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Beam alignment is a key challenge in directional mmWave and THz systems, where narrow beams require accurate yet low-overhead training. Existing learning-based approaches typically predict a single beam and do not quantify uncertainty,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Esraa Fahmy Othman , Lina Bariah , Merouane Debbah

Sampling from diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) is often expensive for high-quality image generation and typically requires many steps with a large model. In this paper, we introduce sampling Trajectory Stitching T-Stitch, a simple yet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Zizheng Pan , Bohan Zhuang , De-An Huang , Weili Nie , Zhiding Yu , Chaowei Xiao , Jianfei Cai , Anima Anandkumar

Text-guided molecule generation is a task where molecules are generated to match specific textual descriptions. Recently, most existing SMILES-based molecule generation methods rely on an autoregressive architecture. In this work, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Haisong Gong , Qiang Liu , Shu Wu , Liang Wang

Diffusion models have demonstrated significant potential in speech synthesis tasks, including text-to-speech (TTS) and voice cloning. However, their iterative denoising processes are computationally intensive, and previous distillation…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-21 Yingahao Aaron Li , Rithesh Kumar , Zeyu Jin

Large video diffusion and flow models have achieved remarkable success in high-quality video generation, but their use in real-time interactive applications remains limited due to their inefficient multi-step sampling process. In this work,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Weili Nie , Julius Berner , Nanye Ma , Chao Liu , Saining Xie , Arash Vahdat

Recent advances in powerful pre-trained diffusion models encourage the development of methods to improve the sampling performance under well-trained diffusion models. This paper introduces Diffusion Rejection Sampling (DiffRS), which uses a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Byeonghu Na , Yeongmin Kim , Minsang Park , Donghyeok Shin , Wanmo Kang , Il-Chul Moon

Recent studies demonstrate that diffusion models can serve as a strong prior for solving inverse problems. A prominent example is Diffusion Posterior Sampling (DPS), which approximates the posterior distribution of data given the measure…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-09-16 Yaxuan Zhu , Zehao Dou , Haoxin Zheng , Yasi Zhang , Ying Nian Wu , Ruiqi Gao

Diffusion-based models have shown great promise in molecular generation but often require a large number of sampling steps to generate valid samples. In this paper, we introduce a novel Straight-Line Diffusion Model (SLDM) to tackle this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Yuyan Ni , Shikun Feng , Haohan Chi , Bowen Zheng , Huan-ang Gao , Wei-Ying Ma , Zhi-Ming Ma , Yanyan Lan

Recent advances in diffusion models have demonstrated their strong capabilities in generating high-fidelity samples from complex distributions through an iterative refinement process. Despite the empirical success of diffusion models in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Chaoyi Pan , Zeji Yi , Guanya Shi , Guannan Qu

Sampling from the posterior is a key technical problem in Bayesian statistics. Rigorous guarantees are difficult to obtain for Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms of common use. In this paper, we study an alternative class of algorithms…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Andrea Montanari , Yuchen Wu

Pre-trained diffusion models have emerged as powerful generative priors for both unconditional and conditional sample generation, yet their outputs often deviate from the characteristics of user-specific target data. Such mismatches are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Matina Mahdizadeh Sani , Nima Jamali , Mohammad Jalali , Farzan Farnia

Diffusion models have demonstrated exceptional capability in generating high-quality images, videos, and audio. Due to their adaptiveness in iterative refinement, they provide a strong potential for achieving better non-autoregressive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Yuxuan Liu , Tianchi Yang , Shaohan Huang , Zihan Zhang , Haizhen Huang , Furu Wei , Weiwei Deng , Feng Sun , Qi Zhang

We present a model of x-ray thermal diffuse scattering (TDS) from a cubic polycrystal with an arbitrary crystallographic texture, based on the classic approach of Warren. We compare the predictions of our model with femtosecond x-ray…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 P. G. Heighway , D. J. Peake , T. Stevens , J. S. Wark , B. Albertazzi , S. J. Ali , L. Antonelli , M. R. Armstrong , C. Baehtz , O. B. Ball , S. Banerjee , A. B. Belonoshko , C. A. Bolme , V. Bouffetier , R. Briggs , K. Buakor , T. Butcher , S. Di Dio Cafiso , V. Cerantola , J. Chantel , A. Di Cicco , A. L. Coleman , J. Collier , G. Collins , A. J. Comley , F. Coppari , T. E. Cowan , G. Cristoforetti , H. Cynn , A. Descamps , F. Dorchies , M. J. Duff , A. Dwivedi , C. Edwards , J. H. Eggert , D. Errandonea , G. Fiquet , E. Galtier , A. Laso Garcia , H. Ginestet , L. Gizzi , A. Gleason , S. Goede , J. M. Gonzalez , M. G. Gorman , M. Harmand , N. Hartley , C. Hernandez-Gomez , A. Higginbotham , H. Höppner , O. S. Humphries , R. J. Husband , T. M. Hutchinson , H. Hwang , D. A. Keen , J. Kim , P. Koester , Z. Konopkova , D. Kraus , A. Krygier , L. Labate , A. E. Lazicki , Y. Lee , H-P. Liermann , P. Mason , M. Masruri , B. Massani , E. E. McBride , C. McGuire , J. D. McHardy , D. McGonegle , R. S. McWilliams , S. Merkel , G. Morard , B. Nagler , M. Nakatsutsumi , K. Nguyen-Cong , A-M. Norton , I. I. Oleynik , C. Otzen , N. Ozaki , S. Pandolfi , A. Pelka , K. A. Pereira , J. P. Phillips , C. Prescher , T. Preston , L. Randolph , D. Ranjan , A. Ravasio , J. Rips , D. Santamaria-Perez , D. J. Savage , M. Schoelmerich , J-P. Schwinkendorf , S. Singh , J. Smith , R. F. Smith , A. Sollier , J. Spear , C. Spindloe , M. Stevenson , C. Strohm , T-A. Suer , M. Tang , M. Toncian , T. Toncian , S. J. Tracy , A. Trapananti , T. Tschentscher , M. Tyldesley , C. E. Vennari , T. Vinci , S. C. Vogel , T. J. Volz , J. Vorberger , J. T. Willman , L. Wollenweber , U. Zastrau , E. Brambrink , K. Appel , M. I. McMahon

While diffusion models excel at generating continuous data such as images, adapting them to discrete tasks has relied on indirect approaches that either operate in continuous embedding spaces or use token masking mechanisms, both of which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Xiao Li , Jiaqi Zhang , Shuxiang Zhang , Tianshui Chen , Liang Lin , Guangrun Wang

Missing value imputation in machine learning is the task of estimating the missing values in the dataset accurately using available information. In this task, several deep generative modeling methods have been proposed and demonstrated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Shuhan Zheng , Nontawat Charoenphakdee

Generative models have the potential to accelerate key steps in the discovery of novel molecular therapeutics and materials. Diffusion models have recently emerged as a powerful approach, excelling at unconditional sample generation and,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-17 Leo Klarner , Tim G. J. Rudner , Garrett M. Morris , Charlotte M. Deane , Yee Whye Teh

Diffusion models (DMs) represent state-of-the-art generative models for continuous inputs. DMs work by constructing a Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE) in the input space (ie, position space), and using a neural network to reverse it.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Tianrong Chen , Jiatao Gu , Laurent Dinh , Evangelos A. Theodorou , Joshua Susskind , Shuangfei Zhai

While current generative models have achieved promising performances in time-series synthesis, they either make strong assumptions on the data format (e.g., regularities) or rely on pre-processing approaches (e.g., interpolations) to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Yangming Li

Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) is a recent but already widely popular method that relies on an image diffusion model to control optimization problems using text prompts. In this paper, we conduct an in-depth analysis of the SDS loss…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Thiemo Alldieck , Nikos Kolotouros , Cristian Sminchisescu

Learning the underlying distribution of molecular graphs and generating high-fidelity samples is a fundamental research problem in drug discovery and material science. However, accurately modeling distribution and rapidly generating novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Han Huang , Leilei Sun , Bowen Du , Weifeng Lv