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Kinetic equations are difficult to solve numerically due to their high dimensionality. A promising approach for reducing computational cost is the dynamical low-rank algorithm, which decouples the dimensions of the phase space by proposing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Jack Coughlin , Jingwei Hu

The low-rank approximation is a complexity reduction technique to approximate a tensor or a matrix with a reduced rank, which has been applied to the simulation of high dimensional problems to reduce the memory required and computational…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Zhuogang Peng , Ryan McClarren , Martin Frank

Low-rank approximation is a technique to approximate a tensor or a matrix with a reduced rank to reduce the memory required and computational cost for simulation. Its broad applications include dimension reduction, signal processing,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Zhuogang Peng , Ryan G. McClarren , Martin Frank

Damped wave equations have been used in many real-world fields. In this paper, we study a low-rank solution of the strongly damped wave equation with the damping term, visco-elastic damping term and mass term. Firstly, a second-order finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Yong-Liang Zhao , Xian-Ming Gu

A conservative scheme has been formulated and verified for gyrokinetic particle simulations of electromagnetic waves and instabilities in magnetized plasmas. An electron continuity equation derived from drift kinetic equation is used to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 J. Bao , Z. Lin , Z. X. Lu

In the fields of control theory and machine learning, the dynamic low-rank approximation for large-scale matrices has received substantial attention. Considering large-scale semilinear stiff matrix differential equations, we propose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Zi Wu , Yong-Liang Zhao , Xian-Ming Gu

Continuum Vlasov simulations can be utilized for highly accurate modelling of fully kinetic plasmas. Great progress has been made recently regarding the applicability of the method in realistic plasma configurations. However, a reduction of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-09-28 Florian Allmann-Rahn , Rainer Grauer , Katharina Kormann

The Vlasov--Maxwell equations are used for the kinetic description of magnetized plasmas. As they are posed in an up to 3+3 dimensional phase space, solving this problem is extremely expensive from a computational point of view. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Lukas Einkemmer , Alexander Ostermann , Chiara Piazzola

Inference and simulation in the context of high-dimensional dynamical systems remain computationally challenging problems. Some form of dimensionality reduction is required to make the problem tractable in general. In this paper, we propose…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-01-04 Jonathan Schmidt , Philipp Hennig , Jörg Nick , Filip Tronarp

In this paper, we propose a domain decomposition dynamical low-rank method to solve high-dimensional radiative transfer problems and similar kinetic equations. The algorithm uses a separate low-rank approximation on each spatial subdomain,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Stefan Brunner , Lukas Einkemmer , Terry Haut

The primary challenge in solving kinetic equations, such as the Vlasov equation, is the high-dimensional phase space. In this context, dynamical low-rank approximations have emerged as a promising way to reduce the high computational cost…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Lukas Einkemmer , Ilon Joseph

Low-rank methods have shown success in accelerating simulations of a collisionless plasma described by the Vlasov equation, but still rely on computationally costly linear algebra every time step. We propose a data-driven factorization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Bhavana Jonnalagadda , Stephen Becker

This paper is devoted to proposing a general weighted low-rank recovery model and designing a fast SVD-free computational scheme to solve it. First, our generic weighted low-rank recovery model unifies several existing approaches in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Aritra Dutta , Jingwei Liang , Xin Li

In this paper, we propose a numerical method for solving weakly compressible fluid flow based on a dynamical low-rank projector splitting. The low-rank splitting scheme is applied to the Boltzmann equation with BGK collision term, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Lukas Einkemmer

Dynamical low-rank approximation, as has been demonstrated recently, can be extremely efficient in solving kinetic equations. However, a major deficiency is that they do not preserve the structure of the underlying physical problem. For…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Lukas Einkemmer , Alexander Ostermann , Carmen Scalone

This work develops a novel set of algorithms, alternating Gradient Descent (GD) and minimization for MRI (altGDmin-MRI1 and altGDmin-MRI2), for accelerated dynamic MRI by assuming an approximate low-rank (LR) model on the matrix formed by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-13 Silpa Babu , Sajan Goud Lingala , Namrata Vaswani

The dynamical low-rank approximation of time-dependent matrices is a low-rank factorization updating technique. It leads to differential equations for factors of the matrices, which need to be solved numerically. We propose and analyze a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-09 Christian Lubich , Ivan Oseledets

Dynamical low-rank (DLR) approximation has gained interest in recent years as a viable solution to the curse of dimensionality in the numerical solution of kinetic equations including the Boltzmann and Vlasov equations. These methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Jack Coughlin , Jingwei Hu , Uri Shumlak

In this paper, we propose a new splitting algorithm for dynamical low-rank approximation motivated by the fibre bundle structure of the set of fixed rank matrices. We first introduce a geometric description of the set of fixed rank matrices…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Marie Billaud-Friess , Antonio Falcó , Anthony Nouy

We introduce a "learning-based" algorithm for the low-rank decomposition problem: given an $n \times d$ matrix $A$, and a parameter $k$, compute a rank-$k$ matrix $A'$ that minimizes the approximation loss $\|A-A'\|_F$. The algorithm uses a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Piotr Indyk , Ali Vakilian , Yang Yuan
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