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Partial inverse problems are studied for Sturm-Liouville operators with a discontinuity. The main results of the paper are local solvability and stability of the considered inverse problems. Our approach is based on a constructive algorithm…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Chuan-Fu Yang , Natalia P. Bondarenko

We consider a variable order differential operator on a graph with a cycle. We study the inverse spectral problem for this operator by the system of spectra. The main results of the paper are the uniqueness theorem and the constructive…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Natalia Bondarenko

We consider an inverse boundary value problem for diffusion equations with multiple fractional time derivatives. We prove the uniqueness in determining a number of fractional time-derivative terms, the orders of the derivatives and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Zhiyuan Li , O. Y. Imanuvilov , Masahiro Yamamoto

This paper addresses the inverse obstacle scattering problem of simultaneously reconstructing the obstacle geometry and boundary conditions from multi-frequency near-field backscattering data. We first establish rigorous high-frequency…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Jialei Li , Xiaodong Liu

In this paper, we first define a discrete version of the fractional Laplace operator $(-\Delta)^{s}$ through the heat semigroup on a stochastically complete, connected, locally finite graph $G = (V, E, \mu, w)$. Secondly, we define the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Mengjie Zhang , Yong Lin , Yunyan Yang

We prove existence, symmetry and uniqueness of solutions to the fractional Gelfand equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u = e^u \quad \mbox{in $\mathbb{R}$} \quad \mbox{with} \quad \int_{\mathbb{R}} e^u dx < +\infty $$ for all exponents $s \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Florian P. Lanz , Enno Lenzmann

Under different assumptions on the potential functions $b$ and $c$, we study the fractional equation $\left( I-\Delta \right)^{\alpha} u = \lambda b(x) |u|^{p-2}u+c(x)|u|^{q-2}u$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$. Our existence results are based on compact…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Simone Secchi

We consider the Schr\"{o}dinger operator on a finite interval with an $L^1$-potential. We prove that the potential can be uniquely recovered from one spectrum and subsets of another spectrum and point masses of the spectral measure (or…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Burak Hatinoğlu

We consider an optimal rearrangement maximization problem involving the fractional Laplace operator $(-\Delta)^s$, $0<s<1$, and the Gagliardo-Nirenberg seminorm $[u]_s$. We prove the existence of a maximizer, analyze its properties and show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Julian Fernandez Bonder , Zhiwei Cheng , Hayk Mikayelyan

In this paper, the linear differential expression of order $n \ge 2$ with distribution coefficients of various singularity orders is considered. We obtain the associated matrix for the regularization of this expression. Furthermore, we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Natalia P. Bondarenko

In this work, forward and inverse problems for a time-fractional pseudo-parabolic equation $D_t^{\rho} [u(t) + \mu Au(t)] + \sigma(t) Au(t) = r(t)g$ are investigated in a Hilbert space, where $A$ is an unbounded, positive, self-adjoint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Ravshan Ashurov , Elbek Husanov

The main goal of this paper is to propose an approach to inverse spectral problems for functional-differential operators (FDO) with involution. For definiteness, we focus on the second-order FDO with involution-reflection. Our approach is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Natalia P. Bondarenko

The paper deals with two inverse problems for Sturm--Liouville operator $Ly=-y" +q(x)y$ on the finite interval $[0,\pi]$. The first one is the problem of recovering of a potential by two spectra. We associate with this problem the map $F:\,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-29 A. M. Savchuk , A. A. Shkalikov

We introduce the ring of partial differential operators with constant coefficients and commensurate time lags (we use the terminology D$\Delta$ operators from now) initially defined by H. Gl\"using-L\"ur\ss en for ordinary $D\Delta$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Saiei-Jaeyeong Matsubara-Heo

A conformal partition function ${\cal P}_n^m(s)$, which arose in the theory of Diophantine equations supplemented with additional restrictions, is concerned with {\it self-dual symmetric polynomials} -- reciprocal ${\sf R}^{\{m\}}_ {S_n}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonid G. Fel

We show global uniqueness in an inverse problem for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation: an unknown potential in a bounded domain is uniquely determined by exterior measurements of solutions. We also show global uniqueness in the partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Tuhin Ghosh , Mikko Salo , Gunther Uhlmann

The purpose of this paper is to study and classify singular solutions of the Poisson problem $$ %\begin{equation}\label{eq 0.1} \left \{ \begin{aligned} {\mathcal L}^s_\mu u = f \quad\ {\rm in}\ \, \Omega\setminus \{0\},\\ u =0 \quad\ {\rm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Huyuan Chen , Tobias Weth

We obtain three new solvable, real, shape invariant potentials starting from the harmonic oscillator, P\"oschl-Teller I and P\"oschl-Teller II potentials on the half-axis and extending their domain to the full line, while taking special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Dutt , A. Gangopadhyaya , C. Rasinariu , U. Sukhatme

We introduce two reconstruction schemes that enable the recovery of a function in the entire Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$ from local data $(u|_W, [(-\Delta)^s u]|_W)$, where $W$ is an arbitrarily small nonempty open subset of $\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Ethan Rinaldo , Mahamadi Warma

This paper considers a local and non-local problem characterized by singular nonlinearity and a source term. Specifically, we focus on the following problem: \begin{equation}\label{A}\tag{P} -\Delta_{p} u + (-\Delta)^{s}_{q} u = f(x)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Abdelhamid Gouasmia