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In this work, we study the interaction of quantum gases in Lorentz-violating scenarios considering both boson and fermion sectors. In the latter case, we investigate the consequences of a system governed by scalar, vector, pseudovector and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-15 A. A. Araújo Filho , J. A. A. S. Reis

The phenomenon of the finite-temperature induced quantum numbers in fermionic systems with topological defects is analyzed. We consider an ideal gas of twodimensional relativistic massive electrons in the background of a defect in the form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yurii A. Sitenko , Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko

A path integration formulation for the finite density and temperature problems is shown to be consistent with the thermodynamics using an 8 component ``real'' representation for the fermion fields by applying it to a free fermion system. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ying

Trapped and cooled gases of alkali atoms can be manipulated to exhibit a variety of interesting phenomena. For example, dilute gases of fermionic atoms, in 2 hyperfine states, can be cooled to temperatures where they become superfluid. An…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-29 Matthew Wingate

It is shown how quantum field theory at finite temperature can be used to set up self-consistent and gauge invariant equations for cosmological perturbations sustained by an ultrarelativistic plasma. While in the collisionless case, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Anton K. Rebhan

We investigate Fermi gases at finite temperature for which the in-medium effective mass may not be constant as a function of the density, the temperature, or the chemical potential. We suggest a formalism that separates the terms for which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-17 Mariana Dutra , Odilon Lourenço , Jérôme Margueron

This thesis uses Path Integrals and Green's Functions to study Gravity, Quantum Field Theory and Statistical Mechanics, particularly with respect to: finite temperature quantum systems of different spin in gravitational fields; finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Kulikov

A model of $N$ 4-component massless fermions in a quartic self-interaction based on ref. \cite{gomes2022} is investigated in the presence of chemical potential and temperature via optimized perturbation theory that accesses finite-N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-09 Y. M. P. Gomes , M. J. Neves

We consider pairing in a three-component gas of degenerate fermions. In particular, we solve the finite temperature mean-field theory of an interacting gas for a system where both interaction strengths and fermion masses can be unequal. At…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Paananen , J. -P. Martikainen , P. Torma

In the present work, we study a fermionic Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) theory with a CPT-even extension and analyze its impact on the Casimir effect under the MIT bag boundary condition model in a low-dimensional setting, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-13 K. E. L. de Farias , M. A. Anacleto , Iver Brevik , F. A. Brito , E. Passos , Amilcar Queiroz , João R. L. Santos

In a previous paper we have shown how, for bosonic fields, the generating functional in both relativistic quantum field theory and thermal field theory can be evaluated by use of a standard quantum mechanical path integral. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 D G C McKeon , a K Rebhan

The Feynman-Vernon path integral formalism is used to derive the density matrix of a quantum oscillator that is linearly coupled to an environmental reservoir. Although low-temperature reservoirs thermalize the oscillator to the usual…

General Physics · Physics 2014-12-15 George E. Cragg

Recently, a scheme to analyse topological phases in Quantum Mechanics by means of the non-relativistic limit of fermions non-minimally coupled to a Lorentz-breaking background has been proposed. In this letter, we show that the fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Belich , T. Costa-Soares , M. M. Ferreira , J. A. Helayel-Neto , M. T. D. Orlando

This manuscript is aimed at studying the thermodynamic properties of quantum gases confined to a torus. To do that, we consider \textit{noninteracting} gases within the grand canonical ensemble formalism. In this context, fermoins and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 A. A. Araújo Filho , J. A. A. S. Reis , Subir Ghosh

We study the radiatively induced Lorentz-violating terms at finite temperature, namely, the higher-derivative term and the Chern-Simons term. These terms are induced by integrating out the fermions coupled to the coefficient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Leite , T. Mariz

In this paper we evaluate the induced Lorentz and CPT violating Chern-Simons term in the QED action at finite temperature. We do this using the method of derivative expansion of fermion determinants. Also, we use the imaginary-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. S. Nascimento , R. F. Ribeiro , N. F. Svaiter

In this work, I study the finite temperature Casimir effect due to a massless fermion field that violates Lorentz invariance according to the Horava-Lifshitz theory. I investigate a fermion field that obeys MIT bag boundary conditions on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-13 Andrea Erdas

We investigate the fermionic Casimir effect for a Dirac field confined between two parallel plates with MIT bag boundary conditions in the presence of CPT-odd Lorentz-symmetry violation described by a constant axial background vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-13 A. Martín-Ruiz , M. B. Cruz , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

In this paper, we study the chaotic behavior of the unitary Fermi gas in both high and low temperature limits by calculating the Quantum Lyapunov exponent defined in terms of the out-of-time-order correlator. We take the method of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-09-04 Pengfei Zhang

We discuss the prospects of performing high-order perturbative calculations in systems characterized by a vanishing temperature but finite density. In particular, we show that the determination of generic Feynman integrals containing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-04 Ioan Ghisoiu , Tyler Gorda , Aleksi Kurkela , Paul Romatschke , Matias Säppi , Aleksi Vuorinen
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