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We investigate the effects of noise on parameterised quantum circuits using spectral analysis and classical signal processing tools. For different noise models, we quantify the additional, higher frequency modes in the output signal caused…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-11 Enrico Fontana , Ivan Rungger , Ross Duncan , Cristina Cîrstoiu

Digital phased arrays have often been disregarded for millimeter-wave communications since the analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are power-hungry. In this paper, we provide a different perspective on this matter by demonstrating…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Erik Kennerland , Bengt Lindoff , Emil Björnson

Signal digitisation may produce significant effects in balloon - borne or space CMB experiments, since the limited bandwidth for downlink of data requires imposes a large quantisation step q applied on board by the instrument acquisition…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Maris , D. Maino , C. Burigana , A. Mennella , M. Bersanelli , F. Pasian

We aim at investigating the impact of low resolution digital-to-analog converters (DACs) at the transmitter and low resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) at the receiver on the required bandwidth and the required signalto- noise…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Hela Jedda , Amine Mezghani , Josef A. Nossek

Uniform quantization is a topic that has been extensively studied. However and although an analytical description of quantization noise has been proposed, most descriptions of the spectral properties of quantization error resort to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Ricardo Carrero , Ruben Garvi , Luis Hernandez

We obtain the functional defining the price and quality of sample readings of the generalized velocities. It is shown that the optimal sampling frequency, in the sense of minimizing the functional quality and price depends on the sampling…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-01-18 V. N. Tibabishev

In this work, the problem of signal parameter estimation from measurements acquired by a low-complexity analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with $1$-bit output resolution and an unknown quantization threshold is considered. Single-comparator…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Manuel S. Stein , Shahar Bar , Josef A. Nossek , Joseph Tabrikian

We derive a scaling law relating ADC bit depth to effective bandwidth for signals with $1/f^\alpha$ power spectra. Quantization introduces a flat noise floor whose intersection with the declining signal spectrum defines an effective cutoff…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-27 Maximilian Kalcher , Tena Dubcek

When a quantizer input signal is the sum of the desired signal and input white noise, the quantization error is a function of total input signal. Our new equivalent model splits the quantization error into two components: a non-linear…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Arkady Molev-Shteiman , Xiao-Feng Qi , Laurence Mailaender , Narayan Prasad , Bertrand Hochwald

ADCs sit at the interface of the analog and digital worlds and fundamentally determine what information is available in the digital domain for processing. This paper shows that a configurable ADC can be designed for signals with non…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-05-14 Arthur J. Redfern , Kun Shi

In practical systems, recorded analog signals must be digitized for processing, introducing quantization as a critical aspect of data acquisition. While prior studies have examined quantization effects in various signal processing contexts,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-04 Shweta Pal , Arun Kumar , Monika Agrawal

Quantization plays a critical role in digital signal processing systems. Quantizers are typically designed to obtain an accurate digital representation of the input signal, operating independently of the system task, and are commonly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Nir Shlezinger , Yonina C. Eldar , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues

I calculate the noise in the measured correlation functions and spectra of digitized, noiselike signals. In the spectral domain, the signals are drawn from a Gaussian distribution with variance that depends on frequency. Nearly all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. R. Gwinn

Quantizers play a critical role in digital signal processing systems. Recent works have shown that the performance of quantization systems acquiring multiple analog signals using scalar analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) can be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-20 Nir Shlezinger , Yonina C. Eldar

In this paper, we investigate the relationship between the dynamic range and quantization noise power in modulo analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). Two modulo ADC systems are considered: (1) a modulo ADC which outputs the folded samples…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Neil Irwin Bernardo , Shaik Basheeruddin Shah , Yonina C. Eldar

In radio interferometry, the quantization process introduces a bias in the magnitude and phase of the measured correlations which translates into errors in the measurement of source brightness and position in the sky, affecting both the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-13 J. Mena-Parra , K. Bandura , M. A. Dobbs , J. R. Shaw , S. Siegel

The wide bandwidth and large number of antennas used in millimeter wave systems put a heavy burden on the power consumption at the receiver. In this paper, using an additive quantization noise model, the effect of analog-digital conversion…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Oner Orhan , Elza Erkip , Sundeep Rangan

In task-based quantization, a multivariate analog signal is transformed into a digital signal using a limited number of low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). This process aims to minimize a fidelity criterion, which is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Marian Temprana Alonso , Farhad Shirani , Neil Irwin Bernardo , Yonina C. Eldar

Characterizing and mitigating errors in current noisy intermediate-scale devices is important to improve performance of next generations of quantum hardware. In order to investigate the importance of the different noise mechanisms affecting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 Gabriele Cenedese , Giuliano Benenti , Maria Bondani

The quantum oscillations of the dc voltage are induced on segments of asymmetric superconducting loops by an external ac current or noise. The dependencies of the amplitude of the quantum oscillations on amplitude of inducing ac current are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 V. L. Gurtovoi , S. V. Dubonos , A. V. Nikulov , N. N. Osipov , V. A. Tulin
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