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Randomness is an indispensable resource in modern science and information technology. Fortunately, an experimentally simple procedure exists to generate randomness with well-characterized devices: measuring a quantum system in a basis…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Le Phuc Thinh , Jean-Daniel Bancal , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

Entanglement plays an important role in quantum communication, algorithms, and error correction. Schmidt coefficients are correlated to the eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix. These eigenvalues are used in Von Neumann entropy to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-25 Anmer Daskin , Ananth Grama , Sabre Kais

In this paper, we present a quantum secure multi-party summation protocol, which allows multiple mutually distrustful parties to securely compute the summation of their secret data. In the presented protocol, a semitrusted third party is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-26 Hong Chang , Yiting Wu , Gongde Guo , Song Lin

The celebrated Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen quantum steering has a complex structure in the multipartite scenario. We show that a naively defined criterion for multipartite steering allows, like in Bell nonlocality, for a contradictory effect…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-07 M. M. Taddei , T. L. Silva , R. V. Nery , G. H. Aguilar , S. P. Walborn , L. Aolita

Although the realization of useful quantum computers poses significant challenges, swift progress in emerging quantum technologies is making this goal realistically approachable. In this context, one of the essential resources is quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-11 Valeria Saggio , Philip Walther

In many quantum information processing protocols, entangled states shared among parties are an important resource. In this article, we study how bipartite states may be distributed in the context of a quantum network limited by timing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 Kfir Dolev , Alex May , Kianna Wan

Ever since entanglement was identified as a computational and cryptographic resource, effort has been made to find an efficient way to tell whether a given density matrix represents an unentangled, or separable, state. Essentially, this is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Lawrence M. Ioannou

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering is a form of quantum nonlocality which is intermediate between entanglement and Bell nonlocality. EPR steering is a resource for quantum key distribution that is device independent on only one side in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-29 C. Jebaratnam

Self-testing refers to a method with which a classical user can certify the state and measurements of quantum systems in a device-independent way. Especially, the self-testing of entangled states is of great importance in quantum…

Construction of genuinely entangled multipartite subspaces with certain characteristics has become a relevant task in various branches of quantum information. Here we show that such subspaces can be obtained from an arbitrary collection of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-23 K. V. Antipin

We introduce a device-independent quantum key distribution protocol for N parties, using the multipartite Hardy paradox to certify genuine multipartite nonlocality. Unlike traditional multipartite protocols that extract the key from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Ranendu Adhikary , Mriganka Mandal

Multipartite entanglement detection is crucial for the develop of quantum information science and quantum computation, communication, simulation and metrology tasks. In contrast to experiments, where several handreds of qubits have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-06 Xiao-yu Chen

We show that non-maximally entangled states can be used to build a quantum key distribution (QKD) scheme whose security and key rate transmission is nearly equivalent to those of standard QKD protocols. These aspects can be controlled by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-19 Goren Gordon , Gustavo Rigolin

The semi-device-independent framework allows one to draw conclusions about properties of an unknown quantum system under weak assumptions. Here we present a semi-device-independent scheme for the characterisation of multipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-04 Armin Tavakoli , Alastair A. Abbott , Marc-Olivier Renou , Nicolas Gisin , Nicolas Brunner

We introduce a new multiparty cryptographic protocol, which we call `entanglement sharing schemes', wherein a dealer retains half of a maximally-entangled bipartite state and encodes the other half into a multipartite state that is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-18 Ran Hee Choi , Ben Fortescue , Gilad Gour , Barry C. Sanders

We present a composably secure protocol allowing $n$ parties to test an entanglement generation resource controlled by a possibly dishonest party. The test consists only in local quantum operations and authenticated classical communication…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Raja Yehia , Eleni Diamanti , Iordanis Kerenidis

Secret sharing is a multi-party cryptographic primitive that can be applied to a network of partially distrustful parties for encrypting data that is both sensitive (it must remain secure) and important (it must not be lost or destroyed).…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-28 Nathan Walk , Jens Eisert

In this paper we show that sufficient multi-partite quantum entanglement helps in fair and unbiased election of a leader in a distributed network of processors with only linear classical communication complexity. We show that a total of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sudebkumar Prasant Pal , Sudhir Kumar Singh , Somesh Kumar

We show that {\it one} single-mode squeezed state distributed among $N$ parties using linear optics suffices to produce a truly $N$-partite entangled state for any nonzero squeezing and arbitrarily many parties. From this $N$-partite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. van Loock , Samuel L. Braunstein

A multiparty computation protocol is described in which the parties can generate different probability events that is based on the sharing of a single anonymized random number, and also perform oblivious transfer. A method to verify the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-06-01 Subhash Kak