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Existing shape estimation methods for deformable object manipulation suffer from the drawbacks of being off-line, model dependent, noise-sensitive or occlusion-sensitive, and thus are not appropriate for manipulation tasks requiring high…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-27 Tao Han , Xuan Zhao , Peigen Sun , Jia Pan

Structured 3D representations such as keypoints and meshes offer compact, expressive descriptions of deformable objects, jointly capturing geometric and topological information useful for downstream tasks such as dynamics modeling and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Yeheng Zong , Yizhou Chen , Alexander Bowler , Chia-Tung Yang , Ram Vasudevan

The assumption of scene rigidity is typical in SLAM algorithms. Such a strong assumption limits the use of most visual SLAM systems in populated real-world environments, which are the target of several relevant applications like service…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-16 Berta Bescos , José M. Fácil , Javier Civera , José Neira

In order to manipulate a deformable object, such as rope or cloth, in unstructured environments, robots need a way to estimate its current shape. However, tracking the shape of a deformable object can be challenging because of the object's…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Yixuan Wang , Dale McConachie , Dmitry Berenson

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a powerful tool for extracting spatial and temporal patterns from multi-dimensional time series, and it has been used successfully in a wide range of fields, including fluid mechanics, robotics, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Ziyou Wu , Steven L. Brunton , Shai Revzen

In this paper, we study the back-end of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) problem in deforming environment, where robot localizes itself and tracks multiple non-rigid soft surface using its onboard sensor measurements. An…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-06-21 Jingwei Song , Liang Zhao , Shoudong Huang , Gamini Dissanayake

Visual reconstruction of fast non-rigid object deformations over time is a challenge for conventional frame-based cameras. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for reconstructing such deformations using measurements from event-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Yuxuan Xue , Haolong Li , Stefan Leutenegger , Jörg Stückler

In this paper we present NR-SLAM, a novel non-rigid monocular SLAM system founded on the combination of a Dynamic Deformation Graph with a Visco-Elastic deformation model. The former enables our system to represent the dynamics of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Juan J. Gomez Rodriguez , J. M. M Montiel , Juan D. Tardos

Conventional SLAM techniques strongly rely on scene rigidity to solve data association, ignoring dynamic parts of the scene. In this work we present Semi-Direct DefSLAM (SD-DefSLAM), a novel monocular deformable SLAM method able to map…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Juan J. Gómez Rodríguez , José Lamarca , Javier Morlana , Juan D. Tardós , José M. M. Montiel

We present a novel non-rigid reconstruction method using a moving RGB-D camera. Current approaches use only non-rigid part of the scene and completely ignore the rigid background. Non-rigid parts often lack sufficient geometric and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-31 Shafeeq Elanattil , Peyman Moghadam , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes , Mark Cox

We present a novel approach for the reconstruction of dynamic geometric shapes using a single hand-held consumer-grade RGB-D sensor at real-time rates. Our method does not require a pre-defined shape template to start with and builds up the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-02 Matthias Innmann , Michael Zollhöfer , Matthias Nießner , Christian Theobalt , Marc Stamminger

Purpose: Surgical scene understanding plays a critical role in the technology stack of tomorrow's intervention-assisting systems in endoscopic surgeries. For this, tracking the endoscope pose is a key component, but remains challenging due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Michel Hayoz , Christopher Hahne , Mathias Gallardo , Daniel Candinas , Thomas Kurmann , Maximilian Allan , Raphael Sznitman

Recent geometric methods need reliable estimates of 3D motion parameters to procure accurate dense depth map of a complex dynamic scene from monocular images \cite{kumar2017monocular, ranftl2016dense}. Generally, to estimate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Suryansh Kumar , Ram Srivatsav Ghorakavi , Yuchao Dai , Hongdong Li

3D reconstruction of deformable (or non-rigid) scenes from a set of monocular 2D image observations is a long-standing and actively researched area of computer vision and graphics. It is an ill-posed inverse problem, since -- without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Edith Tretschk , Navami Kairanda , Mallikarjun B R , Rishabh Dabral , Adam Kortylewski , Bernhard Egger , Marc Habermann , Pascal Fua , Christian Theobalt , Vladislav Golyanik

We address the challenging problem of dense dynamic scene reconstruction and camera pose estimation from multiple freely moving cameras -- a setting that arises naturally when multiple observers capture a shared event. Prior approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Shuo Sun , Unal Artan , Malcolm Mielle , Achim J. Lilienthaland , Martin Magnusson

Non-Rigid Structure-from-Motion (NRSfM) problem aims to recover 3D geometry of a deforming object from its 2D feature correspondences across multiple frames. Classical approaches to this problem assume a small number of feature points and,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Suryansh Kumar , Luc Van Gool , Carlos E. P. de Oliveira , Anoop Cherian , Yuchao Dai , Hongdong Li

Reconstructing the 3D shape of a deformable environment from the information captured by a moving depth camera is highly relevant to surgery. The underlying challenge is the fact that simultaneously estimating camera motion and tissue…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Guido Caccianiga , Julian Nubert , Cesar Cadena , Marco Hutter , Katherine J. Kuchenbecker

Deformable object manipulation (DOM) represents a critical challenge in robotics, with applications spanning healthcare, manufacturing, food processing, and beyond. Unlike rigid objects, deformable objects exhibit infinite dimensionality,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Ryan Paul McKennaa , John Oyekan

Traditionally, 3d indoor datasets have generally prioritized scale over ground-truth accuracy in order to obtain improved generalization. However, using these datasets to evaluate dense geometry tasks, such as depth rendering, can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 HyunJun Jung , Weihang Li , Shun-Cheng Wu , William Bittner , Nikolas Brasch , Jifei Song , Eduardo Pérez-Pellitero , Zhensong Zhang , Arthur Moreau , Nassir Navab , Benjamin Busam

Scene flow represents the 3D motion of each point in the scene, which explicitly describes the distance and the direction of each point's movement. Scene flow estimation is used in various applications such as autonomous driving fields,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Guangming Wang , Zhiheng Feng , Chaokang Jiang , Hesheng Wang