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We provide a new natural interpretation of the Lax representation for an integrable system; that is, the spectral problem is the linearized form of a Miura transformation between the original system and a modified version of it. On the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-05-11 Takayuki Tsuchida

We discuss aspects of the theory of non-invertible transformations which enter in the problem of classification of diffe\-ren\-tial-difference equations and, in particular, the notion of Miura type transformation. We introduce the concept…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-21 R. N. Garifullin , R. I. Yamilov , D. Levi

We show that by Miura-type transformation the Itoh-Narita-Bogoyavlenskii lattice, for any $n\geq 1$, is related to some differential-difference (modified) equation. We present corresponding integrable hierarchies in its explicit form. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-05 Andrei K. Svinin

We study integrable hierarchies associated with spectral problems of the form $P\psi=\lambda Q\psi$ where $P,Q$ are difference operators. The corresponding nonlinear differential-difference equations can be viewed as inhomogeneous…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-10-18 V. E. Adler , V. V. Postnikov

In this contribution we deal with sequences of polynomials orthogonal with respect to a Sobolev type inner product. A banded symmetric operator is associated with such a sequence of polynomials according to the higher order difference…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Francisco Marcellán , Ignacio Zurrián

This paper is part of a research project on relations between differential-difference matrix Lax representations (MLRs) with the action of gauge transformations and discrete Miura-type transformations (MTs) for (nonlinear) integrable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-02-11 Evgeny Chistov , Sergei Igonin

We study the direct and inverse spectral theory for a class of finite Hermitian banded matrices. Using the theory of matrix orthogonal polynomials, we provide an explicit procedure for reconstructing a banded matrix from a matrix-valued…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Charbel Abi Younes , Thomas Trogdon

In this paper, we consider Barcilon's inverse problem, which consists of the recovery of the fourth-order differential operator from three spectra. We obtain the relationship of Barcilon's three spectra with the Weyl-Yurko matrix. Moreover,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Aiwei Guan , Chuanfu Yang , Natalia P. Bondarenko

A discrete nonlinear system is analysed in case of open chain boundary conditions at the ends. It is shown that the integrability of the system remains intact, by obtaining a modified set of Lax equations which automatically take care of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ghose Choudhury , A. Roy Chowdhury

In this work, we study the inverse spectral problem, using the Weyl matrix as the input data, for the matrix Schrodinger operator on the half-line with the boundary condition being the form of the most general self-adjoint. We prove the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Xiao-Chuan Xu , Yi-Jun Pan

The Jacobi matrices with bounded elements whose spectrum of multiplicity 2 is separated from its simple spectrum and contains an interval of absolutely continuous spectrum are considered. A new type of spectral data, which are analogous for…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Kudryavtsev

In the first part of this paper we give an elementary proof of the fact that if an infinite matrix $A$, which is invertible as a bounded operator on $\ell^2$, can be uniformly approximated by banded matrices then so can the inverse of $A$.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-25 Peter J. Bickel , Marko Lindner

We classify all possible gap-closing procedures which can be achieved in two-dimensional time-reversal invariant noncentrosymmetric systems. For exhaustive classification, we examine the space group symmetries of all 49 layer groups lacking…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Sungjoon Park , Bohm-Jung Yang

The article studies a class of integrable semidiscrete equations with one continuous and two discrete independent variables. Miura type transformations are obtained that relate the equations of the class. A new integrable chain of this type…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-16 I. T. Habibullin , A. R. Khakimova , A. U. Sakieva

In this note, we solve an inverse spectral problem for a class of finite band symmetric matrices. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a matrix valued function to be a spectral function of the operator corresponding to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-02 Mikhail Kudryavtsev , Sergio Palafox , Luis O. Silva

A Bargmann symmetry constraint is proposed for the Lax pairs and the adjoint Lax pairs of the Dirac systems. It is shown that the spatial part of the nonlinearized Lax pairs and adjoint Lax pairs is a finite dimensional Liouville integrable…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Wen-Xiu Ma

In this paper, we consider a class of matrix functions, which contains regularization matrices of Mirzoev and Shkalikov for differential operators with distribution coefficients of order $n \ge 2$. We show that every matrix function of this…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Natalia P. Bondarenko

A Hankel operator $\Gamma$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R}_+)$ is an integral operator with the integral kernel of the form $h(t+s)$, where $h$ is known as the kernel function. It is known that $\Gamma$ is positive semi-definite if and only if $h$ is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Alexander Pushnitski , Sergei Treil

The paper is concerned with the following $n\times n$ Dirac type equation$$Ly=-iB(x)^{-1}(y'+Q(x)y)=\lambda y, \quad B(x)=B(x)^*,\quad y={\rm col}(y_1,\ldots,y_n),\quad x\in[0,\ell],$$ on a finite interval $[0,\ell]$. Here $Q$ is a summable…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Anton A. Lunyov , Mark M. Malamud

This \textquoteleft research-survey' is meant for beginners in the studies of integrable systems. Here we outline some analytical methods for dealing with a class of nonlinear partial differential equations. We pay special attention to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-08 Basir Ahamed Khan , Supriya Chatterjee , Golam Ali Sekh , Benoy Talukdar
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