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We propose to interpret machine learning functions as physical observables, opening up the possibility to apply "standard" statistical-mechanical methods to outputs from neural networks. This includes histogram reweighting and finite-size…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-09-20 Gert Aarts , Dimitrios Bachtis , Biagio Lucini

Convolutional neural networks revolutionized computer vision and natrual language processing. Their efficiency, as compared to fully connected neural networks, has its origin in the architecture, where convolutions reflect the translation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Patrick Krüger , Hanno Gottschalk

This paper presents an equivariant filter (EqF) transformation approach for visual--inertial navigation. By establishing analytical links between EqFs with different symmetries, the proposed approach enables systematic consistency design…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Chungeng Tian , Fenghua He , Ning Hao

Rotation equivariance is a desirable property in many practical applications such as motion forecasting and 3D perception, where it can offer benefits like sample efficiency, better generalization, and robustness to input perturbations.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Serge Assaad , Carlton Downey , Rami Al-Rfou , Nigamaa Nayakanti , Ben Sapp

The concepts of amenable and compatible functions have been introduced in a recent work, in order to state precise mathematical theorems that guarantee that a backward stable algorithm is also forward stable, and that the composition of two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Carlos Beltrán

The freedom in choosing finite renormalizations in quantum field theories (QFT) is characterized by a set of parameters $\{c_i \}, i = 1 ..., n >...$, which specify the renormalization prescriptions used for the calculation of physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 A. Peterman

A critical presentation of Rovelli's ``evolving constants of motion'' is given. Previous criticisms by Kucha\v{r} concerning the role of factor ordering and the non-existence of observables are dealt with and shown to be unfounded.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Arlen Anderson

This is a first version of a paper concerning abstract evolution equation with fractional time derivatives. Maximal regularity results in spaces of continuous and Hoelder continuous functions are described.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-10 Davide Guidetti

We consider the evolution problem associated to the infinity fractional Laplacian introduced by Bjorland, Caffarelli and Figalli (2012) as the infinitesimal generator of a non-Brownian tug-of-war game. We first construct a class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Félix del Teso , Jørgen Endal , Espen R. Jakobsen , Juan Luis Vázquez

A geometric framework relating valuations on convex bodies to valuations on convex functions is introduced. It is shown that a classical result by McMullen can be used to obtain a characterization of continuous, epi-translation invariant,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-17 Jonas Knoerr , Jacopo Ulivelli

Mixed $f$-divergences, a concept from information theory and statistics, measure the difference between multiple pairs of distributions. We introduce them for log concave functions and establish some of their properties. Among them are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Umut Caglar , Elisabeth M. Werner

This paper is devoted to a systematic study and characterizations of the fundamental notions of variational and strong variational convexity for lower semicontinuous functions. While these notions have been quite recently introduced by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Pham Duy Khanh , Vu Vinh Huy Khoa , Boris S. Mordukhovich , Vo Thanh Phat

We study examples where conformal invariance implies rational critical indices, triviality of the underlying quantum field theory and emergence of hypergeometric functions as solutions of the field equations.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Hortacsu

We consider a general schema involving measure spaces, contractions and linear and continuous operators. Within the framework of this schema we use our sesquilinear uniform integral and introduce some integral operators on continuous vector…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-16 Ion Chiţescu , Loredana Ioana , Radu Miculescu , Lucian Niţă

Traditionally, different types of feature operators (e.g., convolution, self-attention and involution) utilize different approaches to extract and aggregate the features. Resemblance can be hardly discovered from their mathematical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Zhicheng Cai

Convolutional neural networks have shown remarkable performance in recent years on various computer vision problems. However, the traditional convolutional neural network architecture lacks a critical property: shift equivariance and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Quentin Gabot , Teck-Yian Lim , Jérémy Fix , Joana Frontera-Pons , Chengfang Ren , Jean-Philippe Ovarlez

Functionals (i.e. functions of functions) are widely used in quantum field theory and solid-state physics. In this paper, functionals are given a rigorous mathematical framework and their main properties are described. The choice of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Christian Brouder , Nguyen Viet Dang , Camille Laurent-Gengoux , Kasia Rejzner

We discuss the partition function point of view for chordal Schramm-Loewner evolutions and their relationship with correlation functions in conformal field theory. Both are closely related to crossing probabilities and interfaces in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-27 Eveliina Peltola

We consider estimation of mean and covariance functions of functional snippets, which are short segments of functions possibly observed irregularly on an individual specific subinterval that is much shorter than the entire study interval.…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-06-08 Zhenhua Lin , Jane-Ling Wang

We show how conformal invariance predicts the functional form of two-point correlators in one-dimensional periodic quantum systems. Numerical evidence for this functional form in a wide class of models --- including long-ranged ones --- is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Rudolf A. R"omer , Bill Sutherland