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Traditional remote spirometry lacks the precision required for effective pulmonary monitoring. We present a novel, non-invasive approach using multimodal predictive models that integrate RGB or thermal video data with patient metadata. Our…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-30 Ahmed Sharshar , Yasser Attia , Mohammad Yaqub , Mohsen Guizani

Accurate, automatic and complete extraction of pulmonary airway in medical images plays an important role in analyzing thoracic CT volumes such as lung cancer detection, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-16 Shaofeng Yuan

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) enables non-invasive, spatially continuous reconstruction of internal conductivity distributions, providing full field sensing beyond conventional point measurements. Here, we report the first in situ…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Akash Deep , Andrea Samore , Alistair McEwan , Andrew McBride , Shanmugam Kumar

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. While COPD diagnosis is based on lung function tests, early stages and progression of different aspects of the disease can be visible and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-30 Max Argus , Cornelia Schaefer-Prokop , David A. Lynch , Bram van Ginneken

With the advent of large pre-trained transformer models, fine-tuning these models for various downstream tasks is a critical problem. Paucity of training data, the existence of data silos, and stringent privacy constraints exacerbate this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Naif Alkhunaizi , Faris Almalik , Rouqaiah Al-Refai , Muzammal Naseer , Karthik Nandakumar

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive imaging method in which an unknown physical body is probed with electric currents applied on the boundary, and the internal conductivity distribution is recovered from the measured…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Sarah Jane Hamilton , Samuli Siltanen

This study evaluates publicly available deep-learning based lung segmentation models in transplant-eligible patients to determine their performance across disease severity levels, pathology categories, and lung sides, and to identify…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Jisoo Lee , Michael R. Harowicz , Yuwen Chen , Hanxue Gu , Isaac S. Alderete , Lin Li , Maciej A. Mazurowski , Matthew G. Hartwig

The testing of atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion intakes is an important step in the development of functional propulsion systems which provide sustained drag compensation in very low Earth orbits. To make satellite operations more…

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive, low-cost bedside imaging modality with high temporal resolution, making it suitable for bedside monitoring. However, its inherently ill-posed inverse problem poses significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Hao Fang , Sihao Teng , Hao Yu , Siyi Yuan , Huaiwu He , Zhe Liu , Yunjie Yang

Fetal lung maturity is a critical indicator for predicting neonatal outcomes and the need for post-natal intervention, especially for pregnancies affected by fetal growth restriction. Intra-voxel incoherent motion analysis has shown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Zhennan Xiao , Katharine Brudkiewicz , Zhen Yuan , Rosalind Aughwane , Magdalena Sokolska , Joanna Chappell , Trevor Gaunt , Anna L. David , Andrew P. King , Andrew Melbourne

A method for automatically quantifying emphysema regions using High-Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) scans of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that does not require manually annotated scans for training is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Isabel Pino Peña , Veronika Cheplygina , Sofia Paschaloudi , Morten Vuust , Jesper Carl , Ulla Møller Weinreich , Lasse Riis Østergaard , Marleen de Bruijne

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a noninvasive medical imaging modality utilizing the current-density/voltage data measured on the surface of the subject. Calder\'on's method is a relatively recent EIT imaging algorithm that is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Siyu Cen , Bangti Jin , Kwancheol Shin , Zhi Zhou

X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) is used to recover the true surfaces of fluid channels and fed to simulation tool (ANSYS) to create accurate cyber environment. The simulation tool also receives CT-assisted multiphase fluid profiles…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-06 Vaishali Sharma , Arpit Kumar , Snehlata Shakya , Mayank Goswami

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) provides a comprehensive assessment of functional capacity by measuring key physiological variables including oxygen consumption ($VO_2$), carbon dioxide production ($VCO_2$), and pulmonary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Muhammet Alkan , Gruschen Veldtman , Fani Deligianni

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a promising technique for biomedical imaging. The strength of EIT is its ability to reconstruct images of the body's internal structures through radiation-safe techniques. EIT is regarded as safe for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-28 Sebastien Martin

Epileptic seizure detection from EEG signals remains challenging due to the high dimensionality and nonlinear, potentially stochastic, dynamics of neural activity. In this work, we investigate whether features derived from topological data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Sunia Tanweer , Narayan Puthanmadam Subramaniyam , Firas A. Khasawneh

Chest computed tomography (CT) at inspiration is often complemented by an expiratory CT to identify peripheral airways disease. Additionally, co-registered inspiratory-expiratory volumes can be used to derive various markers of lung…

Electrical Impedance Tomography can be cost-effective, portable, non-invasive imaging technique. It has preclinical and a few of them already proven industrial applications. This technique can only recover images of low spatial and contrast…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-04-17 Vaishali Sharma , Mayank Goswami

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a powerful imaging modality widely used in medical diagnostics, industrial monitoring, and environmental studies. The EIT inverse problem is about inferring the internal conductivity distribution of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-11 Alexander Denker , Fabio Margotti , Jianfeng Ning , Kim Knudsen , Derick Nganyu Tanyu , Bangti Jin , Andreas Hauptmann , Peter Maass

This work introduces a new approach to the Epileptic Spasms (ESES) detection based on the EEG signals using Vision Transformers (ViT). Classic ESES detection approaches have usually been performed with manual processing or conventional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-18 Wei Gong , Yaru Li