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High parallel framework has been proved to be very suitable for graph processing. There are various work to optimize the implementation in FPGAs, a pipeline parallel device. The key to make use of the parallel performance of FPGAs is to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-02 Chengbo Yang

Routing of the nets in Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) design flow is one of the most time consuming steps. Although Versatile Place and Route (VPR), which is a commonly used algorithm for this purpose, routes effectively, it is slow…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Rohit Agrawal , Kapil Ahuja , Dhaarna Maheshwari , Akash Kumar

Mixed-precision neural networks (MPNNs) that enable the use of just enough data width for a deep learning task promise significant advantages of both inference accuracy and computing overhead. FPGAs with fine-grained reconfiguration…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Erjing Luo , Haitong Huang , Cheng Liu , Guoyu Li , Bing Yang , Ying Wang , Huawei Li , Xiaowei Li

This work introduces Open3DBench, an open-source 3D-IC backend implementation benchmark built upon the OpenROAD-flow-scripts framework, enabling comprehensive evaluation of power, performance, area, and thermal metrics. Our proposed flow…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Yunqi Shi , Chengrui Gao , Wanqi Ren , Peng Xie , Siyuan Xu , Ke Xue , Mingxuan Yuan , Chao Qian , Zhi-Hua Zhou

Distributed execution of deep learning training involves a dynamic interplay between hardware accelerator architecture and device placement strategy. This is the first work to explore the co-optimization of determining the optimal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Irene Wang , Jakub Tarnawski , Amar Phanishayee , Divya Mahajan

Recent developments in Artificial Intelligence techniques have enabled their successful application across a spectrum of commercial and industrial settings. However, these techniques require large volumes of data to be aggregated in a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Dengsheng Chen , Vince Tan , Zhilin Lu , Jie Hu

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising technique for edge devices to collaboratively learn a shared machine learning model while keeping training data locally on the device, thereby removing the need to store and access the full…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Konstantin Burlachenko , Samuel Horváth , Peter Richtárik

Path planning is critical for autonomous driving, generating smooth, collision-free, feasible paths based on perception and localization inputs. However, its computationally intensive nature poses significant challenges for…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Yifan Zhang , Xiaoyu Niu , Hongzheng Tian , Yanjun Zhang , Bo Yu , Shaoshan Liu , Sitao Huang

This paper presents a comprehensive comparative survey of TensorFlow and PyTorch, the two leading deep learning frameworks, focusing on their usability, performance, and deployment trade-offs. We review each framework's programming paradigm…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Zakariya Ba Alawi

Designing and implementing efficient, provably correct parallel neural network processing is challenging. Existing high-level parallel abstractions like MapReduce are insufficiently expressive while low-level tools like MPI and Pthreads…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-06-21 Maohua Zhu , Liu Liu , Chao Wang , Yuan Xie

As deep learning models become increasingly large, they pose significant challenges in heterogeneous devices environments. The size of deep learning models makes it difficult to deploy them on low-power or resource-constrained devices,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Mert Unsal , Ali Maatouk , Antonio De Domenico , Nicola Piovesan , Fadhel Ayed

A growing number of Machine Learning Frameworks recently made Deep Learning accessible to a wider audience of engineers, scientists, and practitioners, by allowing straightforward use of complex neural network architectures and algorithms.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Ivan Svogor , Christian Eichenberger , Markus Spanring , Moritz Neun , Michael Kopp

To ensure resilient neural network processing on even unreliable hardware, comprehensive reliability analysis against various hardware faults is generally required before the deep neural network models are deployed, and efficient error…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Haitong Huang , Cheng Liu , Bo Liu , Xinghua Xue , Huawei Li , Xiaowei Li

Modern deep learning systems like PyTorch and Tensorflow are able to train enormous models with billions (or trillions) of parameters on a distributed infrastructure. These systems require that the internal nodes have the same memory…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Yifan Ding , Nicholas Botzer , Tim Weninger

FPGA macro placement plays a pivotal role in routability and timing closer to the modern FPGA physical design flow. In modern FPGAs, macros could be subject to complex cascade shape constraints requiring instances to be placed in…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Zhili Xiong , Rachel Selina Rajarathnam , Zhixing Jiang , Hanqing Zhu , David Z. Pan

State-of-the-art Transformer-based models, with gigantic parameters, are difficult to be accommodated on resource constrained embedded devices. Moreover, with the development of technology, more and more embedded devices are available to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Panjie Qi , Edwin Hsing-Mean Sha , Qingfeng Zhuge , Hongwu Peng , Shaoyi Huang , Zhenglun Kong , Yuhong Song , Bingbing Li

Physical Reservoir Computing (PRC) leverages the intrinsic nonlinear dynamics of physical substrates, mechanical, optical, spintronic, and beyond, as fixed computational reservoirs, offering a compelling paradigm for energy-efficient and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Yogesh Phalak , Wen Sin Lor , Apoorva Khairnar , Benjamin Jantzen , Noel Naughton , Suyi Li

Positioning systems and frameworks use various techniques to determine the position of an object. Some of the existing solutions combine different sensory data at the time of positioning in order to compute more accurate positions by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Maxim Van de Wynckel , Beat Signer

Due to the skewed scaling of interconnect versus cell delay in modern technology nodes, placement with buffer porosity (i.e., cell density) awareness is essential for timing closure in physical synthesis flows. However, existing approaches…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Andrew B. Kahng , Yiting Liu , Zhiang Wang

Peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) remains a major limitation of multicarrier modulation schemes such as orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), reducing power amplifier efficiency and limiting practical transmit power. In this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Ran Greidi , Kobi Cohen