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This paper studies the problem of designing a certified vision-based state estimator for autonomous landing systems. In such a system, a neural network (NN) processes images from a camera to estimate the aircraft relative position with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Ulices Santa Cruz Leal , Yasser Shoukry

In this paper we present a vision based hardware-software control system enabling autonomous landing of a multirotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). It allows the detection of a marked landing pad in real-time for a 1280 x 720 @ 60 fps video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Krzysztof Blachut , Hubert Szolc , Mateusz Wasala , Tomasz Kryjak , Marek Gorgon

The paper discusses a novel vision-based estimation and control approach to enable fully autonomous tracking and landing of vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) capable unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) on moving platforms without relying on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Bochan Lee , Vishnu Saj , Moble Benedict , Dileep Kalathil

In this paper, we present an autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) landing system based on visual navigation. We design the landmark as a topological pattern in order to enable the UAV to distinguish the landmark from the environment…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Zhixin Wu , Peng Han , Ruiwen Yao , Lei Qiao , Weidong Zhang , Tielong Shen , Min Sun , Yilong Zhu , Ming Liu , Rui Fan

The remarkable growth of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has also sparked concerns about safety measures during their missions. To advance towards safer autonomous aerial robots, this work presents a vision-based solution to ensuring safe…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Phuoc Nguyen Thuan , Tomi Westerlund , Jorge Peña Queralta

In this paper, we consider the problem of formally verifying a Neural Network (NN) based autonomous landing system. In such a system, a NN controller processes images from a camera to guide the aircraft while approaching the runway. A…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Ulices Santa Cruz , Yasser Shoukry

While Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly deployed in several missions, their inability of reliable and consistent autonomous landing poses a major setback for deploying such systems truly autonomously. In this paper we present…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Michalis Piponidis , Panayiotis Aristodemou , Theocharis Theocharides

Marker-based landing is widely used in drone delivery and return-to-base systems for its simplicity and reliability. However, most approaches assume idealized landing site visibility and sensor performance, limiting robustness in complex…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Jiaohong Yao , Linfeng Liang , Yao Deng , Xi Zheng , Richard Han , Yuankai Qi

Autonomous fixed-wing UAV landing based on differential GPS is now a mainstream providing reliable and precise landing. But the task still remains challenging when GPS availability is limited like for military UAVs. We discuss a solution of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-02-10 Vsevolod Khithov , Alexander Petrov , Igor Tishchenko , Konstantin Yakovlev

The navigation systems of autonomous aircraft rely on the readings provided by a suite of onboard sensors to estimate the aircraft state. In the case of fixed wing vehicles, the sensor suite is composed by triads of accelerometers,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Eduado Gallo

We propose a method for autonomous precision drone landing with fiducial markers and a gimbal-mounted, multi-payload camera with wide-angle, zoom, and IR sensors. The method has minimal data requirements; it depends primarily on the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Joshua Springer , Gylfi Þór Guðmundsson , Marcel Kyas

Recent advances in data-driven computer vision have enabled robust autonomous navigation capabilities for civil aviation, including automated landing and runway detection. However, ensuring that these systems meet the robustness and safety…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Romeo Valentin , Sydney M. Katz , Artur B. Carneiro , Don Walker , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

We demonstrate a unified approach to rigorous design of safety-critical autonomous systems using the VerifAI toolkit for formal analysis of AI-based systems. VerifAI provides an integrated toolchain for tasks spanning the design process,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Daniel J. Fremont , Johnathan Chiu , Dragos D. Margineantu , Denis Osipychev , Sanjit A. Seshia

Precision landing is a remaining challenge in autonomous drone flight. Fiducial markers provide a computationally cheap way for a drone to locate a landing pad and autonomously execute precision landings. However, most work in this field…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Joshua Springer , Marcel Kyas

This paper introduces an innovative approach for the autonomous landing of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) using only a front-facing monocular camera, therefore obviating the requirement for depth estimation cameras. Drawing on the inherent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Tarik Houichime , Younes EL Amrani

Perception, Planning, and Control form the essential components of autonomy in advanced air mobility. This work advances the holistic integration of these components to enhance the performance and robustness of the complete cyber-physical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Ayoosh Bansal , Yang Zhao , James Zhu , Sheng Cheng , Yuliang Gu , Hyung-Jin Yoon , Hunmin Kim , Naira Hovakimyan , Lui Sha

The flapping-wing aerial vehicle (FWAV) is a new type of flying robot that mimics the flight mode of birds and insects. However, FWAVs have their special characteristics of less load capacity and short endurance time, so that most existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Xinghao Dong , Qiang Fu , Chunhua Zhang , Wei He

This work addresses the landing problem of an aerial vehicle, exemplified by a simple quadrotor, on a moving platform using image-based visual servo control. First, the mathematical model of the quadrotor aircraft is introduced, followed by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-18 Haohua Dong

General Visual Inspection is a manual inspection process regularly used to detect and localise obvious damage on the exterior of commercial aircraft. There has been increasing demand to perform this process at the boarding gate to minimize…

Commercial operation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) would benefit from an onboard ability to sense and avoid (SAA) potential mid-air collision threats. In this paper we present a new approach for detection of aircraft below the horizon.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-11 Jasmin James , Jason J. Ford , Timothy L. Molloy
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