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Taking into account time-dependence of the Hawking temperature and finite evaporation time of the black hole, total spectral distributions of the radiant energy and of the number of particles have been explicitly calculated and compared to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-18 Bogusław Broda

The sonic analogue of Hawking radiation can now be experimentally recreated in Bose-Einstein Condensates that contain an acoustic black hole. In these experiments the signal strength and analogue Hawking temperature increase for denser…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-11-30 Yash Palan , Sebastian Wüster

Hawking radiation is one essential property of quantum black hole. It results in the information loss paradox, and give important clue to the unification of quantum mechanics and general relativity. In the previous works, the boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-24 Jingbo Wang

In the frame of Hamilton-Jacobi method, the back-reactions of the radiating particles together with the total entropy change of the whole system are investigated. The emission probability from this process is found to be equivalent to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-22 Chikun Ding

In this article we propose to simulate acoustic black holes with ions in rings. If the ions are rotating with a stationary and inhomogeneous velocity profile, regions can appear where the ion velocity exceeds the group velocity of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Birger Horstmann , Benni Reznik , Serena Fagnocchi , J. Ignacio Cirac

We have used the analogy between gravitational systems and non-homogeneous fluid flows to calculate the density-density correlation function of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of an acoustic black hole. The emission of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-20 Roberto Balbinot , Alessandro Fabbri , Serena Fagnocchi , Alessio Recati , Iacopo Carusotto

In completely local settings, we establish that a dynamically evolving black hole horizon can be assigned a Hawking temperature. Moreover, we calculate the Hawking flux and show that the radius of the horizon shrinks.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Ayan Chatterjee , Bhramar Chatterjee , Amit Ghosh

In this Letter I point out that Hawking radiation is a purely kinematic effect that is generic to Lorentzian geometries. Hawking radiation arises for any test field on any Lorentzian geometry containing an event horizon regardless of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Matt Visser

Acoustic black holes are formed when a fluid flowing with subsonic velocities, accelerates and becomes supersonic. When the flow is directed from the subsonic to supersonic region, the surface on which the normal component of fluid velocity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-20 Shreyansh S. Dave , Oindrila Ganguly , Saumia P. S. , Ajit M. Srivastava

We show that "particle production" by gravitational field, especially the Hawking effect, may be treated as some quantum inertial effect, with the energy of Hawking radiation as some vacuum energy shift. This quantum inertial effect is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-23 Yu-Lei Feng , Yi-Xin Chen

This paper argues that the effect of Hawking radiation on an astrophysical black hole situated in a realistic cosmological context is not total evaporation of the black hole; rather there will always be a remnant mass. The key point is that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-22 George F R Ellis

A white hole (WH) is a time-reversed black hole (BH) solution in General relativity with a spacetime region to which cannot be entered from the outside. Recently they have been proposed as a possible solution to the information loss problem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-22 Kimet Jusufi

The appearance of a few unevenly- spaced bright flashes of light on top of Hawking radiation is the sign of the amplification effect in black hole horizon fluctuations. Previous studies on this problem suffer from the lack of considering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Mohammad H. Ansari

The Hawking effect -- the spontaneous emission of correlated quanta from horizons -- can be observed in laboratory systems where an acoustic horizon forms when a fluid transitions from subcritical to supercritical flow. Although most…

The merging of quantum information science with the relativity theory presents novel opportunities for understanding the enigmas surrounding the transmission of information in relation to black holes. For this purpose, we study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-23 S. Haddadi , M. A. Yurischev , M. Y. Abd-Rabbou , M. Azizi , M. R. Pourkarimi , M. Ghominejad

Massive particles are radiated from black holes through the Hawking mechanism together with the more familiar radiation of massless particles. For $E >= m$, the emission rate is identical to the massless case. But $E < m$ particles can also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-15 Gil Jannes , Thomas G. Philbin , Germain Rousseaux

We consider elongated condensates that cross twice the speed of sound. In the absence of periodic boundary conditions, the phonon spectrum possesses a discrete and finite set of complex frequency modes that induce a laser effect. This…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-17 Stefano Finazzi , Renaud Parentani

We consider the effects of off-shell Hawking radiation on scattering processes involving black holes coupled to quantum fields. The focus here is to the case of gravitational scattering of a scalar field mediated by the exchange of virtual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-25 Walter D. Goldberger , Ira Z. Rothstein

We illustrate how Hawking's radiance from a Schwarzschild black hole is modified by the electrostatic self-interaction of the emitted charged particles. A W.K.B approximation shows that the probability for a self-interacting charged…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Avraham E. Mayo

We investigate the mass superposition of BTZ black holes using the velocity correlation function. Interestingly, the quantum signatures of BTZ black hole mass superposition can be revealed by the velocity correlation peaks. Additionally,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-08 Hongbin Zhang , Baocheng Zhang
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