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We present a general slow-roll formalism within braneworld-motivated cosmologies with non-standard effective Friedmann equations. Full towers of parameters involving either the inflaton potential or the Hubble parameter are constructed and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gianluca Calcagni

We provide a compact and unified treatment of power spectrum observables for the effective field theory (EFT) of inflation with the complete set of operators that lead to second-order equations of motion in metric perturbations in both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-15 Hayato Motohashi , Wayne Hu

An appealing feature of inflationary cosmology is the presence of a phase-space attractor, "slow roll", which washes out the dependence on initial field velocities. We investigate the robustness of this property under backreaction from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-05 Julien Grain , Vincent Vennin

Based on generalized holographic formalism, we establish a holographic realization of constant roll inflation during the early universe, where the corresponding cut-off depends on the Hubble parameter and its derivatives (up to the second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-31 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

In this work we study four well-known inflationary scenarios that are reported by the most recent Planck observations: Natural inflation, Hilltop quartic inflation, Starobinsky inflationary model, and Large field power-law potentials…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-30 Daniel Pozo , Jordan Zambrano , Ismael Villegas , Rafael Hernández-Jiménez , Clara Rojas

We demonstrate that the approximation for the number of inflationary e-folds commonly used in the literature can lead to highly inaccurate predictions for the amplitude of primordial gravitational waves. We show that such an approximation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-09 Siri Chongchitnan

We study inflation driven by the tachyon field in the holographic braneworld by assuming the second slow-roll parameter $\eta$ is constant. The parameter $\eta$ can be either defined by the tachyon scalar field and the Hubble parameter or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-16 Marko Stojanovic , Neven Bilic , Dragoljub D. Dimitrijevic , Goran S. Djordjevic , Milan Milosevic

Within the effective field theory of inflation, an initialization of the classical dynamics of the inflaton with approximate equipartition between the kinetic and potential energy of the inflaton leads to a brief fast roll stage that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations results reported by {\it Planck} satellite suggest a plateau characteristic in the flat potential of the inflaton field is favored to drive the Universe's early acceleration. On that note,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-10 Yogesh , Imtiyaz Ahmad Bhat , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay

We discuss the soundness of inflationary scenarios in theories beyond the Starobinsky model, namely a class of theories described by arbitrary functions of the Ricci scalar and the K-essence field. We discuss the pathologies associated with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-09 Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Emilio Elizalde , Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Saez-Gomez

In the framework of $f\left(R, T, R_{ab}T^{ab}\right)$ gravity theory, the slow-roll approximation of the cosmic inflation is investigated, where $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor $T^{ab}$, $R$ and $R_{ab}$ are the Ricci scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-01 Zhe Feng

In this work, we examine cosmological constraints on models of composite inflation based on the slow-roll approximation by using the recent Planck measurement. We compare the spectral index of curvature perturbation (and its running) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-30 Phongpichit Channuie

Constant-roll inflation was recently introduced by Motohashi, Starobinsky and Yokoyama as a phenomenological way to parametrize deviations from the slow-roll scenarios. In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of both the background and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Jose T. Galvez Ghersi , Alex Zucca , Andrei V. Frolov

The slow roll approximation is studied for cosmological models in Hyperextended Scalar-Tensor Theories of Gravity. A procedure to obtain slow roll solutions in non-minimally coupled gravity is outlined and some examples are provided. An…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Diego F. Torres

We use the 3+1 formalism of numerical relativity to investigate the robustness of Starobinsky and Higgs inflation to inhomogeneous initial conditions, in the form of either field gradient or kinetic energy density. Sub-Hubble and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Cristian Joana , Sebastien Clesse

The basic motivation of this work is to attempt to explain the rapid primordial inflation and the observed slow late-time inflation by using the Brans-Dicke theory of gravity. We show that the ratio of these two inflation parameters is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Arik , M. C. Calik

We discuss the constant-roll inflation with constant $\epsilon_2$ and constant $\bar\eta$. By using the method of Bessel function approximation, the analytical expressions for the scalar and tensor power spectra, the scalar and tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-12 Qing Gao

We study inflation in a model with constant second slow-roll parameter $\eta$. In this case, the Hubble expansion rate equation has analytical solutions describing four possible, nontrivial inflation scenarios. The evolution of the inflaton…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-03 Marko Stojanovic , Neven Bilic , Dragoljub D. Dimitrijevic , Goran S. Djordjevic , Milan Milosevic

The $R+R^2$ model of gravity with the corresponding shallow potential in the Einstein frame is consistent with the observations. Recently, many efforts have been made to generalize the $R+R^2$ (Starobinsky) model of inflation or use other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-08 Masud Chaichian , Amir Ghal'e , Markku Oksanen

For primordial black holes (PBH) to be the dark matter in single-field inflation, the slow-roll approximation must be violated by at least ${\cal O}(1)$ in order to enhance the curvature power spectrum within the required number of efolds…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-08 Hayato Motohashi , Wayne Hu
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