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We consider the compressible Euler equation with a Coriolis term and prove a lower bound on the time of existence of solutions in terms of the speed of rotation, sound speed and size of the initial data. Along the way, we obtain precise…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Haram Ko , Benoit Pausader , Ryo Takada , Klaus Widmayer

We consider barotropic instability of shear flows for incompressible fluids with Coriolis effects. For a class of shear flows, we develop a new method to find the sharp stability conditions. We study the flow with Sinus profile in details…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Zhiwu Lin , Jincheng Yang , Hao Zhu

In this paper, we establish two stability theorems for steady or traveling solutions of the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equation in a finite periodic channel, extending Arnold's classical work from the 1960s. Compared to Arnold's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Guodong Wang

The two-dimensional (2-D) Euler equations of a perfect fluid possess a beautiful geometric description: they are reduced geodesic equations on the infinite-dimensional Lie group of symplectomorphims with respect to a right-invariant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Klas Modin , Manolis Perrot

We demonstrate that it is possible to control a normal transonic shock to move periodically by adjusting the boundary conditions at the entrance or the exit of the tube, for which, the phenomena has been observed in engineering. In this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Xiaomin Zhang , Peng Qu , Huimin Yu

We analyze rarefaction wave interactions of self-similar transonic irrotational flow in gas dynamics for the two dimensional Riemann problems. We establish the existence result of the supersonic solution to the prototype nonlinear wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Eun Heui Kim , Charis Tsikkou

The characteristic structure of the two-dimensional adjoint Euler equations is examined. The behavior is similar to that of the original Euler equations, but with the information travelling in the opposite direction. The compatibility…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-03 Carlos Lozano , Jorge Ponsin

The fundamental "two-fluid" model for describing plasma dynamics is given by the Euler-Maxwell system, in which compressible ion and electron fluids interact with their own self-consistent electromagnetic field. We prove global stability of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-06 Yan Guo , Alexandru D. Ionescu , Benoit Pausader

We construct a supersonic-sonic smooth patch solution for the two dimensional steady Euler equations in gas dynamics. This patch is extracted from the Frankl problem in the study of transonic flow with local supersonic bubble over an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Yanbo Hu , Jiequan Li

In this paper, we consider the well-posedness theory of two-dimensional compressible subsonic jet flows for steady full Euler system with general vorticity. Inspired by the analysis in arXiv:2006.05672, we show that the stream function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Yan Li

We are concerned with geometric properties of transonic shocks as free boundaries in two-dimensional self-similar coordinates for compressible fluid flows, which are not only important for the understanding of geometric structure and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Mikhail Feldman , Wei Xiang

We are concerned with free boundary problems arising from the analysis of multidimensional transonic shock waves for the Euler equations in compressible fluid dynamics. In this expository paper, we survey some recent developments in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Mikhail Feldman

In this paper, we investigate two dimensional subsonic and subsonic-sonic spiral flows outside a porous body. The existence and uniqueness of the subsonic spiral flow are obtained via variational formulation. The optimal decay rate at far…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Shangkun Weng , Zihao Zhang

In this paper, two examples of sonic interfaces are presented. The first example shows the case of sonic interfaces as weak discontinuities in self-similar shock configurations of unsteady Euler system. The second example shows the case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Myoungjean Bae

In this paper, we study the global subsonic irrotational flows in a multi-dimensional ($n\geq 2$) infinitely long nozzle with variable cross sections. The flow is described by the inviscid potential equation, which is a second order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Lili Du , Zhouping Xin , Wei Yan

We present a rigorous approach and related techniques to construct global solutions of the 2-D Riemann problem with four-shock interactions for the Euler equations for potential flow. With the introduction of three critical angles: the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Alexander Cliffe , Feimin Huang , Song Liu , Qin Wang

In this paper, we investigate steady inviscid compressible flows with radial symmetry in an annulus. The major concerns are transonic flows with or without shocks. One of the main motivations is to elucidate the role played by the angular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Shangkun Weng , Zhouping Xin , Hongwei Yuan

The Navier-Stokes-Coriolis system is a simple model for rotating fluids, which allows to study the influence of the Coriolis force on the dynamics of three-dimensional flows. In this paper, we consider the NSC system in an infinite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-01-12 Thierry Gallay , Violaine Roussier-Michon

In this paper, we investigate steady Euler flows in a two-dimensional bounded domain. By an adaption of the vorticity method, we prove that for any nonconstant harmonic function $q$, which corresponds to a nontrivial irrotational flow,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Daomin Cao , Guodong Wang , Zhan Weicheng

This paper investigates the well-posedness of contact discontinuity solutions and the vanishing pressure limit for the Aw-Rascle traffic flow model with general pressure functions. The well-posedness problem is formulated as a free boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Zijie Deng , Wenjian Peng , Tian-Yi Wang , Haoran Zhang