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In this short note, we introduce an Euler analogue of Wilson's theorem; $a_1a_2... a_{\phi(n)}\equiv (-1)^{\phi(n)+1}~({\rm mod}~n)$ say, where ${\rm gcd}(a_i,n)=1$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mehdi Hassani , Mahmoud Momeni-Pour

Let $s_{k}(n)$ denote the sum of digits of an integer $n$ in base $k$. Motivated by certain identities of Nieto, and Bateman and Bradley involving sums of the form $\sum_{i=0}^{2^{n}-1}(-1)^{s_{2}(i)}(x+i)^{m}$ for $m=n$ and $m=n+1$, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Jakub Byszewski , Maciej Ulas

In this article, a finite analogue of the generalized sum-of-tails identity of Andrews and Freitas is obtained. We derive several interesting results as special cases of this analogue, in particular, a recent identity of Dixit, Eyyyunni,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Rajat Gupta

Let $\Phi_k(n)=|\{ (x_1, x_2, \cdots, x_k)\in \left(\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}\right)^k; \ \gcd(x_1^2+x_2^2+ \cdots+ x_k^2, n)=1\}|$ be a general totient function introduced first by Cald\'{e}ron et. al. Motivated by the classical works of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Debika Banerjee , Bittu Chahal , Sneha Chaubey , Khyati Khurana

We generalize well-known Catalan-type integrals for Euler's constant to values of the generalized-Euler-constant function and its derivatives. Using generating functions appeared in these integral representations we give new Vacca and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Khodabakhsh Hessami Pilehrood , Tatiana Hessami Pilehrood

We give a new Jacobi--Trudi-type formula for characters of finite-dimensional irreducible representations in type $C_n$ using characters of the fundamental representations and non-intersecting lattice paths. We give equivalent determinant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Se-jin Oh , Travis Scrimshaw

This paper further generalizes a recent result of Shannon and Ollerton who resurrected an old identity due to Ledin. This paper generalizes the Ledin-Shannon-Ollerton result to all the metallic sequences. The results give closed formulas…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Russell Jay Hendel

An old conjecture of Sierpinski asserts that for every integer k \ge 2, there is a number m for which the equation \phi(x)=m has exactly k solutions. Here \phi is Euler's totient function. In 1961, Schinzel deduced this conjecture from his…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Kevin Ford

For a function $f\colon \mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}$, let $$ N^+_f(x)=\{n\leq x: n=k+f(k) \mbox{ for some } k\}. $$ Let $\tau(n)=\sum_{d|n}1$ be the divisor function, $\omega(n)=\sum_{p|n}1$ be the prime divisor function, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Mikhail R. Gabdullin , Vitalii V. Iudelevich , Florian Luca

We give a simple proof and a multivariable generalization of an identity due to E. Alkan concerning a weighted average of the Ramanujan sums. We deduce identities for other weighted averages of the Ramanujan sums with weights concerning…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-23 László Tóth

Two purposes will be shown in this paper. The first one is to extend the classic Tumura-Clunie type theorem for meromorphic functions of one complex variable to meromorphic functions of several complex variables by using Clunie lemma. The…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Wenjie Hao , Qingcai Zhang

We evaluate $q$-Bessel functions at an infinite sequence of points and introduce a generalization of the Ramanujan function and give an extension of the $m$-version of the Rogers-Ramanujan identities. We also prove several generating…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-28 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Ruiming Zhang

We prove a combinatorial identity relating Catalan numbers to tangent numbers arising from the study of peak algebra that was conjectured by Aliniaeifard and Li. This identity leads to the discovery of the intriguing identity $$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Tongyuan Zhao , Zhicong Lin , Yongchun Zang

Franklin's identity generalizes Euler's identity and states that the number of partitions of $n$ with $j$ different parts divisible by $r$ equals the number of partitions of $n$ with $j$ repeated parts. In this article, we give a refinement…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Tewodros Amdeberhan , George E. Andrews , Cristina Ballantine

A generalization of the Chu-Vandermonde convolution is presented and proved with the integral representation method. This identity can be transformed into another identity, which has as special cases two known identities. Another identity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-27 M. J. Kronenburg

In this note we generalize and prove a recent conjecture of Varchenko concerning the number of critical points of a (multivalued) meromorphic function $\phi$ on an algebraic manifold. Under certain conditions, this number turns out to…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Roberto Silvotti

We present a summation rule using the Mellin transform to give short proofs of some important classical relations between special functions and Bernoulli and Euler polynomials. For example, the values of the Hurwitz zeta function at the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

In this note, we aim to provide generalizations of (i) Knuth's old sum (or Reed Dawson identity) and (ii) Riordan's identity using a hypergeometric series approach.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Arjun K. Rathie , Insuk Kim , Richard B. Paris

In the Wigner-Moyal approach to quantum mechanics, we show that Moyal's starting point, the characteristic function $M(\tau,\theta)=\int \psi^{*}(x)e^{i(\tau {\hat p}+\theta{\hat x})}\psi(x)dx$, is essentially the primitive idempotent used…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-26 Basil J. Hiley

We present an infinite family of identities that represent Ramanujan's tau function in terms of convolution sums of twisted divisor functions. Our method involves explicitly constructing non-vanishing level $1$ cusp forms from modular forms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Tianyu Ni