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We prove that any given function can be smoothly approximated by functions lying in the kernel of a linear operator involving at least one fractional component. The setting in which we work is very general, since it takes into account…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Alessandro Carbotti , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

Let $L=-\operatorname{div}_x(A(x)\nabla_x)$ be a uniformly elliptic operator in divergence form in a bounded domain $\Omega$. We consider the fractional nonlocal equations $$\begin{cases} L^su=f,&\hbox{in}~\Omega,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-29 L. A. Caffarelli , P. R. Stinga

We prove a local Tb Theorem for square functions, in which we assume L^p control of the pseudo-accretive system, with p>1 extending the work of S. Hofmann to domains with Ahlfors-David regular boundaries.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Ana Grau de la Herran , Mihalis Mourgoglou

Using the formalism of generalized fractional derivatives, a two-dimensional non-relativistic meson system is studied. The mesons are interacting by a Cornell potential. The system is formulated in the domain of the symplectic quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-17 M. Abu-Shady , R. R. Luz , G. X. A. Petronilo , A. E. Santana , R. G. G. Amorim

The primary purpose of this paper is to study the Wiener-type regularity criteria for non-linear equations driven by integro-differential operators, whose model is the fractional $p-$Laplace equation. In doing so, with the help of tools…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Shaoguang Shi , Guanglan Wang , Zhichun Zhai

We study the variational behavior of the total inverse mean curvature of curves with prescribed boundary in the half-plane. We characterize the existence of critical points with prescribed area. We show that such critical points are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Julián Pozuelo , Simone Verzellesi , Giacomo Vianello

We consider minimization problems of functionals given by the difference between the Willmore functional of a closed surface and its area, when the latter is multiplied by a positive constant weight $\Lambda$ and when the surfaces are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Marco Pozzetta

We propose a possible nonlocal approximation of the Willmore functional, in the sense of Gamma-convergence, based on the first variation ot the fractional Allen-Cahn energies, and we prove the corresponding $\Gamma$-limsup estimate. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Hardy Chan , Mattia Freguglia , Marco Inversi

We consider the fractional Laplacian on a domain and investigate the asymptotic behavior of its eigenvalues. Extending methods from semi-classical analysis we are able to prove a two-term formula for the sum of eigenvalues with the leading…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Rupert L. Frank , Leander Geisinger

The extremum of the Willmore-like functional for $m$-dimensional Riemannian surface immersed in $d$-dimensional Riemannian manifold under normal variations is studied and various cases of interest are examined. This study is used to relate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Parthasarathy , K. S. Viswanathan

Rigorous mathematical foundations of density functional theory are revisited, with some use of infinitesimal (nonstandard) methods. A thorough treatment is given of basic properties of internal energy and ground-state energy functionals…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-30 Paul E. Lammert

The spectral properties of the restricted fractional Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a smoothly bent waveguide is investigated. The existence of eigenvalues below the threshold of the continuous spectrum is proved,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Fedor Bakharev , Sergey Matveenko

We provide relaxation for not lower semicontinuous supremal functionals of the type $W^{1,\infty}(\Omega;\mathbb R^d) \ni u \mapsto\supess_{ x \in \Omega}f(\nabla u(x))$ in the vectorial case, where $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^N$ is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Francesca Prinari , Elvira Zappale

This is the first comprehensive introduction to the authors' recent attempts toward a better understanding of the global concepts behind spinor representations of surfaces in 3-space. The important new aspect is a quaternionic-valued…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Burstall , D. Ferus , K. Leschke , F. Pedit , U. Pinkall

We consider the Willmore functional on graphs, with an additional penalization of the area where the curvature is non-zero. Interpreting the penalization parameter as a Lagrange multiplier, this corresponds to the Willmore functional with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Heiner Olbermann

We discuss a generalisation of fractional linear viscoelasticity based on Scarpi's approach to variable-order fractional calculus. After reviewing the general mathematical framework, we introduce the variable-order fractional Maxwell model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-29 A. Giusti , I. Colombaro , R. Garra , R. Garrappa , A. Mentrelli

The paper studies generalized differentiability properties of the marginal function of parametric optimal control problems of semilinear elliptic partial differential equations. We establish upper estimates for the regular and the limiting…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Nguyen Thanh Qui , Daniel Wachsmuth

We provide a general treatment of perturbations of a class of functionals modeled on convolution energies with integrable kernel which approximate the $p$-th norm of the gradient as the kernel is scaled by letting a small parameter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Roberto Alicandro , Nadia Ansini , Andrea Braides , Andrey Piatnitski , Antonio Tribuzio

We study the estimation of quadratic Sobolev-type integral functionals of an unknown density on the unit sphere. The functional is defined through fractional powers of the Laplace--Beltrami operator and provides a global measure of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Claudio Durastanti

We study qualitative properties of solutions to the fractional Lane-Emden-Fowler equations with slightly subcritical exponents where the associated fractional Laplacian is defined in terms of either the spectra of Dirichlet Laplacian or the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Woocheol Choi , Seunghyeok Kim