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Any viable stellarator reactor will need to be nearly omnigenous, meaning the radial guiding-center drift velocity averages to zero over time for all particles. While omnigenity is easier to achieve than quasisymmetry, we show here that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-05-08 Matt Landreman , Peter J. Catto

An optimized compact stellarator with four simple coils is obtained from direct optimization via coil shape. The new stellarator consists of two interlocking coils and two vertical field coils similar to those of the Columbia Non-neutral…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Guodong Yu , Zhichen Feng , Peiyou jiang , Guoyong Fu

Slow dynamical changes in magnetic-field strength and invariance of the particles' magnetic moments generate ubiquitous pressure anisotropies in weakly collisional, magnetized astrophysical plasmas. This renders them unstable to fast,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 F. Rincon , A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley

The ongoing development of electromagnets based on High Temperature Superconductors has led to the conceptual exploration of high-magnetic-field fusion reactors of the tokamak type, operating at on-axis fields above 10 T. In this work we…

This study investigates a simplified stellarator configuration employing circular coils, in which rotational transform is generated by tilting the toroidal field (TF) coils. A pair of axisymmetric poloidal field (PF) coils is introduced to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Ashit Kumar Nath , Yasuhiro Suzuki

This paper deals with the design of the stellarator field with the simple coil set. In order to realize the stellarator field by the simple coil set, the tilted toroidal field coil uses for creating the rotational transform. Sixteen tilted…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Yasuhiro Suzuki , Jie Huang , Nengchao Wang , Yonghua Ding

We directly optimize stellarator neoclassical ion transport while holding neoclassical electron transport at a moderate level, creating a scenario favorable for impurity expulsion and retaining good ion confinement. Traditional neoclassical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 B. F. Lee , S. A. Lazerson , H. M. Smith , C. D. Beidler , N. A. Pablant

Piecewise omnigenous fields are stellarator magnetic fields that are optimized with respect to radial neoclassical transport thanks to a second adiabatic invariant that is piecewisely constant on the flux-surface. They are qualitatively…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-12-20 J. L. Velasco , E. Sánchez , I. Calvo

We propose a marginally stable optical resonator suitable for atom interferometry. The resonator geometry is based on two flat mirrors at the focal planes of a lens that produces the large beam waist required to coherently manipulate cold…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 I. Riou , N. Mielec , G. Lefèvre , M. Prevedelli , A. Landragin , P. Bouyer , A. Bertoldi , R. Geiger , B. Canuel

We apply a continuation method to recently optimized stellarator equilibria with excellent quasi-axisymmetry (QA) to generate new equilibria with a wide range of rotational transform profiles. Using these equilibria, we investigate how the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-01-18 Stefan Buller , Matt Landreman , John Kappel , Rahul Gaur

A new paradigm for rapid stellarator configuration design has been recently demonstrated, in which the shapes of quasisymmetric or omnigenous flux surfaces are computed directly using an expansion in small distance from the magnetic axis.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-08 Matt Landreman

The design of fusion devices is typically based on computationally expensive simulations. This can be alleviated using high aspect ratio models that employ a reduced number of free parameters, especially in the case of stellarator…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-02-26 P. Curvo , D. R. Ferreira , R. Jorge

A neoclassically optimized compact stellarator with simple coils has been designed. The magnetic field of the new stellarator is generated by only four planar coils including two interlocking coils of elliptical shape and two circular…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Guodong Yu , Zhichen Feng , Peiyou Jiang , Neil Pomphrey , Matt Landreman , GuoYong Fu

A new magnetic mirror-cusp concept is described - the Novatron - with the potential to confine compact and stable fusion plasmas. Traditionally, the major challenges for open field line designs include MHD interchange modes, drift cyclotron…

Stellarators are generically small current and low plasma beta ($\beta= p/B^2\ll1$) devices. Often the construction of vacuum magnetic fields with good magnetic surfaces is the starting point for an equilibrium calculation. Although in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-04-17 Wrick Sengupta , Harold Weitzner

A new linked mirror device for magnetic confinement experiment is proposed. The new linked mirror device consists of two straight magnetic mirrors connected by two half-torus. The structure of the configuration as a whole is three…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Zhichen Feng , Guodong Yu , Peiyou Jiang , GuoYong Fu

CIEMAT-QI4 is a quasi-isodynamic stellarator configuration that simultaneously features very good fast-ion confinement in a broad range of $\beta$ values, low neoclassical transport and bootstrap current, and ideal magnetohydrodynamic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-09-11 J. M. García-Regaña , I. Calvo , E. Sánchez , H. Thienpondt , J. L. Velasco , J. A. Capitán

In this paper, single-stage stellarator optimization is combined with stochastic coil optimization to improve the robustness of the stellarator as compared to deterministic methods. The plasma boundary, solved with an MHD solver in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Pedro F. Gil , Jason Smoniewski , Rogerio Jorge , Paul Huslage , Eve V. Stenson

Recent advances in stellarator optimization have found nearly precise quasisymmetric configurations. These are expected to reduce the non-turbulent background plasma transport to acceptable neoclassical levels while removing nearly all…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Miguel Calvo-Carrera , Peter J. Catto

We present new and updated methods for reducing transport caused by electrostatic ion temperature gradient (ITG) driven turbulence in quasi-isodynamic (QI) configurations. We first show an updated model for the threshold (critical) gradient…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 G. T. Roberg-Clark , P. Xanthopoulos , G. G. Plunk , S. Stroteich
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