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Our aim is studying the thermodynamics of cosmological models including initial and final de-Sitter eras. For this propose, bearing Cai-Kim temperature in mind, we investigate the thermodynamic properties of a dark energy candidate with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-24 H. Moradpour , M. T. Mohammadi Sabet , A. Ghasemi

The action and the thermodynamics of a rotating black hole in the presence of a positive cosmological constant are analyzed. Since there is no spatial infinity, one must bring in, instead, a platform where the parameters characterizing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Andres Gomberoff , Claudio Teitelboim

We continue the study of thermodynamics of black holes in de Sitter spaces. In a previous paper (hep-th/0111093), we have shown that the entropy of cosmological horizon in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter solution and topological de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rong-Gen Cai

Our Universe is expected to finally approach a de Sitter universe whose horizon is considered to be in thermal equilibrium. In the present article, both the energy stored on the horizon and its thermodynamic fluctuations are examined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-25 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

This paper investigates the thermodynamic properties of the coexistence region of two horizons in the charged 4-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (4D-EGB) spacetime. Initially, we apply the universal first law of thermodynamics to derive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-12 Fang Liu , Yun-Zhi Du , Jian-Xin Sun , Huai-Fan Li

Recently, the vacuum energy of the QCD ghost in a time-dependent background is proposed as a kind of dark energy candidate to explain the acceleration of the Universe. In this model, the energy density of the dark energy is proportional to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-03 Chao-Jun Feng , Xin-Zhou Li , Xian-Yong Shen

The horizon of a flat Friedmann--Robertson--Walker (FRW) universe is considered to be dynamic when the Hubble parameter $H$ and the Hubble radius $r_{H}$ vary with time, unlike for de Sitter universes. To clarify the thermodynamics on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-17 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

In this paper we focus on the gravitational thermodynamics of the far future. Cosmological observations suggest that most matter will be diluted away by the cosmological expansion, with the rest collapsing into supermassive black holes. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-09 Andrew P. Lundgren , Mihai Bondarescu , Ruxandra Bondarescu

We analyze, in the paradigm of open quantum systems, the reduced dynamics of a freely-falling two-level detector in de Sitter space-time in weak interaction with a reservoir of fluctuating quantized conformal scalar fields in the de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-23 Hongwei Yu

Observers in de Sitter space can only access the space up to their cosmological horizon. Assuming thermal equilibrium, we use the quantum Ryu-Takayanagi or island formula to compute the entanglement entropy between the states inside the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 Watse Sybesma

We consider the thermodynamics of rotating and charged asymptotically de Sitter black holes. Using Hamiltonian perturbation theory techniques, we derive three different first law relations including variations in the cosmological constant,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-22 Brian P. Dolan , David Kastor , David Kubiznak , Robert B. Mann , Jennie Traschen

Since the black hole and cosmological horizons in the de Sitter (dS) spacetime with the Reissner-Nordstrom (RN) black hole are not independent to each other, which is caused by the gravitational effect, the interplay between two horizons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Yun-Zhi Du , Huai-Fan Li , Ren Zhao

Based on the consideration that the black hole horizon and the cosmological horizon of Kerr-de Sitter black hole are not independent each other, we conjecture the total entropy of the system should have an extra term contributed from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-26 Huai-Fan Li , Meng-Sen Ma , Li-Chun Zhang , Ren Zhao

A curved static de Sitter-like metric is analyzed. The source of curvature is rooted from a constant stress tensor with positive energy density and negative pressures. All the curvature invariants are constant everywhere and the geometry is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-22 Hristu Culetu

It may be a common understanding at present that, once event horizons are in thermal equilibrium, the entropy-area law holds inevitably. However, no rigorous verification is given to such a very strong universality of the law in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-06 Hiromi Saida

This paper establishes a connection between the Hawking temperature of spacetime horizons and global topological invariants, specifically the Euler characteristic of Wick-rotated Euclidean spacetimes. This is demonstrated for both de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-23 Jack C. M. Hughes , Fedor V. Kusmartsev

We investigate the degradation of quantum entanglement in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole spacetime, by studying the mutual information and the logarithmic negativity for maximally entangled, bipartite states for massless minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-28 Sourav Bhattacharya , Nitin Joshi

We study the static patch of de Sitter space in the presence of a timelike boundary. We impose that the conformal class of the induced metric and the trace of the extrinsic curvature, $K$, are fixed at the boundary. We present the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-29 Dionysios Anninos , Damián A. Galante , Chawakorn Maneerat

It is well known that there are black hole and the cosmological horizons for the Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m-de Sitter spacetime. Although the thermodynamic quantities on the horizons are not irrelevant, they satisfy the laws of black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-14 Li-Chun Zhang , Meng-Sen Ma , Hui-Hua Zhao , Ren Zhao

Quantum gravity in 2+1 dimensions with a positive cosmological constant can be represented as an SL(2,C) Chern-Simons gauge theory. The symmetric vacuum of this theory is a degenerate configuration for which the gauge fields and spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Juan M. Maldacena , Andrew Strominger