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Related papers: Scale invariant elastic stars in General Relativit…

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We introduce a rigorous and general framework to study systematically self-gravitating elastic materials within general relativity, and apply it to investigate the existence and viability, including radial stability, of spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-07 Artur Alho , José Natário , Paolo Pani , Guilherme Raposo

The theoretical description of compact structures that share some key features with mass varying particles allows for a simple analysis of equilibrium and stability for massive stellar bodies. We investigate static, spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-05 Alex E. Bernardini , O. Bertolami

In this article, we attempt to find a singularity free solution of Einstein's field equations for compact stellar objects, precisely strange (quark) stars, considering Schwarzschild metric as the exterior spacetime. To this end, we consider…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-19 Debabrata Deb , Sourav Roy Chowdhury , Saibal Ray , Farook Rahaman , B. K. Guha

In the present paper we have constructed a new relativistic anisotropic compact star model having a spherically symmetric metric of embedding class one. Here we have assumed an arbitrary form of metric function and solved the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-26 Piyali Bhar , Ksh. Newton Singh , Tuhina Manna

We first briefly review the adventure of scale invariance in physics, from Galileo Galilei, Weyl, Einstein, and Feynman to the revival by Dirac (1973) and Canuto et al. (1977). We then gather concrete observational evidence that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 Andre Maeder , Frederic Courbin

We investigate static, spherically symmetric solutions in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity non-minimally coupled to a massless real scalar field, both in vacuum and in the presence of fermionic matter. Focusing on a specific quadratic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-03 Roberto D. Alba Q. , Javier Chagoya , Armando A. Roque

In a series of articles we describe a novel class of geometrical models of relativistic stars. Our approach to the static spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein equations is based on a careful physical analysis of radial gauge…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. P. Fiziev

Ultracompact objects with light-rings (LRs) but without an event horizon could mimic black holes (BHs) in their strong gravity phenomenology. But are such objects dynamically viable? Stationary and axisymmetric ultracompact objects that can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-10 Pedro V. P. Cunha , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual

Anisotropic stresses are ubiquitous in nature, but their modeling in General Relativity is poorly understood and frame dependent. We introduce the first study on the dynamical properties of anisotropic self-gravitating fluids in a covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-05 Guilherme Raposo , Paolo Pani , Miguel Bezares , Carlos Palenzuela , Vitor Cardoso

Two distinct non-singular interior models that describe anisotropic spherical configurations are presented in this work. We develop the Einstein field equations and the associated mass function in accordance with a static spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-10 M. Sharif , Tayyab Naseer , Hira Shadab

The relativistic theory of elasticity is reviewed within the spherically symmetric context with a view towards the modeling of star interiors possessing elastic properties such as theones expected in neutron stars. Emphasis is placed on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 I. Brito , J. Carot , E. G. L. R. Vaz

We investigate the existence of static, spherically symmetric compact objects within the framework of symmetric teleparallel scalar-tensor gravity. This theory extends the Brans-Dicke and scalar-tensor models within the symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Grigorios Panotopoulos , Andrés Lueiza-Colipí , Nikolaos Dimakis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

Recently, ultracompact objects have been found to be susceptible to a new nonlinear instability, known as the light-ring instability, triggered by stable light rings. This discovery raises concerns about the viability of these objects as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-12 Guangzhou Guo , Peng Wang , Yupeng Zhang

Non-singular horizonless ultracompact objects provide a simple resolution to the black holes singularity problem. It has been shown that, if these objects are compact enough to exhibit the presence of the light-ring required to mimic the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-22 Francesco Di Filippo

We consider a gravitating spherically symmetric configuration consisting of a scalar field non-minimally coupled to ordinary matter in the form of a perfect fluid. For this system we find static, regular, asymptotically flat solutions for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 V. Dzhunushaliev , V. Folomeev , D. Singleton

The Schwarzschild star is an ultracompact object beyond the Buchdahl limit, which has Schwarzschild geometry outside its surface and positive pressure in the external layer which vanishes at the surface. Recently it has been shown that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-14 R. A. Konoplya , C. Posada , Z. Stuchlík , A. Zhidenko

This paper aims to show the possibility of the existence of super-massive compact objects with radii less than the Schwarzschild one, which is one of the principal consequences of the author's geodesic-invariant gravitation equations (Ann.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Leonid Verozub

A class of general relativistic solutions in isotropic spherical polar coordinates are discussed which describe compact stars in hydrostatic equilibrium. The stellar models obtained here are characterized by four parameters, namely,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Rumi Deb , Bikash Chandra Paul , Ramesh Tikekar

An attempt is made here to extend to the microscopic domain the scale invariant character of gravitation - which amounts to consider expansion as applying to any physical scale. Surprisingly, this hypothesis does not prevent the redshift…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Pierre Midy , Jean-Pierre Petit

We demonstrate a technique to generate new class of exact solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell system describing a static spherically symmetric relativistic star with anisotropic matter distribution. An interesting feature of the new class of…

General Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 K. Komathiraj , Ranjan Sharma
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