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Device-free Wi-Fi indoor localization has received significant attention as a key enabling technology for many Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Machine learning-based location estimators, such as the deep neural network (DNN), carry…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Shing-Jiuan Liu , Ronald Y. Chang , Feng-Tsun Chien

Considered as a data-driven approach, Fingerprinting Localization Solutions (FPSs) enjoy huge popularity due to their good performance and minimal environment information requirement. This papers addresses applications of artificial…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-23 Linchen Xiao , Arash Behboodi , Rudolf Mathar

In recent years, the use of WiFi fingerprints for indoor positioning has grown in popularity, largely due to the widespread availability of WiFi and the proliferation of mobile communication devices. However, many existing methods for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Mingxin Zhang , Zipei Fan , Ryosuke Shibasaki , Xuan Song

Radio frequency fingerprint identification (RFFI) is becoming increasingly popular, especially in applications with constrained power, such as the Internet of Things (IoT). Due to subtle manufacturing variations, wireless devices have…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-11 Lu Yang , Seyit Camtepe , Yansong Gao , Vicky Liu , Dhammika Jayalath

Wireless indoor localization has been a pivotal area of research over the last two decades, becoming a cornerstone for numerous sensing applications. However, conventional wireless localization methods rely on channel state information to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-31 Xueqiang Han , Tianyue Zheng , Tony Xiao Han , Jun Luo

In this paper we study the use of the Channel State Information (CSI) as fingerprint inputs of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for localization. We examine whether the CSI can be used as a distinct fingerprint corresponding to a single…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Anastasios Foliadis , Mario H. Castañeda Garcia , Richard A. Stirling-Gallacher , Reiner S. Thomä

Recognizing user location with WiFi fingerprints is a popular approach for accurate indoor positioning problems. In this work, our goal is to interpret WiFi fingerprints into actual user locations. However, WiFi fingerprint data can be very…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Weizhu Qian , Franck Gechter

Outdoor positioning systems based on the Global Navigation Satellite System have several shortcomings that have deemed their use for indoor positioning impractical. Location fingerprinting, which utilizes machine learning, has emerged as a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Fahad Alhomayani , Mohammad H. Mahoor

Radio channel state information (CSI) measured with many receivers is a good resource for localizing a transmit device with machine learning with a discriminative model. However, CSI localization is nontrivial when the radio map is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 Minseuk Kim , Changjun Kim , Dongsoo Han , June-Koo Kevin Rhee

Passive sensing techniques based on Wi-Fi signals have emerged as a promising technology in advanced wireless communication systems due to their widespread application and cost-effectiveness. However, the proliferation of low-cost Internet…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-13 Junshuo Liu , Fuhai Wang , Zhe Li , Rujing Xiong , Tiebin Mi , Robert Caiming Qiu

Because each indoor site has its own radio propagation characteristics, a site survey process is essential to optimize a Wi-Fi ranging strategy for range-based positioning solutions. This paper studies an unsupervised learning technique…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Jeongsik Choi

Channel state information (CSI) based fingerprinting for WIFI indoor localization has attracted lots of attention very recently.The frequency diverse and temporally stable CSI better represents the location dependent channel characteristics…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Zhihui Gao , Yunfan Gao , Sulei Wang , Dan Li , Yuedong Xu

We propose a WiFi Channel State Information (CSI) sensing framework for multi-station deployments that addresses two fundamental challenges in practical CSI sensing: station-wise feature missingness and limited labeled data. Feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Keita Kayano , Takayuki Nishio , Daiki Yoda , Yuta Hirai , Tomoko Adachi

This paper presents a new radiometric fingerprint that is revealed by micro-signals in the channel state information (CSI) curves extracted from commodity Wi-Fi devices. We refer to this new fingerprint as "micro-CSI". Our experiments show…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-02 Ruiqi Kong , He Chen

Indoor localization is the process of determining the location of a person or object inside a building. Potential usage of indoor localization includes navigation, personalization, safety and security, and asset tracking. Commonly used…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-14 Rahul Vishwakarma , Rucha Bhalchandra Joshi , Subhankar Mishra

Recently, the research of wireless sensing has achieved more intelligent results, and the intelligent sensing of human location and activity can be realized by means of WiFi devices. However, most of the current human environment perception…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Shangqing Liu , Yanchao Zhao , Fanggang Xue , Bing Chen , Xiang Chen

Because of the advantages of computation complexity compared with traditional localization algorithms, fingerprint based localization is getting increasing demand. Expanding the fingerprint database from the frequency domain by channel…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Yuan Ruihao , Huang Kaixuan , Zhang Shunqing

The Internet of Things (IoT) is ubiquitous thanks to the rapid development of wireless technologies. However, the broadcast nature of wireless transmissions results in great vulnerability to device authentication. Physical layer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yijia Guo , Junqing Zhang , Y. -W. Peter Hong

Human pose estimation is fundamental to intelligent perception in the Internet of Things (IoT), enabling applications ranging from smart healthcare to human-computer interaction. While WiFi-based methods have gained traction, they often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Yi Dao , Lankai Zhang , Hao Liu , Haiwei Zhang , Wenbo Wang

Acquiring accurate channel state information (CSI) is critical for reliable and efficient wireless communication, but challenges such as high pilot overhead and channel aging hinder timely and accurate CSI acquisition. CSI prediction, which…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 Mehdi Sattari , Javad Aliakbari , Alexandre Graell i Amat , Tommy Svensson
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