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In this paper, we report quasi-periodic herringbone structures during the impulsive phase of an X-class flare, coinciding with the distinct acceleration phase of eruptive prominence ejection on 2023 December 31. The prominence propagates…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Qingmin Zhang , Zongjun Ning , Xingyao Chen , Wei Chen , Xiaoli Yan , Shuyue Li

A prevalent but untested paradigm is often used to describe the prominence-cavity system: the cavity is under-dense because it is evacuated by supplying mass to the condensed prominence. The thermal non-equilibrium (TNE) model of prominence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Donald Schmit , Sarah Gibson , Manuel Luna , Judy Karpen , Davina Innes

The sustained gamma-ray emission (SGRE) from the Sun is a prolonged enhancement of >100 MeV gamma-ray emission that extends beyond the flare impulsive phase.The origin of the >300 MeV protons resulting in SGRE is debated, both flares and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-13 P. Mäkelä , N. Gopalswamy , S. Akiyama , H. Xie , S. Yashiro

We present a detailed study of an earth-directed coronal mass ejection (Full halo CME) event happened on 2011 February 15 making use of white light observations by three coronagraphs and radio observations by Wind/WAVES. We applied three…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Lei Lu , Bernd Inhester , Li Feng , Siming Liu , Xinhua Zhao

Aims. We present further development of the rolling root mean square (rRMS) algorithm. These improvements consist of an increase in computational speed and an estimation of the uncertainty on the recovered diagnostics. This improvement is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-13 Aaron W. Peat , Nicolas Labrosse , Krzysztof Barczynski , Brigitte Schmieder

Stealth coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are events in which there are almost no observable signatures of the CME eruption in the low corona but often a well-resolved slow flux rope CME observed in the coronagraph data. We present results from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 B. J. Lynch , S. Masson , Y. Li , C. R. DeVore , J. G. Luhmann , S. K. Antiochos , G. H. Fisher

We study a coronal mass ejection (CME) associated with an X-class flare, whose initiation is clearly observed in low corona with high-cadence, high-resolution EUV images, providing us a rare opportunity to witness the early evolution of an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-26 Rui Liu , Yuming Wang , Chenglong Shen

Solar coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are large-scale eruptions of plasma and magnetic field from the Sun into the corona and interplanetary space. They are the most significant drivers of adverse space weather at Earth and other locations in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-20 Jason P. Byrne

We present simulations of a model for the formation of a prominence condensation in a coronal loop. The key idea behind the model is that the spatial localization of loop heating near the chromosphere leads to a catastrophic cooling in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Spiro K. Antiochos , Peter J. MacNeice , Daniel S. Spicer , James , A. Klimchuk

The primary objective of this study is to connect the coronal mass ejections (CMEs) to their source regions, primarily creating a CME source region (CSR) catalogue, and secondly probing into the influence the source regions have on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-27 Satabdwa Majumdar , Ritesh Patel , Vaibhav Pant , Dipankar Banerjee , Aarushi Rawat , Abhas Pradhan , Paritosh Singh

The acceleration of protons and electrons to high (sometimes GeV/nucleon) energies by solar phenomena is a key component of space weather. These solar energetic particle (SEP) events can damage spacecraft and communications, as well as…

We present results of three-dimensional MHD simulations of recurrent eruptions in emerging flux regions. The initial numerical setup is the same with the work by Syntelis et al. 2017 (hereafter, Paper I). Here, we perform a parametric study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 P. Syntelis , V. Archontis , K. Tsinganos

The study of fast, eruptive events in the low solar corona is one of the science objectives of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) imagers on the recently launched Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which take full disk images in ten…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. Patsourakos , A. Vourlidas , G. Stenborg

This work aims to detect and classify stellar flares and potential stellar coronal mass ejection (CME) signatures in optical spectra provided by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data release 14. The sample is constrained to all F, G, K,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Florian Koller , Martin Leitzinger , Manuela Temmer , Petra Odert , Paul G. Beck , Astrid Veronig

We introduce the Accretion-Modulated Internal Shock model (AMIS) as a possible framework for explaining the observational properties of long gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission. In this scenario, the envelope of the prompt light curve…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-12 R. Moradi , C. W. Wang , E. S. Yorgancioglu , S. N. Zhang

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are explosive plasma phenomena prevalently occurring on the Sun and probably on other magnetically active stars. However, how their pre-eruptive configuration evolves toward the main explosion remains elusive.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-28 X. Cheng , C. Xing , G. Aulanier , S. K. Solanki , H. Peter , M. D. Ding

We report the first multi-epoch milliarcsecond resolution imaging of the 6.7-GHz class II methanol maser emission associated with the high-mass protocluster system NGC6334I. The observations covered a period of over 10 years in four epochs…

Context. Observations reveal that shocks can be driven by fast coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and play essential roles in particle accelerations. A critical ratio, $\delta$, derived from a shock standoff distance normalized by the radius of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Beili Ying , Li Feng , Bernd Inhester , Marilena Mierla , Weiqun Gan , Lei Lu , Shuting Li

An analytical MHD model of a normal-polarity prominence with compressible flow is presented. The exact solution is constructed via a systematic nonlinear separation of variables method used to calculate several classes of MHD equilibria in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. D. Petrie , K. Tsinganos , T. Neukirch

Flares and CMEs can have deleterious effects on their surroundings: they can erode atmospheres of orbiting planets over time and also have high importance in stellar evolution. Most of the CME detections in the literature are single events…