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We investigate the way how the total mass sum of neutrinos can be constrained from the neutrinoless double beta decay and cosmological probes with cosmic microwave background (WMAP 3-year results), large scale structures including 2dFGRS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 Yong-Yeon Keum , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Taka Kajino

The effects of mass-varying neutrinos on cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and large scale structures (LSS) are studied. In these models, dark energy and neutrinos are coupled such that the neutrino masses are functions of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 A. W. Brookfield , C. van de Bruck , D. F. Mota , D. Tocchini-Valentini

A consistent theoretical description of physics at high energies requires an assessment of vacuum stability in either the Standard Model or any extension of it. Especially supersymmetric extensions allow for several vacua and the choice of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-26 Wolfgang Gregor Hollik

Primordial Heavy neutrinos of 4th generation might explain different astrophysical puzzles: indeed the simplest 4th neutrino scenario may be still consistent with known 4th neutrino physics, cosmic ray anti-matter and gamma fluxes and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Belotsky , D. Fargion , M. Khlopov , R. V. Konoplich

$SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ gauge symmetry requires three right-handed neutrinos ($ N _i $), one of which, $N_1$, can be sufficiently stable to be dark matter. In the early universe, $ W _R $ exchange with the Standard Model thermal bath keeps…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-04 Jeff A. Dror , David Dunsky , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

We provide a short overview of recent progress made in our understanding of the dark sector based on the Swampland program which in turn is rooted in lessons from string theory. We explain how the existence of one extra mesoscopic dimension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-24 Cumrun Vafa

Dark matter (DM) and neutrinos are the two most compelling pieces of evidence of new physics beyond the Standard Model of Particle Physics but these are often treated as belonging to two different sectors. Yet DM-neutrino interactions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-12 Celine Boehm , Andres Olivares-Del Campo , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Silvia Pascoli

We consider neutrinos scattering off Milky Way dark matter and the impact of this scattering on supernovae neutrinos. This can take the form of attenuation on the initial flux of neutrinos and a time-delayed flux of scattered neutrinos.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-08 Garv Chauhan , R. Andrew Gustafson , Gonzalo Herrera , Taj Johnson , Ian Shoemaker

We replace general relativity (GR) and the cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) in the standard cosmology (SM-GR-$\Lambda$-CDM) with a Lorentz gauge theory of gravity (LGT) and show that the standard model (SM) neutrinos can be the cold dark…

General Physics · Physics 2018-08-14 Ahmad Borzou

We show that the mu problem and the strong CP problem can be resolved in the context of the gauged U(1)_R symmetry, realizing an automatic Peccei-Quinn symmetry. In this scheme, right-handed neutrinos can be introduced to explain small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Ki-Young Choi , Eung Jin Chun , Hyun Min Lee

Assuming a minimal $\Lambda$CDM cosmology with three massive neutrinos, the joint analysis of Planck cosmic microwave background data, DESI baryon acoustic oscillations, and distance moduli measurements of Type Ia supernovae from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 William Giarè , Olga Mena , Enrico Specogna , Eleonora Di Valentino

We entertain the possibility that neutrino masses and dark matter (DM) originate from a common composite dark sector. A minimal effective theory can be constructed based on a dark $SU(3)_D$ interaction with three flavors of massless dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-13 Hooman Davoudiasl , Pier Paolo Giardino , Ethan T. Neil , Enrico Rinaldi

The elastic scattering between dark matter (DM) and radiation can potentially explain small-scale observations that the cold dark matter faces as a challenge, as damping density fluctuations via dark acoustic oscillations in the early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-13 Kensuke Akita , Shin'ichiro Ando

We show that, in the presence of bulk masses, sterile neutrinos propagating in large extra dimensions (LED) can induce electron-neutrino appearance effects. This is in contrast to what happens in the standard LED scenario and hence LED…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Marcela Carena , Ying-Ying Li , Camila S. Machado , Pedro A. N. Machado , Carlos E. M. Wagner

We propose a new seesaw model in an extra-dimensional setup where only right-handed neutrinos are bulk fields. In the model, localizations of an extra-dimensional wave function and brane Majorana mass of the right-handed neutrinos can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-03 Ryo Takahashi

We investigate a concrete realization of the Dark Dimension scenario, where a single large extra dimension is set at sub-millimeter scales. In this framework, the Casimir energy of bulk fields accounts for the observed dark energy. Working…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-23 Tomoki Katayama , Hiroki Matsui , Yuri Michinobu , Fumiya Okamatsu , Yutaka Sakamura , Takahiro Terada

We show that in a class of universal extra dimension (UED) models that solves both the neutrino mass and proton decay problems using low scale left-right symmetry, the dark matter of the Universe consists of an admixture of KK photon and KK…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ken Hsieh , R. N. Mohapatra , Salah Nasri

String inspired models with millimeter scale extra dimensions provide a natural way to understand an ultralight sterile neutrino needed for a simultaneous explanation of the solar, atmospheric and LSND neutrino oscillation results. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. O. Caldwell , R. N. Mohapatra , S. Yellin

In direct breaking of non-supersymmetric SO(10) to the standard model, we investigate the possibility that dark matter (DM) decaying through its mixing with right-handed neutrino (RH$\nu$) produces high energy IceCube neutrinos having…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-20 Biswonath Sahoo , M. K Parida , Mainak Chakraborty

Models of Universal Extra Dimensions (UED) at the TeV scale lead to the presence of Kaluza Klein (KK) excitations of the ordinary fermions and bosons of the Standard Model that may be observed at hadron and lepton colliders. A conserved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nausheen R. Shah , Carlos E. M. Wagner