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The increasing adoption of the QUIC transport protocol has transformed encrypted web traffic, necessitating new methodologies for network analysis. However, existing datasets lack the scope, metadata, and decryption capabilities required…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Barak Gahtan , Robert J. Shahla , Alex M. Bronstein , Reuven Cohen

QUIC was recently standardized as RFC 9000, but the performance of QUIC over geostationary satellite links is problematic due to the non-applicability of Performance Enhancing Proxies. As of today, there are more than a dozen of different…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Sebastian Endres , Jörg Deutschmann , Kai-Steffen Hielscher , Reinhard German

While the evolution of the Internet was driven by the end-to-end model, it has been challenged by many flavors of middleboxes over the decades. Yet, the basic idea is still fundamental: reliability and security are usually realized…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Mike Kosek , Benedikt Spies , Jörg Ott

Within 1-2 decades, quantum computers may become powerful enough to break current public-key cryptography, prompting authorities such as the IETF and NIST to push for adopting quantum-resistant cryptography (QRC) in ecosystems like Internet…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Geoff Twardokus , William Joslin , Hanif Rahbari , William Layton

The QUIC protocol is now widely adopted by major tech companies and accounts for a significant fraction of today's Internet traffic. QUIC's multiplexing capabilities, encrypted headers, dynamic IP address changes, and encrypted parameter…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Thomas Grübl , Weijie Niu , Jan von der Assen , Burkhard Stiller

In this paper, we revisit the performance of the QUIC connection setup and relate the design choices for fast and secure connections to common Web deployments. We analyze over 1M Web domains with 272k QUIC-enabled services and find two…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Marcin Nawrocki , Pouyan Fotouhi Tehrani , Raphael Hiesgen , Jonas Mücke , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

Today's Internet utilizes a multitude of different protocols. While some of these protocols were first implemented and used and later documented, other were first specified and then implemented. Regardless of how protocols came to be, their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Tobias Fiebig , Franziska Lichtblau , Florian Streibelt , Thorben Krueger , Pieter Lexis , Randy Bush , Anja Feldmann

By combining the security features of TLS with the reliability of TCP, QUIC opens new possibilities for many applications. We demonstrate the benefits that QUIC brings for routing protocols. Current Internet routing protocols use insecure…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Thomas Wirtgen , Nicolas Rybowski , Cristel Pelsser , Olivier Bonaventure

There has been growing interest in using the QUIC transport protocol for the Internet of Things (IoT). In lossy and high latency networks, QUIC outperforms TCP and TLS. Since IoT greatly differs from traditional networks in terms of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Darius Saif , Ashraf Matrawy

Originally implemented by Google, QUIC gathers a growing interest by providing, on top of UDP, the same service as the classical TCP/TLS/HTTP/2 stack. The IETF will finalise the QUIC specification in 2019. A key feature of QUIC is that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-26 François Michel , Quentin De Coninck , Olivier Bonaventure

QUIC is expected to be a game-changer in improving web application performance. In this paper, we conduct a systematic examination of QUIC's performance over high-speed networks. We find that over fast Internet, the UDP+QUIC+HTTP/3 stack…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Xumiao Zhang , Shuowei Jin , Yi He , Ahmad Hassan , Z. Morley Mao , Feng Qian , Zhi-Li Zhang

Transport and security protocols are essential to ensure reliable and secure communication between two parties. For IoT applications, these protocols must be lightweight, since IoT devices are usually resource constrained. Unfortunately,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-07 Puneet Kumar , Behnam Dezfouli

TCP and QUIC can both leverage ECN to avoid congestion loss and its retransmission overhead. However, both protocols require support of their remote endpoints and it took two decades since the initial standardization of ECN for TCP to reach…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Constantin Sander , Ike Kunze , Leo Blöcher , Mike Kosek , Klaus Wehrle

The emergence of quantum computing poses a formidable security challenge to network protocols traditionally safeguarded by classical cryptographic algorithms. This paper provides an exhaustive analysis of vulnerabilities introduced by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Yaser Baseri , Vikas Chouhan , Abdelhakim Hafid

QUIC, as the foundation for HTTP/3, is becoming an Internet reality. A plethora of studies already show that QUIC excels beyond TCP+TLS+HTTP/2. Yet, these studies compare a highly optimized QUIC Web stack against an unoptimized TCP-based…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Jan Rüth , Konrad Wolsing , Klaus Wehrle , Oliver Hohlfeld

Satellite broadband services are critical infrastructures enabling advanced technologies to function in the most remote regions of the globe. However, status-quo services are often unencrypted by default and vulnerable to eavesdropping…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-02-13 James Pavur , Martin Strohmeier , Vincent Lenders , Ivan Martinovic

QUIC protocol is primarily designed to optimize web performance and security. However, previous research has pointed out that it is vulnerable to handshake flooding attacks. Attackers can send excessive volume of handshaking requests to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Abdollah Jabbari , Y A Joarder , Benjamin Teyssier , Carol Fung

IPSec is a protocol that allows to make secure connections between branch offices and allows secure VPN accesses. However, the efforts to improve IPSec are still under way; one aspect of this improvement is to take Quality of Service (QoS)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-12-09 Mahmoud Mostafa , Anas Abou El Kalam , Christian Fraboul

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) offers information-theoretic security against quantum computing threats, but integrating QKD into existing security protocols remains an unsolved challenge due to fundamental mismatches between pre-distributed…

This work is intended as an introduction to cryptographic security and a motivation for the widely used Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) security definition. We review the notion of security necessary for a protocol to be usable in a larger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-12 Christopher Portmann , Renato Renner