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Suppose that $\{a_j\}\in \ell^1$, and suppose that for any sequence $(t_n)$ of integers there exits a constant $C_1>0$ such that $$\sharp\left\{k\in\mathbb{Z}:\sup_{n\geq 1}\left|\sum_{i\in \mathcal{B}_n-t_n}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Sakin Demir

In this paper we show that, if an increasing sequence $\Lambda=(\lambda_k)_{k\in\mathbb{Z}}$ has gaps going to infinity $\lambda_{k+1}-\lambda_k\to +\infty$ when $k\to\pm\infty$, then for every $T>0$ and every sequence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Philippe Jaming , Karim Kellay , Chadi Saba , Yunlei Wang

The contraction semigroup $S(t)={\rm e}^{t\mathbb{A}}$ generated by the abstract linear dissipative evolution equation $$ \ddot u + A u + f(A) \dot u=0 $$ is analyzed, where $A$ is a strictly positive selfadjoint operator and $f$ is an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Filippo Dell'Oro , Vittorino Pata

Differential equations of the form $f'' + A(z)f' + B(z)f = 0$ (*) are considered, where $A(z)$ and $B(z) \not\equiv 0$ are entire functions. The Lindel\"of function is used to show that for any $\rho \in (1/2, \infty)$, there exists an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Gary G. Gundersen , Janne Heittokangas , Zhi-Tao Wen

For k>=3 let A \subset [1,N] be a set not containing a solution to a_1 x_1+...+a_k x_k=a_1 x_{k+1}+...+a_k x_{2k} in distinct integers. We prove that there is an epsilon>0 depending on the coefficients of the equation such that every such A…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Boris Bukh

In this paper we study higher-order difference equations which can be written as follows: $$ \mathbf{J} (y_0,y_1,...)^T = \lambda^N (y_0,y_1,...)^T, $$ where $\mathbf{J}$ is a $(2N+1)$-diagonal bounded banded matrix…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

Consider the first-order linear differential equation with several retarded arguments $$ x^{\prime}(t)+\sum\limits_{i=1}^{m}p_{i}(t)x(\tau_{i}(t))=0,\;\;\;t\geq t_{0}, $$ where the functions $p_{i},\tau_{i}\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Gennaro Infante , Roman Koplatadze , Ioannis P. Stavroulakis

Here we consider the anharmonic oscillator that is a dynamical system given by $y_{xx}+\delta y^{n}=0$. We demonstrate that to this equation corresponds a new example of a superintegrable two-dimensional metric with a linear and a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Jaume Giné , Dmitry Sinelshchikov

Let $k$ be a differential field of characteristic zero with an algebraically closed field of constants. In this article, we provide a classification of first order differential equations over $k$ and study the algebraic dependence of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Partha Kumbhakar , Ursashi Roy , Varadharaj R. Srinivasan

We study solutions of Hamilton--Jacobi equations of the form $$\lambda \alpha(x) u_\lambda(x) + H(x, D_x u_\lambda) = c,$$ where $\alpha$ is a nonnegative function, $\lambda$ a positive constant, $c$ a constant and $H $ a convex coercive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Maxime Zavidovique

This paper systematically treats the asymptotic behavior of many (linear/nonlinear) classes of higher-order fractional differential equations with multiple terms. To do this, we utilize the characteristics of Caputo fractional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-15 H. D. Thai , H. T. Tuan

In this paper we study meromorphic functions solutions of linear shift difference equations in coefficients in $\mathbb{C}(x)$ involving the operator $\rho: y(x)\mapsto y(x+h)$, for some $h\in \mathbb{C}^*$. We prove that if $f$ is solution…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Thomas Dreyfus

\noindent Using the techniques connected with the measure of noncompactness we investigate the neutral difference equation of the following form \begin{equation*} \Delta \left(r_{n}\left(\Delta \left(x_{n}+p_{n}x_{n-k}\right) \right)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Marek Galewski , Magdalena Nockowska Rosiak , Robert Jankowski , Ewa Schmeidel

Solutions $u(x)$ to the class of inhomogeneous nonlinear ordinary differential equations taking the form \[u'' + u^2 = \alpha f(x) \] for parameter $\alpha$ are studied. The problem is defined on the $x$ line with decay of both the solution…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Jack S. Keeler , Mark G. Blyth , John R. King

We prove that the superlinear indefinite equation \begin{equation*} u" + a(t)u^{p} = 0, \end{equation*} where $p > 1$ and $a(t)$ is a $T$-periodic sign-changing function satisfying the (sharp) mean value condition $\int_{0}^{T} a(t)~\!dt <…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Alberto Boscaggin , Guglielmo Feltrin

An evolution problem for abstract differential equations is studied. The typical problem is: $$\dot{u}=A(t)u+F(t,u), \quad t\geq 0; \,\, u(0)=u_0;\quad \dot{u}=\frac {du}{dt}\qquad (*)$$ Here $A(t)$ is a linear bounded operator in a Hilbert…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-10-01 A. G. Ramm

Let $s_0,s_1,\dots,s_{m-1}$ be complex numbers and $r_0,\dots,r_{m-1}$ rational integers in the range $0\le r_j\le m-1$. Our first goal is to prove that if an entire function $f$ of sufficiently small exponential type satisfies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Michel Waldschmidt

We consider the problem of solvability of linear differential equations over a differential field~$K$. We introduce a class of special differential field extensions, which widely generalizes the classical class of extensions of differential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Askold Khovanskii , Aaron Tronsgard

Large time behavior of solutions to abstract differential equations is studied. The corresponding evolution problem is: $$\dot{u}=A(t)u+F(t,u)+b(t), \quad t\ge 0; \quad u(0)=u_0. \qquad (*)$$ Here $\dot{u}:=\frac {du}{dt}$, $u=u(t)\in H$,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-12-14 A. G. Ramm

The Cauchy problem for second order linear differential equation $u''(t)+Du'(t)+Au(t)=0$ in Hilbert space $H$ with a sectorial operator $A$ and an accretive operator $D$ is studied. Sufficient conditions for exponential decay of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-13 Nikita Artamonov