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We prove that any complete, embedded minimal surface $M$ with finite topology in a homogeneous three-manifold $N$ has positive injectivity radius. When one relaxes the condition that $N$ be homogeneous to that of being locally homogeneous,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-19 William H. Meeks , Joaquin Perez

Consider an $(n+1)$-dimensional circular cone with opening angle $\alpha \in (0,\pi)$. Using a free-boundary adaptation of the classical calibration method, we prove that, for $n \geq 4$, there exists a threshold $\bar{\alpha}(n) \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Giacomo Vianello

We give a topological bound on the number of minimal models of a class of three dimensional log smooth pairs of general type.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Paolo Cascini , Vladimir Lazić

On compact 2-manifolds with non-empty convex boundary, we prove a regularity result for integral 1-varifolds $V$ that are stationary with free boundary and $\mathbb{Z}_2$-almost minimizing in small annuli. That regularity says that $V$ is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Sidney Donato

Let $M$ be a compact 3-dimensional Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature and a nonempty boundary $\partial M$. Fraser and Li \cite{Fraser&Li} established a compactness theorem for the space of compact, properly embedded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Pak Tung Ho , Juncheol Pyo , Keomkyo Seo

We consider the topology of simplicial complexes with vertices the points of a random point process and faces determined by distance relationships between the vertices. In particular, we study the Betti numbers of these complexes as the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-10 D. Yogeshwaran , Eliran Subag , Robert J. Adler

We show that a 3-manifold containing an incompressible surface has topologically minimal surfaces of arbitrary high genus.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Jung Hoon Lee

The metrics induced on free boundary minimal surfaces in geodesic balls in the upper unit hemisphere and hyperbolic space can be characterized as critical metrics for the functionals $\Theta_{r,i}$ and $\Omega_{r,i}$, introduced recently by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Tianyu Ma , Vladimir Medvedev

We study framed surfaces, which are a class of Euclidean minimal and hyperbolic CMC-1 surfaces that generalize immersed minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and Bryant surfaces. For this class we prove a lower bound on the (unrestricted)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Davi Maximo , Franco Vargas Pallete

In this paper, we prove that for any closed 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold $M$ with trivial first homology group, if the Ricci curvature $|Ric|\leq3$, the diameter $diam(M)\leq D$ and the volume $vol(M)>v>0$, then the area of a smallest…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Nan Wu , Zhifei Zhu

We establish Euclidean-type lower bounds for the codimension-1 Hausdorff measure of sets that separate points in doubling and linearly locally contractible metric manifolds. This gives a quantitative topological isoperimetric inequality in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Kyle Kinneberg

Inspired by the Taubes-Wu construction of $\mathcal{C}^{1,\alpha}$ two-valued harmonic functions by the use of symmetry, we construct minimal surfaces with stratified branching sets as graphs of $\mathcal{C}^{1,\alpha}$ two-valued…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Federico Franceschini , Rafe Mazzeo , Paul Minter

We show that there are minimal graphs in R^{n+1} whose intersection with the portion of the horizontal hyperplane contained in the unit ball has any prescribed geometry, up to a small deformation. The proof hinges on the construction of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Alberto Enciso , M. Angeles Garcia-Ferrero , Daniel Peralta-Salas

In this paper we propose a Hamiltonian approach to gapped topological phases on an open surface with boundary. Our setting is an extension of the Levin-Wen model to a 2d graph on the open surface, whose boundary is part of the graph. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-31 Yuting Hu , Zhu-Xi Luo , Ren Pankovich , Yidun Wan , Yong-Shi Wu

For three dimensional complete Riemannian manifolds with scalar curvature no less than one, we obtain the sharp upper bound of complete stable minimal surfaces' diameter.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Qixuan Hu , Guoyi Xu , Shuai Zhang

We study the regularity of minimizers of a multiphase vectorial Bernoulli free boundary problem. This problem consists in a minimization problem for the Bernoulli functional over families of Sobolev functions with disjoint supports and non…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Giovanni Siclari , Bozhidar Velichkov

We study the Morse index of self-shrinkers for the mean curvature flow and, more generally, of $f$-minimal hypersurfaces in a weighted Euclidean space endowed with a convex weight. When the hypersurface is compact, we show that the index is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Debora Impera , Michele Rimoldi , Alessandro Savo

Motivated by recent work on Delaunay triangulations of hyperbolic surfaces, we consider the minimal number of vertices of such triangulations. First, we will show that every hyperbolic surface of genus $g$ has a simplicial Delaunay…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Matthijs Ebbens , Hugo Parlier , Gert Vegter

We prove for the first time a pointwise lower estimate of the normal injectivity radius of an embedded hypersurface in an arbitrary Riemannian manifold. Main applications include: (i) a pointwise lower estimate of the graphing radius of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Sebastian Boldt , Batu Güneysu , Stefano Pigola

For a homotopically energy-minimizing map $u: N^3\to S^1$ on a compact, oriented $3$-manifold $N$ with boundary, we establish an identity relating the average Euler characteristic of the level sets $u^{-1}\{\theta\}$ to the scalar curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Hubert L. Bray , Daniel L. Stern