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When an impurity is immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate, impurity-boson interactions are expected to dress the impurity into a quasiparticle, the Bose polaron. We superimpose an ultracold atomic gas of $^{87}$Rb with a much lower density…

The problem of an impurity particle moving through a bosonic medium plays a fundamental role in physics. However, the canonical scenario of a mobile impurity immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) has not yet been realized. Here, we…

We study the properties of Bose polarons in two dimensions using quantum Monte Carlo techniques. Results for the binding energy, the effective mass, and the quasiparticle residue are reported for a typical strength of interactions in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-30 L. A. Peña Ardila , G. E. Astrakharchik , S. Giorgini

A new generation of cold atom experiments trapping atomic mixtures in species selective optical potentials opens up the intriguing possibility to create systems in which different atoms live in different spatial dimensions. Inspired by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-21 Niels Jakob Søe Loft , Zhigang Wu , Georg M. Bruun

We present a unified description of attractive and repulsive polarons, formed in a one-dimensional Bose gas hosting an impurity particle, by obtaining all ground and excited state solutions to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Modeling the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-02 Nikolay Yegovtsev , T. Alper Yoğurt , Matthew T. Eiles , Victor Gurarie

Quasiparticles and their interactions are a key part of our understanding of quantum many-body systems. Quantum simulation experiments with cold atoms have in recent years advanced our understanding of isolated quasiparticles, but so far…

The interaction between a mobile quantum impurity and a bosonic bath leads to the formation of quasiparticles, termed Bose polarons. The elementary properties of Bose polarons, such as their mutual interactions, can differ drastically from…

We study the properties of the Bose polaron, an impurity strongly interacting with a Bose-Einstein condensate, using a field-theoretic approach and make predictions for the spectral function and various quasiparticle properties that can be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-12-17 Steffen Patrick Rath , Richard Schmidt

The Bose polaron is a quasiparticle that arises from the interaction between impurities and Bogoliubov excitation in Bose-Einstein condensates, analogous to the polaron formed by electrons and phonons in solid-state physics. In this paper,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-30 Ning Liu

The mobile impurity in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is a paradigmatic many-body problem. For weak interaction between the impurity and the BEC, the impurity deforms the BEC only slightly and it is well described within the Fr\"ohlich…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-09-14 Richard Schmidt , Tilman Enss

The emergence of quasiparticles in strongly interacting matter represents one of the cornerstones of modern physics. However, when different phases of matter compete near a quantum critical point, the very existence of quasiparticles comes…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-16 Zoe Z. Yan , Yiqi Ni , Carsten Robens , Martin W. Zwierlein

The Bose polaron has attracted theoretical and experimental interest because the mobile impurity is surrounded by a bath that undergoes a superfluid-to-normal phase transition. Although many theoretical works have studied this system in its…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-12 Gerard Pascual , Jordi Boronat

Impurities embedded in a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) of 39K atoms are investigated with a pump-probe ejection spectroscopy sequence. The spectroscopic signal exhibits a strong feature corresponding to a Bose polaron in agreement with…

We investigate the zero-temperature properties of an impurity particle interacting with a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), using a variational wavefunction that includes up to two Bogoliubov excitations of the BEC. This allows one to capture…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-21 Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish , Georg M. Bruun

Impurities immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) can interact indirectly through the exchange of Bogoliubov excitations. These impurities, which form dressed quasiparticles known as Bose polarons due to their interaction with the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-01-29 Zhe Yang , Shanshan Ding , Qizhong Zhu

We investigate the zero-temperature quasiparticle properties of a mobile impurity immersed in a strongly interacting Fermi superfluid at the crossover from a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) to a Bardeen--Cooper--Schrieffer (BCS) superfluid,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-18 Hui Hu , Jia Wang , Jing Zhou , Xia-Ji Liu

We address the Bose polaron problem of a mobile impurity interacting strongly with a host Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) through a Feshbach resonance. On the repulsive side at strong couplings, theoretical approaches predict two distinct…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-01 Nader Mostaan , Nathan Goldman , Fabian Grusdt

We discuss the interaction of a quantum impurity with a one-dimensional degenerate Bose gas forming a Bose-polaron. In three spatial dimensions the quasiparticle is typically well described by the extended Fr\"ohlich model, in full analogy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-20 Jonas Jager , Ryan Barnett , Martin Will , Michael Fleischhauer

Bose polarons are quasiparticles formed through the interaction between impurities and Bose-Einstein condensates. In this paper, we derive an effective Fr\"{o}hlich Hamiltonian using the generalized Bogoliubov transformation. The effective…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-10 Ning Liu , Z. C. Tu

Experiments on attractive Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) have unlocked many intriguing out-of-equilibrium dynamics through the interplay between matter-wave dispersion and nonlinear attractive interaction. Competition between these…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-16 Hikaru Tamura , Chen-Lung Hung
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