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In this paper, we study the local-in-time validity of the Hilbert expansion for the relativistic Landau equation. We justify that solutions of the relativistic Landau equation converge to small classical solutions of the limiting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Zhimeng Ouyang , Lei Wu , Qinghua Xiao

We consider the fermionic entanglement entropy for the free Dirac field in a bounded spatial region of Minkowski spacetime. In order to make the system ultraviolet finite, a regularization is introduced. An area law is proven in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-20 Felix Finster , Magdalena Lottner , Alexander V. Sobolev

We study the asymptotic behavior, as $\lambda\rightarrow 0^+$, of the state-constraint Hamilton--Jacobi equation $\phi(\lambda) u_\lambda(x) + H(x,Du_\lambda(x)) = 0$ in $(1+r(\lambda))\Omega$ and the corresponding additive eigenvalues, or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Son N. T. Tu

In this paper we prove that if $1<a\leq b<a^2$ and $X$ is a locally doubling $\delta$-hyperbolic complete connected length metric measure space with $(a,b)$-pinched exponential growth at infinity, then the centred Hardy--Littlewood maximal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Nikolaos Chalmoukis , Stefano Meda , Federico Santagati

We present an improved upper bound for the ground state energy of lattice fermion models with sign problem. The bound can be computed by numerical simulation of a recently proposed family of deformed Hamiltonians with no sign problem. For…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Matteo Beccaria

We consider a U(1) gauge field theory with fermion fields (or with scalar fields) that live in a space with $\delta$ extra compact dimensions, and we compute the fermion-induced quantum energy in the presence of a constant magnetic field,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Farakos , P. Pasipoularides

We study theoretically and numerically the entanglement entropy of the $d$-dimensional free fermions whose one body Hamiltonian is the Anderson model. Using basic facts of the exponential Anderson localization, we show first that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 L. Pastur , V. Slavin

We present a unified, SI-consistent framework to constrain minimal SME coefficients $a_\mu$ and $b_\mu$ using magnetically confined two-dimensional electron systems under a uniform magnetic field. Working in the nonrelativistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 Edilberto O. Silva

We calculate the effective electromagnetic Lagrangian up to the lowest-order corrections in the derivatives for two fermionic systems of interest in condensed matter physics in the linearized approximation of the tight-binding Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-01 R. Martínez von Dossow , Luis F. Urrutia

We propose a fermion Chern-Simons field theory describing two- dimensional electrons in the lowest Landau level. This theory is constructed with a complete set of states, and the lowest Landau level constraint is enforced through a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Lizeng Zhang

Let $F$, $S$ be bounded measurable sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Let $P_F : L^2(\mathbb{R}^d) \rightarrow L^2(\mathbb{R}^d) $ be the orthogonal projection on the subspace of functions with compact support on $F$, and let $B_S : L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Kevin Hughes , Arie Israel , Azita Mayeli

By strictly adhering to the microscopic theory of composite fermions for the Landau-level filling fractions nu_e = p/(2 p + 1), we reproduce, with remarkable accuracy, the surface-acoustic-wave (SAW)-based experimental results by Willett…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Behnam Farid

We study the dynamics under continuous measurements for free fermions in a quasiperiodic potential by using the Aubry-Andr\'{e}-Harper model with hopping rate $J$ and potential strength $V$. On the basis of the quantum trajectory method, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-20 Toranosuke Matsubara , Kazuki Yamamoto , Akihisa Koga

A new efficient numerical algorithm for interacting fermion systems is proposed and examined in detail. The ground state is expressed approximately by a linear combination of numerically chosen basis states in a truncated Hilbert space. Two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsuyoshi Kashima , Masatoshi Imada

By strictly adhering to the microscopic theory of composite fermions (CFs) for the Landau-level filling fractions \nu_e = p/(2 p + 1), we reproduce, with remarkable accuracy, the surface-acoustic-wave (SAW)-based experimental results by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Behnam Farid

Exactly solving a spinless fermionic system in two and three dimensions, we investigate the scaling behavior of the block entropy in critical and non-critical phases. The scaling of the block entropy crucially depends on the nature of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-25 Weifei Li , Letian Ding , Rong Yu , Tommaso Roscilde , Stephan Haas

We study the eigenvalues of the localization operator $S_{A, B} = P_A\mathcal{F}^{-1}P_B\mathcal{F} P_A$, where $\mathcal{F}$ is the Fourier transform and $A = cA_0, B = B_0$ for some fixed sets $A_0, B_0\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and a large…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Aleksei Kulikov , Martin Dam Larsen

In this paper, we investigate the electron Landau-level stability and its influence on the electron Fermi energy, $E_{\rm F}(e)$, in the circumstance of magnetars, which are powered by magnetic field energy. In a magnetar, the Landau levels…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-27 C. Zhu , Z. F. Gao , X. D. Li , N. Wang , J. P. Yuan , Q. H. Peng

It is often observed in the ground state of spatially-extended quantum systems with local interactions that the entropy of a large region is proportional to its surface area. In some cases, this area law is corrected with a logarithmic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-09 Lluis Masanes

For the Landau--Lifshitz--Gilbert (LLG) equation of micromagnetics we study linearly implicit backward difference formula (BDF) time discretizations up to order $5$ combined with higher-order non-conforming finite element space…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Georgios Akrivis , Michael Feischl , Balázs Kovács , Christian Lubich