English
Related papers

Related papers: Modelling dynamically driven global cloud formatio…

200 papers

We calculated an atmospheric grid for hot mini-Neptune and giant exoplanets, that links astrophysical observable parameters- orbital distance and stellar type- with the chemical atmospheric species expected. The grid can be applied to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yamila Miguel , Lisa Kaltenegger

Hot giant exoplanets are very exotic objects with no equivalent in the Solar System that allow us to study the behavior of atmospheres under extreme conditions. Their thermal and chemical day--night dichotomies associated with extreme wind…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-31 William Pluriel

Today's most detailed characterization of exoplanet atmospheres is accessible via transit spectroscopy (TS). Detecting transiting exoplanets only yields their size, and it is thus standard to measure a planet's mass before moving towards…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Julien de Wit , Sara Seager , Prajwal Niraula

Having a short orbital period and being tidally locked makes WASP-43b an ideal candidate for JWST observations. Phase curve observations of an entire orbit will enable the mapping of the atmospheric structure across the planet, with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Ch. Helling , Y. Kawashima , V. Graham , D. Samra , K. L. Chubb , M. Min , L. B. F. M. Waters , V. Parmentier

The hot Jupiter WASP-43b has now joined the ranks of transiting hot Jupiters HD 189733b and HD 209458b as an exoplanet with a large array of observational constraints on its atmospheric properties. Because WASP-43b receives a similar…

Neptune-size exoplanets are less studied as characterizing their atmospheres presents challenges due to their relatively small radius and atmospheric scale height. As the most common outcome of planet formation, these planets are crucial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-04 Dwaipayan Dubey , Liton Majumdar , Charles Beichman , Geoffrey A. Blake , Gautam Vasisht , Thomas Henning

In the quest to understand the climates and atmospheres of exoplanets, 3D global climate models (GCMs) have become indispensable. The ability of GCMs to predict atmospheric conditions complements exoplanet observations, creating a feedback…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-15 Thomas J. Fauchez , Geronimo L. Villanueva , Vincent Kofman , Gabriella Suissa , Ravi K. Kopparapu

The recently discovered super-Earth LP 890-9 c is an intriguing target for atmospheric studies as it transits a nearby, low-activity late-type M-dwarf star at the inner edge of the Habitable Zone. Its position at the runaway greenhouse…

We present results from examining the silicate cloud modeling of four JWST-observed hot Jupiters in the context of brown dwarf theory to further explore signatures of formation in present-day atmospheres. We contextualize our understanding…

Deciphering the role of clouds is central to our understanding of exoplanet atmospheres, as they have a direct impact on the temperature and pressure structure, and observational properties of the planet. Super-hot Jupiters occupy a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-18 Hannah R. Wakeford , Channon Visscher , Nikole K. Lewis , Tiffany Kataria , Mark S. Marley , Jonathan J. Fortney , Avi M. Mandell

Galactic superbubbles are triggered by stellar feedback in the discs of star-forming galaxies. They are important in launching galactic winds, which play a key role in regulating the mass and energy exchange in galaxies. Observations can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-17 Osmer Suárez-López , Andrés S. Villares , Wladimir E. Banda-Barragán

Remote observing of exoplanetary atmospheres is now possible, offering us access to circulation regimes unlike any of the familiar Solar System cases. Atmospheric circulation models are being developed to study these new regimes but model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Kristen Menou , Emily Rauscher

Planetary climates are strongly affected by planetary orbital parameters such as obliquity, eccentricity, and precession. In exoplanetary systems, exo-terrestrial planets should have various obliquities. High-obliquity planets would have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Takanori Kodama , Daisuke Takasuka , Sam Sherriff-Tadano , Takeshi Kuroda , Tomoki Miyakawa , Ayako Abe-Ouchi , Masaki Satoh

Aerosols have been found to be nearly ubiquitous in substellar atmospheres. The precise temperature at which these aerosols begin to form in exoplanets has yet to be observationally constrained. Theoretical models and observations of muted…

We use a model of aerosol microphysics to investigate the impact of high-altitude photochemical aerosols on the transmission spectra and atmospheric properties of close-in exoplanets, such as HD209458b and HD189733b. The results depend…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-31 Panayotis Lavvas , Tommi Koskinen

Context. Clouds are ubiquitous in exoplanets' atmospheres and play an important role in setting the opacity and chemical inventory of the atmosphere. Understanding clouds is a critical step in interpreting exoplanets' spectroscopic data.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-27 Helong Huang , Chris W. Ormel , Michiel Min

Transmission spectrum surveys have suggested the ubiquity of high-altitude clouds in exoplanetary atmospheres. Theoretical studies have investigated the formation processes of the high-altitude clouds; however, cloud particles have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Kazumasa Ohno , Satoshi Okuzumi , Ryo Tazaki

Context. Observations suggest that exoplanets such as HD 189733b form clouds in their atmospheres which have a strong feedback onto their thermodynamical and chemical structure, and overall appearance. Aims. Inspired by mineral cloud…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-04 E. K. H. Lee , Ch. Helling , I. Dobbs-Dixon , D. Juncher

The helium absorption triplet at a wavelength of 10,833 \AA\ has been proposed as a way to probe the escaping atmospheres of exoplanets. Recently this feature was detected for the first time using Hubble Space Telescope (HST) WFC3…