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Automatic ICD coding, the task of assigning disease and procedure codes to electronic medical records, is crucial for clinical documentation and billing. While existing methods primarily enhance model understanding of code hierarchies and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Tuan-Dung Le , Shohreh Haddadan , Thanh Q. Thieu

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) and Medical Data are classified as personal data in every privacy law, meaning that any related service that includes processing such data must come with full security, confidentiality, privacy and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Marie Tcholakian , Karolina Gorna , Maryline Laurent , Hella Kaffel Ben Ayed , Montassar Naghmouchi

In present technological era, healthcare providers generate huge amount of clinical data on daily basis. Generated clinical data is stored digitally in the form of Electronic Health Records (EHR) as a central data repository of hospitals.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Shahid Munir Shah , Rizwan Ahmed Khan

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) have undergone numerous technical improvements in recent years, including the incorporation of mobile devices with the cloud computing technologies to facilitate medical data exchanges between patients and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Aisha Banu , Sharon Priya S , Poojitha K , Kiruthiga R , Ruby Annette , Subash Chandran

Background: More than half (57%) of pharma clinical research spend is in support of clinical trials. One reason is that Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems and HIPAA privacy rules often limit how broadly patient information can be…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-03 Andrew J McMurry , Richen Zhang , Alex Foxman , Lawrence Reiter , Ronny Schnel , DeLeys Brandman

Traditional authentication systems use alphanumeric or graphical passwords, or token-based techniques that require "something you know and something you have". The disadvantages of these systems include the risks of forgetfulness, loss, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Ebrahim Al Alkeem , Song-Kyoo Kim , Chan Yeob Yeun , M. Jamal Zemerly , Kin Poon , Paul D. Yoo

Public Key Infrastructures (PKIs) with their trusted Certificate Authorities (CAs) provide the trust backbone for the Internet: CAs sign certificates which prove the identity of servers, applications, or users. To be trusted by operating…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-21 Jens Hiller , Johanna Amann , Oliver Hohlfeld

Blockchain-based decentralized identity management provides a promising solution to improve the security and privacy of healthcare systems and make them scalable. Traditional Identity Management Systems are centralized, which makes them…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Arnaf Aziz Torongo , Mohsen Toorani

We present a graphical, knowledge-based method for reviewing treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) in clinical trials. The approach enhances MedDRA by adding a hidden medical knowledge layer (Safeterm) that captures semantic relationships…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Francois Vandenhende , Anna Georgiou , Michalis Georgiou , Theodoros Psaras , Ellie Karekla , Elena Hadjicosta

In recent years, availability and usage of extensive systems for Electronic Healthcare Record (EHR) is increased. In medical centers such hospitals and other laboratories, more health data sets were formed during the treatment process. In…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-06 Faizal Khan , Omar Reyad

Verifying the integrity of embedded device characteristics is required to ensure secure operation of a device. One central challenge is to securely extract and store device-specific configurations for future verification. Existing device…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Thomas Grübl , Jan von der Assen , Markus Knecht , Burkhard Stiller

Under Know Your Customer (KYC) regulations, financial institutions are required to verify the identity and assess the trustworthiness of any new client during on-boarding, and maintain up-to-date records for risk management. These processes…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Constantin Cătălin Drăgan , Mark Manulis

The sharing of public key information is central to the digital credential security model, but the existing Web PKI with its opaque Certification Authorities and synthetic attestations serves a very different purpose. We propose a new…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Tim Hobson , Lydia France , Sam Greenbury , Luke Hare , Pamela Wochner

While randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are the gold-standard for establishing the efficacy and safety of a medical treatment, real-world evidence (RWE) generated from real-world data (RWD) has been vital in post-approval monitoring and…

Medical entity extraction (EE) is a standard procedure used as a first stage in medical texts processing. Usually Medical EE is a two-step process: named entity recognition (NER) and named entity normalization (NEN). We propose a novel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Alexander Nesterov , Dmitry Umerenkov

Authentication is vital for the Internet of Things (IoT) applications involving sensitive data (e.g., medical and financial systems). Digital signatures offer scalable authentication with non-repudiation and public verifiability, which are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-20 Muslum Ozgur Ozmen , Attila A. Yavuz , Rouzbeh Behnia

Secret-key agreement based on biometric or physical identifiers is a promising security protocol for authenticating users or devices with small chips due to its lightweight security. In previous studies, the fundamental limits of such a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Vamoua Yachongka , Hideki Yagi , Hideki Ochiai

This study investigates secret-key generation for device authentication using physical identifiers, such as responses from physical unclonable functions (PUFs). The system includes two legitimate terminals (encoder and decoder) and an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Vamoua Yachongka , Rémi A. Chou

This study introduces the development of a state of the art, real time ECG monitoring and analysis system, incorporating cutting edge medical technology and innovative data security measures. Our system performs three distinct functions…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Beyazit Bestami Yuksel , Ayse Yilmazer Metin

The signing key protection of Certificate Authorities (CAs) remains a critical challenge in PKI. Traditional approaches struggle to eliminate the risk of key exposure due to those (un)intentional human errors. This long-standing dilemma…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Xiaolin Zhang , Chenghao Chen , Kailun Qin , Yuxuan Wang , Shipei Qu , Tengfei Wang , Chi Zhang , Dawu Gu