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Differential regularization is applied to a field theory of a non-relativistic charged boson field $\phi$ with $\lambda (\phi {}^{*} \phi)^2$ self-interaction and coupling to a statistics-changing $U(1)$ Chern-Simons gauge field.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-08 D. Z. Freedman , G. Lozano , N. Rius

This PhD thesis is devoted to show that differential renormalization is a simple and useful renormalization method that we can use when dealing with gauge theories. In this work, it is shown how the one-loop results of Constraint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-06-27 Cesar Seijas

In all nontrivial cases renormalization, as it is usually formulated, is not a change of integration variables in the functional integral, plus parameter redefinitions, but a set of replacements, of actions and/or field variables and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-06 Damiano Anselmi

I outline why the renormalisation group is needed to analyse the scale dependence and hence determine the power counting for effective theories of strongly interacting systems. I summarise the results of several such analyses for two- and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Michael C. Birse

We introduce a renormalization procedure which allows us to study in a unified and concise way different properties of the irrational rotations on the unit circle $\beta \mapsto \set{\alpha+\beta}$, $\alpha \in \R\setminus \Q$. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-08-02 Claudio Bonanno , Stefano Isola

In this thesis, we investigate several aspects of models with a multiplicity of Higgs bosons. We start by focusing on models with two Higgs doublets. We claim that one of the most used models in the literature -- the so-called real…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-07 Duarte Fontes

Imposing T-duality in the renormalisation process of entanglement entropy leads to new relations between entanglement entropy counter-terms. T-duality is made explicit by means of the generalised metric of double field theory in the context…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Andrei T. Patrascu

Results of perturbation theory in quantum field theory generally depend on the renormalization scheme that is in use. In particular, they depend on the scale. We try to make perturbation theory scheme invariant by re-expanding with respect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Chris Dams , Ronald Kleiss

A field theoretical renormalization group approach at two loop level is applied to the homogeneous spin-1 Bose gas in order to investigate the order of the phase transition. The beta function of the system with $d=4-\epsilon$ dimensions is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gergely Szirmai

We reconsider the choice of renormalization schemes in a differential-equation approach to aid the discussion of the renormalization of the unstable particles and the CKM matrix in the Standard Model. Certain mass dependent schemes do not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ji-Feng Yang

We formulate the standard real-space renormalization group method in a way which takes into account the correlation between blocks. This is achieved in a dynamical way by means of operators which reflect the influence on a given block of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Miguel A. Martin-Delgado , Javier Rodriguez-Laguna , German Sierra

In integrable field theories in two dimensions, the Bethe ansatz can be used to compute exactly the ground state energy in the presence of an external field coupled to a conserved charge. We generalize previous results by Volin and we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-23 Marcos Marino , Tomas Reis

It is argued that the standard quantum mechanical description of the Bell correlations between entangled subsystems is in conflict with relativistic space-time symmetry. Proposals to abandon relativistic symmetry, in the sense of explicitly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael E. Kellman

The content of physical massess, mixing angles and CP-violating phases in the lepton sector of extended standard model, both renormalizable and non-renormalizable, with arbitrary numbers of the singlet and left-handed doublet neutrinos is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Yu. F. Pirogov

A central theme in classical algorithms for the reconstruction of discontinuous functions from observational data is perimeter regularization via the use of the total variation. On the other hand, sparse or noisy data often demands a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Oliver R. A. Dunbar , Matthew M. Dunlop , Charles M. Elliott , Viet Ha Hoang , Andrew M. Stuart

We reformulate gauge theories in analogy with the vierbein formalism of general relativity. More specifically, we reformulate gauge theories such that their gauge dynamical degrees of freedom are local fields that transform linearly under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Daniel J. H. Chung , Ran Lu

We investigate to what extent renormalization can be understood as an algebraic manipulation on concatenated one-loop integrals. We find that the resulting algebra indicates a useful connection to knot theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Dirk Kreimer

We present a general analysis of the field theoretical properties which guarantee the recovery, at the renormalized level, of symmetries broken by regularization. We also discuss the anomalous case.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 M. Testa

The conjecture that some unknown symmetry is responsible for keeping the Higgs boson light at 125 GeV does not hold for the Standard Model, where the coefficient of the quadratic divergence of Higgs boson self-energy is far from zero. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Indrani Chakraborty , Anirban Kundu

Using as an example the Einstein gravity with the cosmological constant, we discuss the calculation of renormalization group functions off shell. We found, that gauge dependent terms should be absorbed by the nonlinear renormalization of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 K. Kazakov , P. Pronin , K. Stepanyantz