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Semialgebraic splines are functions that are piecewise polynomial with respect to a cell decomposition into sets defined by polynomial inequalities. We study bivariate semialgebraic splines, formulating spaces of semialgebraic splines in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Michael DiPasquale , Frank Sottile , Lanyin Sun

Integral formulae for foliated Riemannian manifolds provide obstructions for existence of foliations or compact leaves of them with given geometric properties. Recently, we associated a new Riemannian metric to a codimension-one foliated…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Vladimir Rovenski

Generalized Pl\"ucker numbers are defined to count certain types of tangent lines of generic degree $d$ complex projective hypersurfaces. They can be computed by identifying them as coefficients of GL(2)-equivariant cohomology classes of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-26 András P. Juhász

This paper discusses the dimensions of the spline spaces over T-meshes with lower degree. Two new concepts are proposed: extension of T-meshes and spline spaces with homogeneous boundary conditions. In the dimension analysis, the key…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-17 Jiansong Deng , Falai Chen , Liangbing Jin

Let M be the moduli space of irreducible flat PSL(2,R) connections on a punctured surface of finite type with parabolic holonomies around punctures. By using a notion of admissibility of an ideal arc, M is covered by dense open subsets…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. M. Kashaev

In this paper we introduce a $C^1$ spline space over mixed meshes composed of triangles and quadrilaterals, suitable for FEM-based or isogeometric analysis. In this context, a mesh is considered to be a partition of a planar polygonal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Jan Grošelj , Mario Kapl , Marjeta Knez , Thomas Takacs , Vito Vitrih

Integral formulae for foliated Riemannian manifolds provide obstructions for existence of foliations or compact leaves of them with given geometric properties. This paper continues our recent study and presents new integral formulae and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Vladimir Rovenski , Paweł Walczak

A set of one-loop vertex and box tensor-integrals with massless internal particles has been obtained directly without any reduction method to scalar-integrals. The results with one or two massive external lines for the vertex integral and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Y. Kurihara

Motivated by the definition of super-Teichm\"uller spaces, and Penner-Zeitlin's recent extension of this definition to decorated super-Teichm\"uller space, as examples of super Riemann surfaces, we use the super Ptolemy relations to obtain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Gregg Musiker , Nicholas Ovenhouse , Sylvester W. Zhang

We prove a new upper bound on the number of $r$-rich lines (lines with at least $r$ points) in a `truly' $d$-dimensional configuration of points $v_1,\ldots,v_n \in \mathbb{C}^d$. More formally, we show that, if the number of $r$-rich lines…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-03 Zeev Dvir , Sivakanth Gopi

For each integer partition $\mathbf{q}$ with $d$ parts, we denote by $\Delta_{(1,\mathbf{q})}$ the lattice simplex obtained as the convex hull in $\mathbb{R}^d$ of the standard basis vectors along with the vector $-\mathbf{q}$. For…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Benjamin Braun , Derek Hanely

We prove that an alternating e-form on a vector space over a quasi-algebraically closed field always has a singular (e-1)-dimensional subspace, provided that the dimension of the space is strictly greater than e. Here an (e-1)-dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Jan Draisma , Ron Shaw

This paper proposes a construction of $C^r$ conforming finite element spaces with arbitrary $r$ in any dimension. It is shown that if $k \ge 2^{d}r+1$ the space $\mathcal P_k$ of polynomials of degree $\le k$ can be taken as the shape…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Jun Hu , Ting Lin , Qingyu Wu

The space of holomorphic foliations of codimension one and degree $d\geq 2$ in $\mathbb{P}^n$ ($n\geq 3$) has an irreducible component whose general element can be written as a pullback $F^*\mathcal{F}$, where $\mathcal{F}$ is a general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-27 V. Ferrer , I. Vainsencher

Given a system of triangles in the plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ along with given data of function and gradient values at the vertices, we describe the general pattern of local linear methods invoving only four smooth standard shape functions which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-30 L. L. Stachó

We discuss linear algebra of infinite-dimensional vector spaces in terms of algebraic (Hamel) bases. As an application we prove the surjectivity of a large class of linear partial differential operators with smooth ($\mathcal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Todor D. Todorov

This note is a supplement with a new result to the review paper by Takamura [13] on nonlinear wave equations in one space dimension. We are focusing here to the long-time existence of classical solutions of semilinear wave equations in one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Yuki Haruyama , Takiko Sasaki , Hiroyuki Takamura

We construct the $d$ dimensional "half" Schr\"odinger equation, which is a kind of the root of the Schr\"odinger equation, from the $d+1$ dimensional free Dirac equation. The solution of the "half" Schr\"odinger equation also satisfies the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-09 Hiroshi Yoda , Shin'ichi Nojiri

This paper addresses sharpness conditions for constructing $C^r$ conforming finite element spaces from a superspline spaces on general simplicial triangulations. We introduce the concept of extendability for the pre-element spaces, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Jun Hu , Ting Lin , Qingyu Wu , Beihui Yuan

In the present paper, the simplest scalar ODE case is studied for polynomials $$ \dot{w}=f(w)=(w-e_0)\cdot\ldots\cdot(w-e_{d-1}) $$ of degree $d$ with $d$ simple complex zeros. The explicit solution by separation of variables and explicit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Bernold Fiedler