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We study number density distribution and the behavior of time correlation functions in the density of grains for a quasi-two dimensional system of vibrated grains. We study the system at various packing fractions, from low to high. At low…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhishek Dhar , Supurna Sinha

A detailed theoretical and numerical investigation of the infinitesimal single-crystal gradient plasticity and grain-boundary theory of Gurtin (2008) "A theory of grain boundaries that accounts automatically for grain misorientation and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-08 D. Gottschalk , A. McBride , B. D. Reddy , A. Javili , P. Wriggers , C. B. Hirschberger

A close packed organization with circular symmetry of a large number of small discs on a plane is obtained when the centres of the discs are distributed according to the algorithm of phyllotaxis. We study here the distributions obtained on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jean-François Sadoc , Jean Charvolin , Nicolas Rivier

A systematics of grain boundary (GB) segregation transitions and critical phenomena has been derived to expand the classical GB segregation theory. Using twist GBs as an example, this study uncovers when GB layering vs. prewetting…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-20 Naixie Zhou , Chongze Hu , Jian Luo

A multi-phase field model is employed to study the microstructural evolution of an alloy undergoing liquid dealloying. The model proposed extends upon the original approach of Geslin et al. to consider dealloying in the presence of grain…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-07 Nathan Bieberdorf , Mark D. Asta , Laurent Capolungo

A broad range of computational models have been proposed to predict microstructure development during solidification processing but they have seldom been compared to each other on a quantitative and systematic basis. In this paper, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-08 S. M. Elahi , R. Tavakoli , I. Romero , D. Tourret

We present a detailed numerical study on structure and local magnetic properties of $\langle 100 \rangle$ symmetric tilt grain boundaries in bcc-iron. Particular attention is paid to connection between type of grain boundary relaxation and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-13 E. Vitkovská , P. Ballo

We design, fabricate and test heterogeneous architected polycrystals, composed of hard plastomers and soft elastomers, which thus show outstanding mechanical resilience and energy dissipation simultaneously. Grain boundaries that separate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-15 Seunghwan Lee , Hansohl Cho

The dynamical mechanisms underlying the grain evolution and growth are of fundamental importance in controlling the structural properties of large-scale polycrystalline materials, but the effects of lattice ordering and distinct atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-03 Brendon Waters , Zhi-Feng Huang

Grain growth experiments on thin metallic films have shown the geometric and topological characteristics of the grain structure to be universal and independent of many experimental conditions. The universal size distribution, however, is…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-21 Rainer Backofen , Katayun Barmak , Ken Elder , Axel Voigt

The presence of interfaces and grain boundaries significantly impacts the mechanical properties of materials, particularly when dealing with micro- or nano-scale samples. Distinct interactions between dislocations and grain boundaries can…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-08 Jinxin Yu , Alfonso H. W. Ngan , David J. Srolovitzb , Jian Hana

Obtaining microscopic structure-property relationships for grain boundaries are challenging because of the complex atomic structures that underlie their behavior. This has led to recent efforts to obtain these relationships with machine…

Crystal defects are often rationalized through broken-bond counting via the nearest neighbor coordination number. In this work, we highlight that this perspective overlooks intrinsic heterogeneities in interatomic spacing that decisively…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-26 Reza Darvishi Kamachali , Theophilus Wallis

The effect of grain size on the flow strength of FCC polycrystals was analyzed by means of computational homogenization. The mechanical behavior of each grain was dictated by a dislocation-based crystal plasticity model in the context of…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-04 R. A. Rubio , S. Haouala , J. LLorca

The effect of grain boundaries and wrinkles on the electrical properties of polycrystalline graphene is pronounced. Here we investigate the stitching between grains of polycrystalline graphene, specifically, overlapping of layers at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-09 Rahul Rao , Neal Pierce , Avetik R. Harutyunyan

We investigate the ability of a multi-order parameter phase field model with obstacle potentials to describe grain boundary premelting in equilibrium situations. In agreement with an energetic picture we find that the transition between dry…

We explore the effects of surface tension and mobility models in simulations of grain growth using threshold dynamics algorithms that allow performing large scale simulations, while naturally capturing the Herring angle condition at…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-29 Tiago Salvador , Selim Esedoglu

Grain boundaries are dominant imperfections in nanocrystalline materials that form a complex 3-dimensional (3D) network. Solute segregation to grain boundaries is strongly coupled to the grain boundary character, which governs the stability…

It is well known that the twinning is an important mode of plastic deformation in nanocrystalline materials. As a result, it is expected that the twin can interact with different grain boundaries (GBs) during the plastic deformation.…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-03 G. Sainath , A. Nagesha

The excess volume associated with grain boundaries represents a key structural parameter for the characterization of grain boundaries. It plays a critical role in segregation of impurity and alloy elements to grain boundaries, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-09 J. L. Cao , W. T. Geng