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Related papers: The Origin of Chondrules: Constraints from Matrix-…

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Least-processed carbonaceous chondrites (carbonaceous chondrites that have experienced minimal aqueous alteration and thermal metamorphism) are characterized by their predominately amorphous iron-rich silicate interchondrule matrices and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-06 Margaret M. McAdam , Jessica M. Sunshine , Kieren T. Howard , Conel M. O'D Alexander , Timothy J. McCoy , Schelte J. Bus

Carbonaceous chondrites are often considered potential contributors of water and other volatiles to terrestrial planets as most of them contain significant amounts of hydrous mineral phases. As such, carbonaceous chondrites are candidate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Elsa Amsellem , Frédéric Moynier , Brandon Mahan , Pierre Beck

Understanding the origin of the Earth requires determining the original formation location of its building material. Based on the similar Fe isotopic composition of Earth's mantle and Ivuna-type (CI) chondrites, a prior study has argued…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Timo Hopp , Shengyu Tian , Thorsten Kleine

Carbonaceous asteroids represent the principal source of water in the inner Solar System and might correspond to the main contributors for the delivery of water to Earth. Hydrogen isotopes in water-bearing primitive meteorites, e.g.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-19 Laurette Piani , Hisayoshi Yurimoto , Laurent Remusat

In this chapter we review the astrophysical origins of Earth's carbon, starting from the products of the Big Bang and culminating with the Earth's formation. We review the measured compositions of different primitive objects including…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-14 Bernard Marty , Conel M. O'D. Alexander , Sean N. Raymond

A persistent question in exoplanet demographics is whether exoplanetary systems form from similar compositional building blocks to our own. Polluted white dwarf stars offer a unique way to address this question as they provide measurements…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-03 Isabella L. Trierweiler , Alexandra E. Doyle , Edward D. Young

The origin of chondrules, and the chondritic sedimentary rocks that dominate the meteoritic record, is a long-standing problem in planetary science. Here, we develop a physical model for the formation of chondritic mixtures as an outcome of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-10 Sarah T. Stewart , Simon J. Lock , Philip J. Carter , Erik J. Davies , Michail I. Petaev , Stein B. Jacobsen

Recent studies of chondrites have found a tungsten isotopic anomaly between chondrules and matrix. Given the refractory nature of tungsten, this implies that W was carried into the solar nebula by at least two distinct families of pre-solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Alexander Hubbard

We report trace element analyses by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry of metal grains from 9 different CR chondrites, distinguishing grains from chondrule interior ("interior grains"), chondrule surficial shells…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-09 Emmanuel Jacquet , Marine Paulhiac-Pison , Olivier Alard , Anton T. Kearsley , Matthieu Gounelle

Major components of chondrites are chondrules and matrix. Measurements of the volatile abundance in Semarkona chondrules suggest that chondrules formed in a dense clump that had a higher solid density than the gas density in the solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Yuji Matsumoto , Shigeru Wakita , Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Shoichi Oshino

Isotope anomalies among planetary bodies provide key constraints on planetary genetics and the Solar System's dynamical evolution. However, to unlock the full potential of these anomalies for constraining the processing, mixing, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Christoph Burkhardt , Nicolas Dauphas , Ulrik Hans , Bernard Bourdon , Thorsten Kleine

Metal-rich asteroids and iron meteorites are considered core remnants of differentiated planetesimals and or products of oxygen-depleted accretion. Investigating the origins of iron-rich planetesimals could provide key insights into planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Terry-Ann Suer , Edgar S. Steenstra , Simone Marchi , John A. Tarduno , Ilaria Pascucci

The construction of models for the internal constitution and the temporal evolution of large planetesimals, the parent bodies of chondrites, requires information on the heat conductivity of the complex mixture of minerals and iron metal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Stephan Henke , Hans-Peter Gail , Mario Trieloff

Nucleosynthetic Fe isotopic anomalies in meteorites may be used to reconstruct the early dynamical evolution of the solar system and to identify the origin and nature of the material that built planets. Using high-precision iron isotopic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Timo Hopp , Nicolas Dauphas , Fridolin Spitzer , Christoph Burkhardt , Thorsten Kleine

We present here several laboratory analyses performed on the freshly fallen Mukundpura CM chondrite. Results of infrared transmission spectroscopy, thermogravimetry analysis and reflectance spectroscopy show that Mukundpura is mainly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 S. Potin , P. Beck , L. Bonal , B. Schmitt , A. Garenne , F. Moynier , A. Agranier , P. Schmitt-Kopplin , A. K. Malik , E. Quirico

Undifferentiated asteroids, particularly the parent bodies of carbon-rich chondrite groups, might be promising candidates for future space resource utilization due to their primitive composition and potential to host valuable metals and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-03 Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Pau Grèbol-Tomàs , Jordi Ibáñez-Insa , Jacinto Alonso-Azcárate , Maria Gritsevich

Comparing compositional models of the terrestrial planets provides insights into physicochemical processes that produced planet-scale similarities and differences. The widely accepted compositional model for Mars assumes Mn and more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Takashi Yoshizaki , William F. McDonough

Chondrules are thought to have formed during transient flash-heating events in dust-enriched regions of the solar protoplanetary disk. Although laboratory studies have characterized the oxygen isotopic compositions of chondritic materials,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 Sota Arakawa , Takayuki Ushikubo , Ryosuke T. Tominaga

The bulk silicate Earth (BSE) is depleted in moderately volatile elements, indicating Earth formed from a mixture of volatile-rich and -poor materials. To better constrain the origin and nature of Earth's volatile-rich building blocks, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-13 Elias Wölfer , Christoph Burkhardt , Francis Nimmo , Thorsten Kleine

Carbonaceous chondrites are a class of meteorite known for having a high content of water and organics. In this study, abundances of the nucleobases, i.e., the building blocks of RNA and DNA, found in carbonaceous chondrites are collated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-06 Ben K. D. Pearce , Ralph E. Pudritz
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