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In this article, we study the growth of solutions of the homogeneous complex linear differential equation \begin{equation*} f^{(k)}+A_{k-1}(z)f^{(k-1)}+\cdots+A_{1}(z)f^{\prime}+ A_{0}(z)f=0, \end{equation*}% where the coefficients…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Abdelkader Dahmani , Benharrat Belaïdi

This paper concerns the existence of a nontrivial solution for the following problem \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{aligned} -\Delta u + V(x)u & \in \partial_u F(x,u)\;\;\mbox{a.e. in}\;\;\mathbb{R}^{N},\nonumber u \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Claudianor O. Alves , Geovany F. Patricio

In this paper, we determine a concrete interval of positive parameters $\lambda$, for which we prove the existence of infinitely many homoclinic solutions for a discrete problem $-\Delta \left( a(k)\phi _{p}(\Delta u(k-1))\right)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Robert Stegliński

We prove a functional extension of an exponential inequality originally proposed by Bin Zhao and proved by Xiaosheng Mou. The main result asserts that if $\alpha_1\leq \cdots\leq \alpha_n$ and $\sum_{k=1}^n \alpha_k=0$, then \[ \sum_{k=1}^n…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Gangsong Leng

In this paper, we discuss the inverse problem for a mixed Li\'enard type nonlinear oscillator equation $\ddot{x}+f(x)\dot{x}^2+g(x)\dot{x}+h(x)=0$, where $f(x),\,g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are arbitrary functions of $x$. Very recently, we have…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-03-25 Ajey K. Tiwari , S. N. Pandey , V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

In this paper, first we study carefully the positive solutions to $\Delta u+\lambda_{1}u\ln u +\lambda_{2}u^{b+1}=0$ defined on a complete noncompact Riemannian manifold $(M, g)$ with $Ric(g)\geq -Kg$, which can be regarded as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Pingliang Huang , Youde Wang

A detailed study of solutions to the first order partial differential equation H(x,y,z_x,z_y)=0, with special emphasis on the eikonal equation z_x^2+z_y^2=h(x,y), is made near points where the equation becomes singular in the sense that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emil Cornea , Ralph Howard , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

We will consider first-order difference equations of the form \[ y(z+1) = \frac{\lambda y(z)+a_2(z)y(z)^2+\cdots+a_p(z)y(z)^p}{1 + b_1(z)y(z)+\cdots+b_q(z)y(z)^q}, \] where $\lambda\in\mathbb{C}\setminus\{0\}$ and the coefficients $a_j(z)$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Rod Halburd , Risto Korhonen , Yan Liu , Techheang Meng

Some results are proved concerning asymptotic and deficient values in connection with the second order linear differential equation $y'' + Ay = 0$, in which the coefficient $A$ is entire.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-24 J. K. Langley

Let $\mathfrak{f}$ be a transcendental entire function with hyper-order less than one. The aim of this note is to study the value distribution of the differential-difference monomials $\alpha \mathfrak{f}(z)^{q_0}(\mathfrak{f}(z+c))^{q_1}$,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Soumon Roy , Sudip Saha , Ritam Sinha

The asymptotic behavior of solutions to the second-order linear differential equation $d^{2}w/dz^{2}=\{u^{2}f(\alpha,z)+g(z)\}w$ is analyzed for a large real parameter $u$ and $\alpha\in[0,\alpha_{0}]$, where $\alpha_{0}>0$ is fixed. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-24 T. M. Dunster

Let $C$ be an affine plane curve. We consider additive functions $f: K\rightarrow K$ for which $f(x)f(y)=0$, whenever $(x,y)\in C$. We show that if $K=\mathbb{R}$ and $C$ is the hyperbola with defining equation $xy=1$, then there exist…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Péter Kutas

For R(z, w) rational with complex coefficients, of degree at least 2 in w, we show that the number of rational functions f(z) solving the difference equation f(z+1)=R(z, f(z)) is finite and bounded just in terms of the degrees of R in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Patrick Ingram

This paper concerns the existence of a nontrivial solution for the following problem \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{aligned} -\Delta u + V(x)u & \in \partial_u F(x,u)\;\;\mbox{a.e. in}\;\;\mathbb{R}^{N},\nonumber u \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Claudianor O. Alves , Geovany F. Patricio

A transcendental function usually returns transcendental values at algebraic points. The (algebraic) exceptions form the so-called \emph{exceptional set}, as for instance the unitary set $\{0\}$ for the function $f(z) = e^z \,$, according…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-28 D. Marques , F. M. S. Lima

Recently, it was observed that solutions of a large class of highly oscillatory second order linear ordinary differential equations can be approximated using nonoscillatory phase functions. In particular, under mild assumptions on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-22 James Bremer , Vladimir Rokhlin

We study about solutions of certain kind of non-linear differential difference equations $$f^{n}(z)+wf^{n-1}(z)f^{'}(z)+f^{(k)}(z+c)=p_{1}e^{\alpha_{1}z}+p_{2}e^{\alpha_{2}z}$$ and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Garima Pant , Sanjay Kumar Pant

We consider existence of positive solutions for a difference equation with continuous time, variable coefficients and delays $$ x(t+1)-x(t)+ \sum_{k=1}^m a_k(t)x(h_k(t))=0, \quad a_k(t) \geq 0, ~~h_k(t) \leq t, \quad t \geq 0, \quad k=1,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Elena Braverman , William T. Johnson

In this paper the linearly damped oscillator equation is considered with the damping term generalized to a Caputo fractional derivative. The order of the derivative being considered is 0 less than or equal to nu which is less than or equal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-08-13 Mark Naber

We consider equations of the form $-L_\mu u +f(u)=0$ in a smooth domain $\Omega$, where $L_\mu=\Delta + \mu\delta^{-2}$ and $\delta(x)$ denotes the distance of the point $x$ to the boundary of the domain. The nonlinear term $f$ is positive,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Moshe Marcus