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Related papers: Long-Lived Particles and the Quiet Sun

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Neutrinos from dense environments are unique laboratories for astrophysics, particle physics and many-body physics. They tell us about the last stages of the gravitational core-collapse and the explosion of massive stars. These elusive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-04 M. Cristina Volpe

It has been proposed that two resonances could coincide in the early universe at temperatures $T \sim 0.2 ... 0.5$ GeV: one between two nearly degenerate GeV-scale sterile neutrinos, producing a large lepton asymmetry through freeze-out and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-08 J. Ghiglieri , M. Laine

The evolution of a de Sitter Universe is the base for both the accelerated Universe and the late stationary Universe. So how do we differentiate between both universes? In this paper, we state that it is not possible to design an experiment…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-19 Yasmín B. Alcántara-Pérez , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , H. Martíınez-Huerta , A. Hernández-Almada

In hidden-sector models, axion-like particles (ALPs) can couple to heavy neutral leptons (HNLs), leading to rich phenomenologies. We study ALPs produced from $D$- and $B$-meson decays via quark-flavor-violating couplings, and decaying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-29 Zeren Simon Wang , Yu Zhang , Wei Liu

Annihilation of dark matter particles accumulated in the Sun would produce a flux of high-energy neutrinos whose prospects of detection in neutrino telescopes and detectors have been extensively discussed in the literature. However, for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Nicolas Bernal , Justo Martin-Albo , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz

We (re)consider the sensitivity of past (LSND) and future (JSNS^2) beam dump neutrino experiments to two models of MeV-scale pseudo-Dirac dark matter. Both LSND and JSNS^2 are close (24-30 m) to intense sources of light neutral mesons which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-31 Johnathon R. Jordan , Yonatan Kahn , Gordan Krnjaic , Matthew Moschella , Joshua Spitz

We investigate a novel production mechanism for long-lived dark photons at the LHC, arising from dark radiation emitted from $\chi$ in $Z\to\bar{\chi}\chi$ decays, where $\chi$ is a fermionic dark matter candidate. The effective $Z\chi\chi$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Chuan-Ren Chen , Van Que Tran

The scattering of light dark matter off thermal electrons inside the Sun produces a "fast" sub-component of the dark matter flux that may be detectable in underground experiments. We update and extend previous work by analyzing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-27 Haipeng An , Haoming Nie , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

Dark photons, hypothetical feebly interacting massive vector bosons, appear in many extensions of the Standard Model. This study investigates their production and subsequent decay during supernova explosions. We demonstrate that the decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-01 Vsevolod Syvolap , Oleg Ruchayskiy

We explore the indirect detection of sterile neutrino dark matter within the gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the Standard Model, in which three right-handed neutrinos account for neutrino masses, the baryon asymmetry, and dark matter.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-13 Subaru Fujisawa , Tatsuya Hayashi , Shigeki Matsumoto , Yuki Watanabe

It is entirely possible that our Universe is filled with dark radiation, such as SM neutrinos or new physics states, that are sourced by the decay of dark matter with cosmologically long lifetime. If non-thermal neutrinos produced such way…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-24 Josef Pradler

High-energy radiation from the Sun governs the behavior of Earth's upper atmosphere and such radiation from any planet-hosting star can drive the long-term evolution of a planetary atmosphere. However, much of this radiation is unobservable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Anthony L. Pineci , Peter Sadowski , Eric Gaidos , Xudong Sun

Future electron-proton collider proposals like the LHeC or the FCC-eh can supply 1/ab of collisions with a center-of-mass energy in the TeV range, while maintaining a clean experimental environment more commonly associated with lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 David Curtin , Kaustubh Deshpande , Oliver Fischer , Jose Zurita

The Sun represents a promising target for indirect dark matter searches, as dark matter particles from the Galactic halo can be gravitationally trapped in its core or in external orbits, and their annihilations can lead to final states with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-22 D. Serini , F. Loparco , M. N. Mazziotta , S. De Gaetano , L. Di Venere , F. Gargano , L. Lorusso , G. Panzarini , R. Pillera

We perform an exhaustive scan of the allowed resonant production regime for sterile neutrino dark matter in order to improve constraints for dark matter structures which arise from the non-thermal sterile neutrino energy spectra.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-03 John F. Cherry , Shunsaku Horiuchi

Long-lived particles that are present in many new physics models beyond the standard model, can be searched for in a number of newly proposed lifetime frontier experiments at the LHC. The signals of the long-lived dark photons can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-29 Mingxuan Du , Rundong Fang , Zuowei Liu , Van Que Tran

Solar neutrinos can be efficiently upscattered to MeV scale heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) within the Earth's mantle. HNLs can then decay to electron-positron pairs leading to energy deposition inside large-volume detectors. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-03 Ryan Plestid

Dark matter particles from the Galactic halo can be gravitationally trapped in the solar core or in external orbits. The enhanced density of dark matter particles either in the solar core or in external orbits can result in the annihilation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-15 M. N. Mazziotta , F. Loparco , D. Serini , A. Cuoco , P. De La Torre Luque , F. Gargano , M. Gustafsson

All extensions of the standard model that generate Majorana neutrino masses at the electro-weak scale introduce some "heavy" mediators, either fermions and/or scalars, weakly coupled to leptons. Here, by "heavy" we understand implicitly the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-11 Carolina Arbeláez , Juan Carlos Helo , Martin Hirsch

The dark axion portal is a dimension-5 coupling between an axion-like particle (ALP), a photon, and a dark photon, which is one of the targets of the intensity frontier searches looking for $\sim\,$sub-GeV long-lived particles (LLPs). In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-18 Krzysztof Jodłowski