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This paper examines the effectiveness of the Dyson-Schwinger (DS) equations as a calculational tool in quantum field theory. The DS equations are an infinite sequence of coupled equations that are satisfied exactly by the connected Green's…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Carl M. Bender , Christos Karapoulitidis , S. P. Klevansky

In quantum field theory, the Dyson-Schwinger equations are an infinite set of coupled equations relating $n$-point Green's functions in a self-consistent manner. They have found important applications in non-perturbative studies, ranging…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-25 Wenliang Li

The studies of Dyson-Schwinger Equations (DSEs) provide us with insights into nonperturbative phenomenon of quantum field theory. However, DSEs are essentially an infinite set of coupled Green's functions, it's necessary to decouple parts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-06 Wei Wei , Pei-lin Yin , Hong-shi Zong

Dyson-Schwinger equations are integral equations in quantum field theory that describe the Green functions of a theory and mirror the recursive decomposition of Feynman diagrams into subdiagrams. Taken as recursive equations, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-14 Karen Yeats

It has been shown that the Schwinger-Dyson equations for non-Hermitian theories implicitly include the Hilbert-space metric. Approximate Green functions for such theories may thus be obtained, without having to evaluate the metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 H. F. Jones

We exactly solve Dyson-Schwinger equations for a massless quartic scalar field theory. n-point functions are computed till n=4 and the exact propagator computed from the two-point function. The spectrum is so obtained, being the same of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-29 Marco Frasca

We analyze various gravity theories involving de-Sitter, quadratic $\mathcal{R}^2$ and non-minimally coupled scalar in the light of application of the Dyson-Schwinger technique involving exact background solution of the Green's function. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-28 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal

The Schwinger--Dyson equations (SDEs) are coupled integral equations for the Green's functions of a quantum field theory (QFT). The SDE approach is the analytic nonperturbative method for solving strongly coupled QFTs. When applied to QCD,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-30 Shaoyang Jia

A recently-proposed technique, called the dimensional expansion, uses the space-time dimension $D$ as an expansion parameter to extract nonperturbative results in quantum field theory. Here we apply dimensional-expansion methods to examine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Carl M. Bender , Stefan Boettcher

A new method for non-perturbative calculation of Green functions in quantum mechanics and quantum field theory is proposed. The method is based on an approximation of Schwinger-Dyson equation for the generating functional by exactly soluble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. E. Rochev

We introduce a hierarchical system of approximations for summing both conventional perturbation theory and large N vector expansions of models in quantum field theory and condensed matter physics. Each stage of the hierarchy consists of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-28 Tom Banks

A globally converging numerical method to solve coupled sets of non-linear integral equations is presented. Such systems occur e.g. in the study of Dyson-Schwinger equations of Yang-Mills theory and QCD. The method is based on the knowledge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Axel Maas

We consider some non-linear non-homogeneous partial differential equations (PDEs) and derive their exact Green function solution as a functional Taylor expansion in powers of the source. The kind of PDEs we consider are dispersive ones…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-12 Marco Frasca , Stefan Groote

We present a new method for calculating the Green functions for a lattice scalar field theory in $D$ dimensions with arbitrary potential $V(\phi)$. The method for non-perturbative evaluation of Green functions for $D \! = \! 1$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. Sumino

We discuss similarities and differences between Green Functions in Quantum Field Theory and polylogarithms. Both can be obtained as solutions of fixpoint equations which originate from an underlying Hopf algebra structure. Typically, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dirk Kreimer

The goal of this article is to provide a practical method to calculate, in a scalar theory, accurate numerical values of the renormalized quantities which could be used to test any kind of approximate calculation. We use finite truncations…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 J. J. Godina , Y. Meurice , M. B. Oktay , S. Niermann

We develop the discrete set of Dyson-Schwinger equations for scalar fields and solve them for some cases. We show that their solutions are Gaussian in the continuum limit as expected from the theorems of Aizenman and of Aizenman and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Marco Frasca

Dyson-Schwinger equations are important tools for non-perturbative analyses of quantum field theories. For example, they are very useful for investigations in quantum chromodynamics and related theories. However, sometimes progress is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Markus Q. Huber , Mario Mitter

Dyson-Schwinger equations determine the Green functions $G^r(\alpha,L)$ in quantum field theory. Their solutions are triangular series in a coupling constant $\alpha$ and an external scale parameter $L$ for a chosen amplitude $r$, with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-12 Olaf Krueger , Dirk Kreimer

A method is given to obtain the Green's function for the Poisson equation in any arbitrary integer dimension under periodic boundary conditions. We obtain recursion relations which relate the solution in d-dimensional space to that in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sandeep Tyagi
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