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In the past few decades, the life sciences have experienced an unprecedented accumulation of data, ranging from genomic sequences and proteomic profiles to heavy-content imaging, clinical assays, and commercial biological products for…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Rosalia Moreddu

Data collected by large-scale instruments, observatories, and sensor networks are key enablers of scientific discoveries in many disciplines. However, ensuring that these data can be accessed, integrated, and analyzed in a democratized and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Yubo Qin , Ivan Rodero , Manish Parashar

The increase and rapid growth of data produced by scientific instruments, the Internet of Things (IoT), and social media is causing data transfer performance and resource consumption to garner much attention in the research community. The…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Hasibul Jamil , Lavone Rodolph , Jacob Goldverg , Tevfik Kosar

Energy consumption in buildings, both residential and commercial, accounts for approximately 40% of all energy usage in the U.S., and similar numbers are being reported from countries around the world. This significant amount of energy is…

The rapid growth of data centers is increasing energy demand and widening the carbon gap in the ICT sector, as fossil fuels still dominate global energy production. Addressing this challenge requires collaboration across research, policy,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Rubén Rodríguez Álvarez , Denisa-Andreea Constantinescu , Miguel Peón-Quirós , David Atienza

A glaring reality of American industrialized society is that people spend a tremendous amount of their waking life in their workplace and other interior environments. Despite the amount of time that we spend in them, many of our constructed…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-09-29 Melissa Marsh , Ingrid Erickson , Jonah Bleckner

Understanding the earth's climate system and how it might be changing is a preeminent scientific challenge. Global climate models are used to simulate past, present, and future climates, and experiments are executed continuously on an array…

Layout planning is centrally important in the field of architecture and urban design. Among the various basic units carrying urban functions, residential community plays a vital part for supporting human life. Therefore, the layout planning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Xi Chen , Yun Xiong , Siqi Wang , Haofen Wang , Tao Sheng , Yao Zhang , Yu Ye

Technology use has grown rapidly in recent years. It is infused in virtually every aspect of organizational and individual life. This technology runs on servers, typically in data centers. As workloads grow, more serves are required. Each…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Kaushik Dutta , Debra Vandermeer

The growing demand for electrified heating, electrified transportation, and power-intensive data centres challenge distribution networks. If electrification projects are carried out without considering electrical distribution…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-18 Yihong Zhou , Chaimaa Essayeh , Thomas Morstyn

Marine in-situ data is collected by sensors mounted on fixed or mobile systems deployed into the ocean. This type of data is crucial both for the ocean industries and public authorities, e.g., for monitoring and forecasting the state of…

For more than a century, scientists have been collecting behavioral data--an increasing fraction of which is now being publicly shared so other researchers can reuse them to replicate, integrate or extend past results. Although behavioral…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-24 Aurélien Defossez , Morteza Ansarinia , Brice Clocher , Emmanuel Schmück , Paul Schrater , Pedro Cardoso-Leite

As the global population and urbanization expand, the building sector has emerged as the predominant energy consumer and carbon emission contributor. The need for innovative Urban Building Energy Modeling grows, yet existing building…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Xinwei Zhuang , Zixun Huang , Wentao Zeng , Luisa Caldas

Urban Building Exteriors are increasingly important in urban analytics, driven by advancements in Street View Imagery and its integration with urban research. Multimodal Large Language Models (LLMs) offer powerful tools for urban…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Zongrong Li , Yunlei Su , Hongrong Wang , Wufan Zhao

Data centers are growing rapidly, creating the pressing need for the development of critical infrastructure build out to support these resource-intensive large loads. Their immense consumption of electricity and, often, freshwater,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-26 Maria Vabson , Muhy Eddin Zater , Amir Sajadi , Kyri Baker , Bri-Mathias Hodge

A building's environment has profound influence on occupant comfort and health. Continuous monitoring of building occupancy and environment is essential to fault detection, intelligent control, and building commissioning. Though many…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-09-08 Kevin Weekly , Ming Jin , Han Zou , Christopher Hsu , Alexandre Bayen , Costas Spanos

Accurately quantifying terrestrial carbon exchange is essential for climate policy and carbon accounting, yet models must generalize to ecosystems underrepresented in sparse eddy covariance observations. Despite this challenge being a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Aleksei Rozanov , Arvind Renganathan , Yimeng Zhang , Vipin Kumar

In a decentralized household energy system consisting of various devices such as washing machines, heat pumps, and solar panels, understanding the electric energy consumption and production data at the granularity of the device helps…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Jiantao Wu , Fabrizio Orlandi , Tarek AlSkaif , Declan O'Sullivan , Soumyabrata Dev

Constantly locating moving objects, i.e., geospatial tracking, is essential for autonomous building infrastructure. Accurate and robust geospatial tracking often leverages multimodal sensor fusion algorithms, which require large datasets…

Low oil prices have motivated energy executives to look into cost reduction in their supply chains more seriously. To this end, a new technology that is experimentally considered in hydrocarbon exploration is data mining. There are two…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-05-19 Hamed Nikhalat Jahromi , Alpio M. Jorge