture can self-propel under illumination. We have immobilized such a particle in a narrow channel and studied the nonequilibrium dynamics of a binary solvent around…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-29 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Sutapa Roy , Takeaki Araki , S. Dietrich , Anna Maciolek

Self-propulsion (SP) is a main feature of active particles (AP), such as bacteria or biological micromotors, distinguishing them from passive colloids. A renowned consequence of SP is accumulation at static interfaces, even in the absence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-12 U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Sarracino , C. Maggi , A. Puglisi

Gravitational effects in colloidal suspensions can be easily turned off by matching the density of the solid microparticles with the one of the surrounding fluid. By studying the motion of catalytic microswimmers with tunable buoyant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-09 Virginia Carrasco-Fadanelli , Ivo Buttinoni

In this article, we study the phenomenology of a two dimensional dilute suspension of active amphiphilic Janus particles. We analyze how the morphology of the aggregates emerging from their self-assembly depends on the strength and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-03 S. A. Mallory , F. Alarcon , A. Cacciuto , C. Valeriani

Confining in space the equilibrium fluctuations of statistical systems with long-range correlations is known to result into effective forces on the boundaries. Here we demonstrate the occurrence of Casimir-like forces in the non-equilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-04 Giuseppe Fava , Andrea Gambassi , Francesco Ginelli