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Related papers: The ChromaStar+ modelling suite and the VALD line …

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We announce V. 2025-08-08 of the Chroma+ suite of stellar atmosphere and spectrum modelling codes for fast, approximate, effectively platform-independent stellar spectrum synthesis, written in a number of free well-supported programming…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-10 C. Ian Short

We present an alternate deployment of the GrayStarServer (now ChromaStarServer (CSS)) pedagogical stellar atmosphere and spectrum synthesis WWW-application, namely ChromaStarDB (CSDB), in which the atomic line list used for spectrum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 C. Ian Short

We have added to the Chroma+ suite of stellar atmosphere and spectrum modelling codes the ability to synthesize the exo-planet transit lightcurve for planets of arbitrary size up to 10% of the host stellar radius, and arbitrary planetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-26 C. Ian Short

We announce ChromaStarPy, an integrated general stellar atmospheric modeling and spectrum synthesis code written entirely in python V. 3. ChromaStarPy is a direct port of the ChromaStarServer (CSServ) Java modeling code described in earlier…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 C. Ian Short , Jason H. T. Bayer , Lindsey M. Burns

ChromaStaraAtlas (CSA) is a web application that uses the ChromaStar (CS) user interface (UI) to allow users to navigate and display a subset of the uniformly computed comprehensive ATLAS9 grid of atmosphere and spectrum models. It provides…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-11 C. Ian Short , Jason H. T. Bayer

The use of the spectral subtraction technique allows measurements of chromospheric activity in late-type stars across several activity indicators, such as H$\alpha$ and the other Balmer lines in the visible, He I D3 and Na I D1, D2, Ca II H…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-11 Fernando Labarga , David Montes

*Context: The optimisation of new multiplex spectrographs (resolution, wavelength range,...), their associated surveys (choice of setup), or their parameterisation pipelines require methods that estimate which wavelengths contain useful…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Georges Kordopatis , Vanessa Hill , Karin Lind

We describe a new software package capable of predicting the spectra of solar-system planets, exoplanets, brown dwarfs and cool stars. The Versatile Software for Transfer of Atmospheric Radiation (VSTAR) code combines a line-by-line…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jeremy Bailey , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer

We present recent evolutions of the detailed opacity code SCO-RCG which combines statistical modelings of levels and lines with fine-structure calculations. The code now includes the Partially-Resolved-Transition-Array model, which allows…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron , Thomas Blenski

The calculation of line widths constitutes theoretical and computational challenges in the calculation of opacities of hot dense plasmas. Opacity models use line broadening approximations that are untested at stellar interior conditions.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 M. Krief , A. Feigel , D. Gazit

A new opacity model based on the Super-Transition-Array (STA) method for the calculation of monochromatic opacities of local thermodynamic equilibrium plasmas, was developed. The atomic code, named STAR (STA-Revised), is described and used…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 M. Krief , A. Feigel , D. Gazit

This study introduces a line list for the abundance analysis of F and G type stars across the 4080-9675 A wavelength range. A systematic search employing lower excitation potentials, accurate log gf values, and an updated multiplet table…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-09 T. Şahin , F. Güney , S. A. Şentürk , N. Çınar , M. Marışmak

I present GrayStarServer (GSS), a stellar atmospheric modeling and spectrum synthesis code of pedagogical accuracy that is accessible in any web browser on commonplace computational devices and that runs on a time-scale of a few seconds.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 C. Ian Short

Synthetic stellar spectra are extensively used for many different applications in astronomy, from stellar studies (such as in the determination of atmospheric parameters of observed stellar spectra), to extragalactic studies (e.g. as one of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Jessica R. Kitamura , Lucimara P. Martins , Paula Coelho

The advent of large instantaneous bandwidth receivers and high spectral resolution spectrometers on (sub-)millimeter telescopes has opened up the possibilities for unbiased spectral surveys. Because of the large amount of data they contain,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. Maret , P. Hily-Blant , J. Pety , S. Bardeau , E. Reynier

New red and violet system line lists for the CN isotopologues 13C14N and 12C15N have been generated. These new transition data are combined with those previously derived for 12C14N, and applied to the determination of CNO abundances in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Christopher Sneden , Sara Lucatello , Ram S. Ram , James S. A. Brooke , Peter Bernath

We present a state-of-the-art analysis technique able to simultaneously reproduce the entire H and He spectra of OB-type stars in the visual and the near-IR and to derive highly accurate metal abundances (so far C and N). The spectrum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 M. F. Nieva , N. Przybilla

DIBs are ubiquitous in stellar spectra. Traditionally, they have been studied through their extraction from hot stars, because of their smooth continuum. In an era where there are several going-on or planned massive Galactic surveys using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-08 A. Monreal-Ibero , R. Lallement

Context. Obtaining precise stellar and wind properties and abundance patterns of massive stars is crucial to understanding their nature and interactions with their environments, as well as to constrain their evolutionary paths and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-05 J. Puls , F. Najarro , J. O. Sundqvist , K. Sen

We present the 2025 release of the spectral synthesis code Cloudy, highlighting significant enhancements to the scope and accuracy of the physics which have been made since the previous release. A major part of this development involves…

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