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Preservation of linear and quadratic invariants by numerical integrators has been well studied. However, many systems have linear or quadratic observables that are not invariant, but which satisfy evolution equations expressing important…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Robert I. McLachlan , Ari Stern

We develop theory and software for rotation equivariant operators on scalar and vector fields, with diverse applications in simulation, optimization and machine learning. Rotation equivariance (covariance) means all fields in the system…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Paul Shen , Michael Herbst , Venkat Viswanathan

Sufficient conditions for the invariance of evolution problems governed by perturbations of (possibly nonlinear) $m$-accretive operators are provided. The conditions for the invariance with respect to sublevel sets of a constraint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Aleksander Ćwiszewski , Grzegorz Gabor , Wojciech Kryszewski

Equivariance is a nice property to have as it produces much more parameter efficient neural architectures and preserves the structure of the input through the feature mapping. Even though some combinations of transformations might never…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-11 David W. Romero , Mark Hoogendoorn

In this paper we introduce the concept of \emph{multivector functionals.} We study some possible kinds of derivative operators that can act in interesting ways on these objects such as, e.g., the $A$-directional derivative and the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-08-16 A. M. Moya , V. V. Fernández , W. A. Rodrigues

Transports preserving the angle between two contravariant vector fields but changing their lengths proportional to their own lengths are introduced as ''conformal'' transports and investigated over spaces with contravariant and covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Sawa Manoff

Equivariance is a common and natural property of many nonlinear control systems, especially those associated with models of mechatronic and navigation systems. Such systems admit a symmetry, associated with the equivariance, that provides…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-09 Robert Mahony , Pieter van Goor , Tarek Hamel

In functional data analysis (FDA), covariance function is fundamental not only as a critical quantity for understanding elementary aspects of functional data but also as an indispensable ingredient for many advanced FDA methods. This paper…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-01-24 Raymond K. W. Wong , Xiaoke Zhang

Roughly speaking, functional analysis is the study of vector spaces of arbitrary dimension over the field of real or complex numbers, and the continuous linear mappings between such spaces. Naturally, the notion of continuity requires a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Christoph Bock

Transports preserving the angle between two contravariant vector fields but changing their lengths proportional to their own lengths are introduced as `conformal' transports and investigated over spaces with one affine connection and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sawa Manoff

Partial difference operators for a large class of functors between presheaf categories are introduced, extending our difference operator from \cite{Par24} to the multivariable case. These combine into the Jacobian profunctor which provides…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Robert Paré

Conformable fractional derivative is introduced by the authors Khalil et al. In this study we develop their concept and introduce multivariable conformable derivative for a vector valued function with several variables.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Nazlı Yazıcı Gözütok , Uğur Gözütok

In this paper, the notion of dimension preserving approximation for real-valued bivariate continuous functions, defined on a rectangular domain $\rectangle$, has been introduced and several results, similar to well-known results of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-19 V. Agrawal , T. Som , S. Verma

We introduce Steerable Transformers, an extension of the Vision Transformer mechanism that maintains equivariance to the special Euclidean group $\mathrm{SE}(d)$. We propose an equivariant attention mechanism that operates on features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Soumyabrata Kundu , Risi Kondor

Functional data analysis is a growing research field as more and more practical applications involve functional data. In this paper, we focus on the problem of regression and classification with functional predictors: the model suggested…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Louis Ferré , Nathalie Villa

Despite of various similar features, Functional Data Analysis and High-Dimensional Data Analysis are two major fields in Statistics that grew up recently almost independently one from each other. The aim of this paper is to propose a survey…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-01-29 Germán Aneiros , Silvia Novo , Philippe Vieu

A new framework is developed to intrinsically analyze sparsely observed Riemannian functional data. It features four innovative components: a frame-independent covariance function, a smooth vector bundle termed covariance vector bundle, a…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-05-18 Lingxuan Shao , Zhenhua Lin , Fang Yao

In statistical analysis, measuring a score of predictive performance is an important task. In many scientific fields, appropriate scores were tailored to tackle the problems at hand. A proper score is a popular tool to obtain statistically…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Takafumi Kanamori , Hironori Fujisawa

Estimating the coefficient functionals on various classes of holomorphic functions traditionally forms an important field of geometric complex analysis and its mathematical and physical applications. These coefficients reflect fundamental…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Samuel L. Krushkal

Equivariant neural networks are a class of neural networks designed to preserve symmetries inherent in the data. In this paper, we introduce a general method for modifying a neural network to enforce equivariance, a process we refer to as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Erkao Bao , Jingcheng Lu , Linqi Song , Nathan Hart-Hodgson , William Parson , Yanheng Zhou
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